On the status of China's Accounting

Abstract: China's Computerized accounting career has a certain basis, and achieved encouraging results, but for various reasons, there are still some problems, restrict its development, this paper analyzes these reasons, and put forward some specific measures.

Keywords: Computerized key measures problems

After nearly 20 years of development, China's Computerized accounting career has made great strides. As China's social and economic development and technological progress, more and more enterprises have recognized the importance of Computerized accounting, accounting Computerized business coverage rate of the rapid expansion and upgrades, while the other hand with the popularity of computerized accounting, computerized accounting software in the security, stability under the premise of software functions have also been expanded. can be said that the economic Today, the globalization of trade, accounting, computerized accounting has become the main tool is to improve the efficiency, the use of computer technology instead of a basic form of manual accounting. computerized accounting business accounting management tools to promote the modernization, strengthening to the financial center of business management, and promote all aspects of business management.

However, the development of China's Accounting there are also some problems, a serious impediment to China's computerized accounting to a deeper level, mainly in the following areas:

I. First of all, people do not know the place for computerization.


Started relatively late in the computerized China, people's ideas have not yet fully aware of the significance and importance of computerization, especially before the introduction of computerized accounting for small and medium enterprises, not the main reason for the implementation of computerized accounting is not simply a shortage of funds, the main thing is the lack of business leaders a correct understanding of computerized accounting.


Second, the limitations of accounting software limited the development of our computerized.


First, the majority of computerized accounting software, accounting lighter side management computerized accounting to accountants from heavy afterwards, reimbursement work freed, and can be the main focus on strengthening financial management, but most of our units only attention to reimbursement, the neglect of management, the use of general ledger accounting software, payroll, fixed assets, reporting and other accounting more content, to make accounting software developers have managed to provide the functions of cost accounting, budget, analysis modules, content design is too simple , functions are not comprehensive enough to limit the computerization of the management functions.

Second, the accounting software currently on the market generally poor its versatility Most computerized accounting software system initialization larger workload, the system bulky, difficult for enterprises to choose for their own needs perfectly suited to the function, in order to solve this a problem, there may be from different software companies choose the right modules, and different accounting software company can not be seamless, not for data exchange, information sharing and control management, but not with other enterprise management sub- systems, such as system integration and personnel integration, it is difficult to form the entire enterprise management information system.

Again, data security and confidentiality is no guarantee for enterprises, financial data is the secret, the relationship between survival and development, while some so-called encryption software, encryption software itself only purpose is to prevent piracy, accounting data can not be truly security system if there are problems, such as viruses, or other unforeseen circumstances, it is difficult to ensure no leakage.


Third, the computerized accounting can not achieve full sharing of information resources.


China is currently limited to the computerized accounting system, and within the enterprise, accounting information and other information are closely related departments, such as information related to accounting personnel on the payroll accounting, business information related to the sale and purchase accounting into the accounting, all these departments of information changes at any time will cause changes in the accounting data, but very few of China's accounting software can "really" do "event driven" system, often with different departments software for their management activities, can not achieve the timely updating and sharing of data, which is not only a waste of human and financial resources on more serious is that it increases the data error rate, reducing the effectiveness of the use of accounting information, influence the development of computerized accounting. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Fourth, computerized accounting staff of the business needs to be improved.


Computerization not only require staff to master the accounting expertise, but also to a considerable level of computer expertise, such as hardware and software maintenance, but now most lean corporate accounting personnel, proficiency in accounting older generation who are not proficient in accounting computer, the new accountants do not have enough experience to deal with increasingly complex accounting treatment, even if computerized accounting qualification examination should test only control a small part of the event beyond the scope of the problem, or could do common solutions and software maintenance personnel, and maintenance personnel and is basically only know computers, do not understand finance, the two sides can not be good, and this has become one of the reasons restricting the development of computerization.

Advance to a higher level of China's Accounting and deeper development should take the following key initiatives:
1. New ideas, to enhance understanding. Business leaders to establish a market concept, the concept of competition, emphasis on computerized accounting, even if the company has computerized accounting, should be tailored to the development of networks, the rise of the new e-commerce situation, combined with some of the advanced management concepts and modern methods, the existing computerized accounting system to update.

2 to use legal means to unify and standardize the accounting software standards, the accounting software to improve quality of our computerized accounting software due to lack of uniform national standards, resulting in the production of different software developers, software varieties, data formats and software modules into inconsistent, incompatible data interface, of varying quality, through standardized software standards, software quality management to enhance and strengthen the business service, to achieve the standardization of accounting software, computerized software modules into a unified, and the production as "standard parts "You can achieve the seamless connection of different software to improve the quality of accounting software.

3 developers and accounting staff to improve the overall quality of the accounting work is the key to computerized applications, computerized accounting to fully develop, we must take full of the road. On software development companies, products, market depends crucially on the degree of the quality of software developers and large software implementation of the power train and a large number of proficient in accounting and computer business Amphibious personnel is essential.

4 to achieve our computerized accounting by the "accounting" to "managed" change. Financial information as a comprehensive reflection of economic activity of firms, making the accounting management must become the core of enterprise management, therefore, enterprise management modernization must vigorously promote and development of computerized accounting. Although the current unit of accounting software has started from the accounting model to a managed transition, but generally speaking, the module can not meet the management needs to really give full play to the advantages of computerized accounting, management services for the unit, must be included in management information systems, must be within the enterprise to establish a finance-centric "management system for enterprise resource planning" (ERP).

5. Accounting software to take the international road now with the international accounting software features: support for multiple languages, support for more accounting, comprehensive network management, highly integrated software for each module, the new architecture managerial accounting, etc. In order able to survive the fierce market competition, the inevitable domestic enterprises to participate in international competition, with the international market, they use the software must also be with international standards in accounting software development companies should pay attention to fully consider the development of products, such as software support environment (such as the type of operating system and database), developing methods and tools, software architecture, network technology, so that software can run across multiple platforms, multi-language support, multiple applications can be achieved between the data exchange, etc., more good for business to the international market. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com