Market trends of public administration

Summary: After 20 years of reform and opening up, China's market economy has achieved great success, social development has entered a stage of public administration can not catch up with the pace of economic development, social development is becoming a constraint, public Management reform is imperative, then, how should it reform? This article attempts to answer.


Keywords: public administration, reform, market, trends

First, the institutional functions of the market to adapt.

(A body set up to respond to market signals in the market economy, the public sector should be the mainstay of the market in time to collect market information, and respond to market signals and therefore in the public sector should be market-oriented setting , to meet the needs of the market and targeted solution to market problems.

(B grassroots organizations in the public sector to authorize, to enhance their decision-making autonomy in the modern management concepts in the "authorization" is increasingly being accepted by the public, because the senior department authorized to break down the workload, increase the subordinate departments initiative, to stimulate their creativity. primarily through decentralized decision-making authority and power to carry out policy implementation, can also be dispersed into a large number of small departments or agencies authority delegated to lower levels of government agencies and other methods. With self- power, public service departments will be able to respond sensitively to the market.

(C enhanced institutional flexibility, improve utilization efficiency. Some public services to reduce the fixity of institutional settings, to increase their mobility will help agencies improve efficiency in public administration affairs, some are seasonal, cyclical strength the affairs of their respective institutions, once established, the completion of specific tasks during idle after, only after the expiry of the next cycle can play its role, which is a waste of resources, therefore, need to be flexible institutional settings instead of a fixed institutional setting, rational use of temporary offices, can effectively solve problems, improve efficiency of resource use, without increasing the burden on the government to achieve the effect of streamlining the organization.


Second, the administrative functions of the outstanding service.


Services mainly in the provision of public goods and services, including benefit society as a whole and does not charge fees for public goods and services, to be called "public goods", these public goods is not exclusive in our public service system reform, from the following aspects to highlight the service.

(I realize functions of the position of the conversion to reduce the control function, and enhance service capabilities in China to today, civilized society, market development and social justice have developed to a higher degree of social demand for autonomy appeared more powerful, the people increasing material and cultural needs, social security, road traffic, public health and other public cultural and educational needs of the growing products, and the public sector provides these services is relatively slow, so the government achieve the functions of the position change is becoming increasingly urgent. proved National public goods provide a significantly restricts the country's level of economic development and development progress.

(B reasonable delineation of the role of the public sector and civil relations between so-called reasonable delineation of the role of the public sector and civil relations, is that the public sector's role to serve the emergence of the citizens as consumers, citizens pay taxes on the premise citizens as consumers who enjoy the public sector to provide public goods, public goods and to ensure citizens' right to choose the public sector relations with the public exchange of goods and services is the responsibility of relationships. customer-centric consciousness of the public sector reform to better respond to customer requirements, this is "the executive is to serve the public is the customer" part of a campaign.


(Three complete product supply mechanism related to the supply of public goods, public interest, therefore, need to establish scientific and reasonable supply mechanism, and focus on operating procedures of transparency, to enjoy the broad range of products to achieve diversity and distribution fairness of the outcome. procedures of transparency refers to the product providers, distributors are public goods provision, to enjoy the program is well known, enjoy the wide range of public goods and services means there is no exclusivity in the distribution of any Eligible citizens can enjoy at the same time, we should focus on the protection of vulnerable groups, refers to the diversity of products to achieve a provider of public goods is not just the government, the state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, foreign organizations can become product providers at the same time, the supply of products according to the needs of flexible and diverse public, the public can be selected Links to free download http://www.hi138.com