Northeast SME cluster development strategy

First, the SME cluster and Northeast New Industrialization

As the enterprise size structure in Northeast China is not perfect, the market economy is still in its infancy, so the SMEs in the new process of industrialization in the Northeast more far-reaching: First of all, the Northeast's prosperity together to accelerate the Development of small and medium company, is the only way. Secondly, the populous Northeast, labor-intensive, small and medium enterprises and capital investment is small, with low barriers to market entry, and the most labor-intensive enterprises as the main channel to solve the employment problem. Again, As the economy of small towns and rural Economic structure is optimized to solve the "three rural" issue key in the small towns and medium-sized market Development can be better. Finally, SMEs, large enterprises and small towns the bridge of Economic Development SMEs can effectively balance the Development of the Northeast market structure, safeguarding social equity.

On the other hand, small and medium enterprises based in Northeast China is weak, too small, not conducive to overall Development, therefore, an effective form of organization is the SME cluster development: First of all, is conducive to technological innovation. As enterprises in clusters, they are geographically close to each other, and have stable relations of cooperation, therefore, can not only reduce costs, but also allows orderly competition among enterprises have, will not produce the phenomenon of lack of business momentum. Since the division of labor among enterprises, each a business will have its own expertise in technology, to deepen the development in this area, increasing business competitiveness in the areas of expertise. Second, help enterprises to achieve economies of scale. SME cluster similar to the Williamson said, "you the organization, "the tripartite system of regulation and supervision of a combination of bilateral. This form has the advantage, both to avoid the scale of individual enterprises, the costs arising from inflation, the market reaction rigid, bureaucratic and other phenomena, more reducing increased uncertainty, transaction frequency of small and pure market mechanisms of market transaction costs caused by defects. Again, help enterprises to enhance their competitive advantage. SME cluster can save transaction costs, and by government support policies to reduce business costs . enterprise cluster can use a common external marketing, and standardized quality standards, specific technology, to promote common trademarks, shared credit and other measures to establish its competitive advantage and strengthen the cluster advantages of collective bargaining, through a unified negotiating, you can more orders, and easy access to the benefits of the government's industrial policy.


Second, the Small and Medium Enterprises Industry Choice

(A) of the target Industry selection based on employment
In the Northeast, most enterprises are labor-intensive industries, they are not only able to accommodate more employees, for the community to contribute to reduce the pressure on employment, there are other industries can not match the development of energy, so that the labor-intensive industries and adapt to the actual situation of the Northeast, the Northeast is the preferred option for small and medium enterprises. in the national employment statistics, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, were ranked No. 8 in the nation, 11-bit, 14 bit, for the residents to make employment a great contribution. According to the actual situation in Northeast, analysis obtained, the following industries employed only meet the needs of Northeast, and consistent with the conditions northeast region: timber harvesting Industry, the automotive parts manufacturing Industry, Chinese herbal medicines and proprietary Chinese medicines processing Industry, meat processing and meat food processing industry, motorcycles and parts and accessories manufacturing, edible oil processing industry, milling industry, plywood manufacturing, other food processing, dairy manufacturing, coal washing, linen textiles, soy products manufacturing, natural mineral water manufacturing.

(B) the objectives of the competitiveness of enterprises based on industry selection
According to Lin Hanchuan, Weizhong Qi (2001) study, SMEs in the cluster form of free access or free access to labor-intensive industries, and resources / technology-intensive industries into the form of SME clusters Zeyi more competitive, capital-intensive industries can After the formation of clusters with large enterprises to enter. If the market competitiveness of small and medium level from the start, northeast China industrial sales revenue into the national top 10 in 85 small and medium enterprises, of which 27 in the equipment manufacturing, raw materials processing industry 12 home, the other is the large proportion of the food industry and textile, clothing industries, respectively, 19 and 12. It can be seen, the Northeast must first choose a cluster of SMEs competitiveness, meet the northeast industrial base, for large enterprises services, equipment manufacturing and raw material processing industries, such as wood processing industry, rail transportation equipment manufacturing, mechanical and electrical industrial equipment, chemical equipment, welding machines, industrial furnace, etc., followed by selection can solve existing market competitive advantage employment, labor-intensive industries, such as rice milling industry, the seafood processing industry, soy products industry, the dairy industry, fur clothing, linen and textiles, the other from the level of technological progress, to encourage SMEs to enter in the Northeast with a certain cluster based optoelectronics industry, instrumentation and communication equipment manufacturing and electronic industries. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Third, SME cluster development in Northeast China in three strategic directions

(A) Based on the development of equipment manufacturing and SME clusters
Medium-sized enterprises in Northeast cities, most enterprises are the equipment manufacturing industry, therefore, to the equipment manufacturing industry as the center, supporting the formation of clusters of small and medium enterprises is a good choice. Get in Shenyang, its core business is the transportation equipment manufacturing industry and ordinary machinery manufacturing, small and medium enterprise groups will be able to rail transportation and related equipment manufacturing as the core, the core of general machinery manufacturing. Another example of Dalian City, we all know is a port city of Dalian, the shipbuilding industry well-developed, then the development of shipbuilding industry as the core group of SMEs, not only can play the original edge, but also promote the development of related industries.

(B) of the prosperity of small towns in Northeast SME clusters
Small towns and rural Economic development to a large extent dependent on the development of township enterprises, it is the small towns and rural Economic development driving force. Township enterprises in rural areas not only solve the employment problem of surplus labor, but also to improve the residents of small towns and the income of farmers has made tremendous contributions to small town residents and improve the living standards of farmers, the construction of small towns. More importantly, promote the formation of a complete Northeast rural development system, which is the largest city - medium-sized city - Small town - rural urban system. this system is conducive to the establishment of full comparative advantage of the three northeastern provinces.

(C) the development of SME clusters based on zone
Existing national development zones in Jilin Province 5, 43 provincial-level development zones; Liaoning Province, the existing state-level development zones 5, 23 provincial-level development zones; Heilongjiang province has five state-level development zones, 24 provincial zone. The Government provided for these zones favorable environment for development, not only has good infrastructure environment, as well as favorable institutional environment, the Government has to support all aspects of the development zone. in the zone, many small and medium sized closely linked enterprises and related support organizations, such as industry associations, financial institutions, vocational training and scientific Research institutions, together, sharing special preferential policies and excellent infrastructure, and the formation of strong, sustainable competitive advantage. Changchun City, Jilin Province, such as industrial Economic Development Zone in the auto industry clusters, high-tech Development Zone in Jilin Province SME clusters optical and electrical machinery, pharmaceutical industry clusters, economic development zone of Dalian, electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing SMEs clusters and so on. Zone infrastructure can be improved by, increase productivity, encourage enterprises to continuous innovation, promote the proliferation of new enterprises, in order to create a good environment for development, but also for the industry through the provision of effective demand and supply continue to ensure the industry continues to innovation, not only led the development of SME cluster development zones and also to enhance the competitive Northeast region to accelerate the process of the newly industrialized Northeast. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download