Project settlement should pay attention to several key issues

Abstract: This paper summarizes the current project the work of the existing settlement of the three major issues in depth analysis of the root of the problem. For these issues the appropriate measures and methods, and a detailed exposition.

Keywords: project settlement, technical measures, on-site visa

As the socialist market economy system, construction managers had great ideas and concepts change. Construction units for the rational use of construction funds and plan carefully in order to get more investment. Construction Engineer in the case of low profits had to strengthen the management, not only for workers, materials, machine consumption of careful study, even the choice of the value of the decimal point can be questioned in order to increase a reasonable income. project settlement work is the construction management of an important part. Project settlement is a construction unit price of works by the basic means to achieve economic efficiency, but also appropriate project construction unit price of the main basis for determining project cost. In order to prevent the overestimation of risk calculation, settlement work to improve construction quality, rational and effective conservation and use of construction funds to ensure the authenticity of the project cost, project construction shall improve the professional quality of the budget, it is very important.


First, the proper implementation of the budget fixed

Is a fixed budget, both parties settled the main basis for the works, so the proper implementation of the budget scale is an important guarantee for the preparation of project settlement. Correct implementation of the fixed budget of no more than two aspects: First, there is deep penetration of fixed understanding of the scale can skillfully applied, the second is the construction techniques and technology have a certain understanding. specifically including: 1) general information on the scale, chapter notes, and list the top left of the fixed content of the work and the notes below the table should be read and reread a deep understanding of in order to grasp the purpose of clearly defined within the meaning of sub-sub-, sub-project name to a fixed physical link with the project, to avoid mistaken identity, wrong or duplicate sets of fixed sub-headings and omissions apply. For example: Material Handling secondary defined in the budget, "the other direct costs "has been taken into account, under normal circumstances, the column does not allow other sites within the secondary transportation project: General requirements for prefabricated transport fixed location from the stack in one step to the installation site, nor allowed to happen the second out of luck. But they are really narrow construction site, must be secondary transportation, or out of luck, it would be well deployed in the construction design and construction unit approved the consent agreement can be calculated .2) familiar with the requirements of the project budget quota calculation rules. Quantities The accurate calculation of the fixed sub-objective is a prerequisite to apply. a division of the budget fixed for each project are clearly defined rules of engineering calculation, in the calculation of quantities should be strict compliance with .3) use of construction techniques and technology should have some understanding. At the same time be aware of the budget fixed by the construction method. diverse types of construction projects and construction technology continues to improve innovation, resulting in construction with the diversification of construction methods, and fixed the budget but also has "the same overall and the individual does not use confluent. "methods of construction and processes only have a certain understanding to a reasonable and flexible to apply estimate. Consequently, the proper implementation of the budget scale, a direct impact on the quality of project settlement.


Second, based on technical measures

Construction is to guide the construction of technical measures, the organization an important basis for the construction, but also an important basis for the work project settlement. The budget is fixed under the conditions of certain technical organization, to a certain extent, the use of certain methods and certain mechanical equipment, etc. case preparation, and actual construction, the use of construction technology is different, we have greater variability. Therefore, the construction should be based on the actual use of technical measures and reasonable settlement. construction design is the major site construction of technical measures results are based on schedule requirements, materials, components, equipment and labor availability, and collaboration with the terms and conditions for the preparation of site construction design documents, it is not only reasonable construction of the production of scientific organizations, an important measure, but also the project settlement project, measurement, set the price basis. Therefore, understanding the process of construction and management of technical management measures adopted, the premise of doing a good job clearing project. For example: the budget scale earthwork provides that "machinery, driving the ramp under the earth, according to the construction organization calculation of design requirements, such as non-construction design, excavation can be 3% of the total "If there are specific construction design specific technical measures, should be the basis for the project settlement. Thus, out of touch with the actual construction of technical measures project settlement, is unscientific, untrue.

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Visa is the site of the construction site on contract occurred in both the design construction process than the content of the written confirmation. Currently, the Project Contracting in the formation of the contract price settlement, most of the construction plans to change the visa works budget plus settlement Therefore, clearing the scene visa is an important project information. live underground obstacles, including visa processing, stop loss slowdown, dewatering costs, engineering needs minor repairs, small changes required to work, material, machine visa, Earthwork and changes in the program and so on. Currently, the construction unit and construction unit of their status and from different perspectives, the former want to get more return on investment, which gain more profit as possible, so the scene visa complex, full of tricks, human factors interfering with normal construction management, to project settlement, caused many difficulties. specifically manifested in the following areas: Some of the poor quality of site management operations, the relevant provisions of the budget and are not familiar with the project should not be blindly Visa Visa: This visa is only verbal commitments , not in time for the relevant procedures, buck-passing buck to the settlement. These are serious impact on the real and reasonable settlement of the project. As settlement officers, other than to comply with due professional ethics, we must also strive to improve the quality of their business, identify the authenticity of the unreasonable visa shut out the scene. Specifically, the following aspects should draw attention to: 1) Those who have provided a fixed budget for the project shall not be a visa: 2) visa must have a party scene on-site representatives, project manager person, on-site supervisors and construction of three units of the responsible person signed or sealed only after the confirmation, 3) the content of the scene to clear the visa, the project should be clear, the number must be accurate. For example: not to "car pulling a table class materials" for a visa, what materials should be clearly pull? pull how much? what? 4) method of settlement price and the price should be determined clearly agreed: 5) visa on the spot carefully review each of the visa should be abolished unreasonable, do not only plug the loopholes, but also fair and reasonable. engineering is a major event involving people's livelihood, to be rational and effective conservation and use of construction funds to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. This requires increasing the quality of work project settlement. To do a good job project settlement, still many things that need attention. Each pre-, settlement staff, should abide by professional ethics, follow the relevant laws, regulations and assiduously study, efforts to improve the professional level, reduce the project settlement of disputes, in order to achieve project settlement rationality and truth, to make the project work along the orderly settlement of the track of healthy development. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download