Optimal Design of Water Landscape Architecture Exploration

Abstract: The water in the landscape of modern landscape design is one important form of expression, it is for improving the quality of the overall space environment has a crucial role. This paper made a brief architectural water features, the essence of Chinese traditional culture into the water landscape design, with the current background of sustainable development is proposed for future construction of water after the landscape design development.

Keywords:: classification of traditional Chinese culture, building water features water features safety factors of science and technology
0 Introduction
Architecture Landscape Architecture is a built on a wide range of natural sciences and humanities and Art disciplines based on applied science, so that buildings meet the most basic function in more people pleasing, the purpose is to make the building more suitable for human living , office, tourism, etc., in people's increasing quality of life and aesthetic significance of today's rapid development.

1 Water Landscape Architecture Overview
In the modern landscape design, water landscape landscape design is still an important technique of expression, and water-related design techniques in the design to be bored with the: fountain, early spray, Artificial streams and lakes, or water and so on. The one hand, It can improve the small-scale climatic conditions and regulating the temperature, humidity, etc.; space atmosphere can be active at the same time, adding space for fun. building into the water outside the building environment, water features landscape design and interior water feature design. Water is a human life One of the most important material. water can reduce dust in the air, increase humidity, lower air temperature. the introduction of water, no matter what form, physically, psychologically cooling effect. as the base surface of the Outer Environment one can effectively separate the water space, the construction and interior design in the external environment an important pArt can not be ignored.

1.1 Landscape Architecture in the construction of water outside the building environment, the importance of the use of the water in the external environment can be divided according to their morphological characteristics: still water, running water, the water fountain. Hydrostatic design is on the water, the environment and the water pool shore three design. hydrostatic water as large, easy to form the water balance of reflection, so its location, size, shape, design and objects close to the main reflection. If a large pool before the Taj Mahal, the Taj Mahal made an image of pirated. tourists stop pool before, to see is a true Renaissance architecture and a fantasy film, scenes, add color for the construction of water, construction of water credit. water mainly refers to the natural streams, rivers and Artificial canals, waterways and so on. water flow is a dynamic water feature to watch the object, in addition to control of water, water depth, water width to design the size of the effect of flowing water, but also through the drainage canals in the shape and set in stone to the main landscape changes caused by scene . In recent years, with the entertainment and tourism, designed to make people more close to the fountain, or even to pArticipate. For example, some city square fountain set in the dry spraying, intermittent eruptions, increased hydrophilicity, fun and participation, this form of music and people were welcomed by many people. Some of the fountain pool in the original improvements on the fountain, into a shouting spring or spring dance, but also allow people to enjoy it more interesting.

1.2 Landscape Architecture water use in the indoor environment, the importance of water in the interior space has increased the role of indoor mood. Hydrostatic gives a sense of peace and calm, cheerful atmosphere of winding streams, fountains form a strong mix of infection force. water with the expansion of space, separated by space, the role of beautifying the space. stationary surface by reflecting the surrounding landscape, both expanded space and increased levels of space. indoor drains, streams, fountains to play a role in space delimited . water dynamics and its modeling and indoor static space of rigid lines compared to the indoor environment to increase vitality and beauty, especially in the modern water and lighting, sound, sculpture combined. musical fountain, IPL pool for the indoor environment has added colorful landscape. Similarly, water, rocks, green, and other pieces often constitute an organic whole, in indoor environment to create various forms of landscape. indoor waterscape design should pay attention to the main scene and the background to the main scene is particularly compelling attractions, the general location of the most prominent on the interior, often large, colorful, more designed for waterfalls, fountains, etc., because of its varied forms of natural, soft and varied, exciting, the most attractive eye. background to set off the main scene, usually behind the main scene, so to enrich the content of the main view, the most common is a landscape painting.

2 Architecture Landscape Design optimization strategy of water
2.1 and the integration of traditional Chinese culture had participated in the National Grand Theatre Italian designer Vittorio Giegotti bid, said: "China is now a rush to get rid of the past, unwilling to bring the era of the past. They want the world and the people eager to see rapid economic development results. "builders can be seen as too much emphasis on the role of building neglect the appearance of the community, the positive impact of the environment, and thus had a tradition for contemporary architecture to the appeal of traditional culture.

Landscape Design after the Chinese modern architecture after continuous practice, especially in the design concept, will continue the integration of traditional Chinese culture, graded, mood, etc. The concept of human culture, and the modern sense of the concept of conversion, can be understood as : �� integration - the modern landscape design, the spatial form of the organic connection, �� gradient - the design object - the human landscape and the order of relations between objects, �� mood - the modern landscape design through form - the inner spirit of the media to carry sex. Feng Shui as the choice of sites to explore the building, orientation, layout and natural law of nature, human destiny coordination between the traditional knowledge, in contemporary superstition and by many people as dross, which were not long-term attention. However, with the depth of traditional culture mining and understanding, people have come to realize that the era of traditional culture, agricultural garden art, pre-scientific era of ideological and geographical area of operation (that is, feng shui, the construction of different scales of experience, landscape aesthetic arts, construction technology and city living and ideas, are valuable technical and cultural heritage, they are the modern sense of the landscape design theory of the source of innovation and development. Today the ancient village across the country, regardless of location in the village, house layout, or landscape structure King, bedroom set, etc., no one does not care about feng shui shaped Bureau, Environment, Taboo, and it was felt the equivalent of feng shui landscape architecture in ancient China, which explore the construction of the choice of sites, location, layout and natural law of nature and mankind the fate of coordination. building water landscape and traditional culture, especially the combination of Feng Shui is the theory of the inevitable trend of the future re-development. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2.2 combined with modern science and technology is the body of valuable water resources, with the development of modern Industry, more and more of the human body by pollution, freshwater resources are increasingly available to reduce architectural landscape design requires large amounts of water, how the effective use of rainwater for landscape design more and more affected by States the importance of Landscape Architects. the United States in the Pacific Northwest in Portland, Oregon, Seattle and Washington state cities such as year-round rainfall, landscape designers in these areas often use "rain garden" to enhance the urban drainage function. In parking lots and other urban public environment, this "rain gardens" can effectively make the collected rainwater waste to treasure. a representative of the large water body landscape design is "rain garden", the largest and most prestigious of the "rain Garden "is located in Portland, Oregon near the convention center. It consists of Mel Reed Landscape Design Office responsible for the design, the main collection of 5.5 acres (about 2.2 hectares of rain on the roof. collected rainwater into a number of winding stone shallow pools, gurgling mountain streams like the general. "rain garden" to attract the convention center almost all the rain on the roof - called a remarkable achievement. some of the creative landscape designers have found inherent in the rain artistic potential. The key is to express the design of rain in the whole dynamic of the unique beauty. ʷ�ٷ�ƺ� for the Portland landscape architect designed a garden apartment is an example of the landscape. Koch will be designed to collect roof rainwater , water flow in waterways in the level of scattered merrily jump, and finally built into the rocks around the pool. pool under a reservoir used to collect rainwater. the use of modern technology, into the light, music, computer control, will result in more unique, dreamy effect.

2.3 and the safety of human behavior related to a combination of factors can make water features enjoy indulge them, but when the behavior of people involved when they created a new point of impact - the safety factor. It is among all the design elements can not avoid factors: as a security measure in the form and content of people's concerns are often among the aesthetic significance and ecological significance, the unknown to bring people to their safety factors are not given due attention, the formation of water body landscape the safety of the blind spot should not appear to produce a series of water bodies due to poorly designed landscape and the surrounding areas caused by the serious consequences of the behavior of people hurt or even life. Therefore, in considering the ecological significance of its aesthetic significance and at the same time, We should note that even with the safety of human behavior related to elements of design and aesthetics and the environment should be effectively combined to make the water environment, landscape art, technology and safety factors to achieve a perfect unity.

3 Conclusion
No matter how the development of landscape design theory, which some fundamental things remain unchanged, that is the love of the land and nature, ethics, humane care and treatment of respect for local culture and history. From the traditional culture of "Heaven" to the modern science "sustainable development", are extended the harmonious development of man and the environment a better vision. China Architecture Design to win the competition, should be familiar with local culture, has the advantage. We can not ignore the traditional culture in the modern scientific exploration and play will play an important value, for the ancestral legacy, we should select the essence, to its dregs. through the doctrine of modern technology, traditional architecture feng shui theory, its doctrines and modern landscape design mapping, in which the inherent speculative links to explore more conducive to "sustainable development" of the current practices.

References:
[1] Xie Hao. Building water landscape design elements. Engineering .2007.38 40.

[2] Jia Heng, Feng Yi. People and the built environment. Beijing. Beijing University Press, .2001.

[3] Xiao Mo. <<"Reflections on Chinese architecture">>. Art Science News .2007.3.36 ~ 37.

[4] Yu, LI Dihua. <<Landscape Design: professional, academic AND EDUCATION ">. Beijing. China Building Industry Press .2003.9. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download