On the road the owners of the control of project investment

Abstract: The routine Investment projects, refers to the completion of the project from making the full cost. Owners of both the project decision-makers, but also the host of project implementation. The owners of the project Investment control over the decision-making phase of the project, design phase, bidding phase, construction phase, the completed stage control of the entire process to ensure that Investment objectives.

Keywords:: owner, project, Investment control

Investment in highway projects is that the road project from the decision to the full cost of completion, the project completion process is the process of achieving Investment objectives. Controls on Investment purpose is to ensure that the Investment goals. Owners of both the project decision-makers, but also the host of project implementation, the owners of the project Investment control over the entire process control, project decision-making phase, design phase , bidding, construction phase, the completed stage, should implement cost control, and strive to achieve in the highway construction in the good Investment returns and social benefits.


A stage in the project investment decision-making control

Project decision-making stage of the impact of investment in highway projects, mainly in three stages: stage of the project proposal, feasibility study stage, project evaluation and decision stage, the owner of the investment decision phase of the project mainly on the control of these three aspects.


1, in the project proposal stage controls on investment
Highway project proposal is based on long-term national economic and social planning, state and local highway network planning, through Research, market forecasts and technical and economic analysis of proposed highway projects on the general outline of proposed ideas. Is the government chooses construction projects and feasibility study report is based, is the highway construction program in the basic preparatory work for the first phase of the work session, an extremely important role. project proposals should focus on the project in an objective necessity and possibility of analysis, the necessity of the proposed road project from the project itself and the two levels of the national economy, the possibility of analysis of the proposed highway project construction and production operations from the basic conditions necessary to obtain the possibility of two aspects, to do all the work of field investigation, preparation of project proposals a good investment estimates.


2, in the feasibility study stage controls on investment
Highway engineering feasibility study report is the basic construction of roads in the decision-making process stage of the preliminary work, the feasibility of construction projects is an important demonstration basis. In the feasibility study stage, must be the impact on investment factors: market analysis, project size selection, project implementation condition analysis, technology selection, financial evaluation, economic evaluation, social assessment and project risk analysis and appraisal, preparation of feasibility study report estimated investment should actively cooperate with the designers in-depth field investigations and studies, master the basic information to understand the design of the project and quantities circumstances, a reasonable selection of indicators and a variety of rate estimates, good and accurate preparation of investment feasibility study estimates.


3, in project evaluation and decision phase controls on investment
In project evaluation and decision phase controls on investment mainly do the following: 1) do a good job of various data collection, basic data to ensure the authenticity, accuracy, 2), do market analysis work on the proposed Demand for construction of road projects, construction of similar projects, the country's industrial policy and development trend analysis, detailed the need for demonstration projects, 3), good design optimization work, using dynamic analysis techniques for multi-program economically, through optimization, make the design more reasonable, investment minimum, 4), reasonable prices to determine the evaluation, project economic evaluation, and strengthen project preparatory work, standardize project investment decisions.


Second, investment in the design stage of the control

Investment in the project design stage for effective control, must be the combination of technology and economy:
1, absorbed in the engineering design stage the whole process of project cost in the design, beginning from the design basis established in the economy, designers must make significant design changes to be fully aware of its economic consequences, focusing on design economy.

2, attention to design multi-scheme comparison, the introduction of competition mechanism designed to effectively control investment.

3, in the design stage quota design, qualification in project investment, economic improvement and optimization technology to improve the project standard.

4, the implementation of design bidding, design, supervision, design market management.

Investment by optimizing the design of the control problem is a comprehensive, one-sided emphasis can not save and invest, to correctly handle the technical and economic unity of opposites, which must meet the functional requirements of the project.


Three stages in the project bidding to control the investment

Owners in the project bidding phase of the control of the investment, mainly in the following areas:
1, the owner must complete the preparation of construction bidding documents and bidding the organization and management.

2, related to the project owners must master the basic situation of project cost to determine a reasonable limit on the bidding project, select a reasonable low bid, the winning bidder to allow a certain profit margin.

3, according to the actual situation of the project to take the appropriate form of contract, such as fixed-price contract or fixed price contract will be part of the process of implementation of the project risk to the contractor to bear.

4, choose financial strength, construction capacity of the construction team.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com four owners in the construction phase controls on investment

Investment projects mainly in the construction phase, this phase requires a lot of people, financial, material, construction costs is the most time consuming. Owners of the planned investment as an investment target control, periodic analysis of investment in construction the actual value and the reasons for the deviation between the target and take effective measures to control, to ensure that investment objectives.

1, the owners should step up construction design of the audit, the use of comprehensive economic and technical assessment of comparative law, different construction methods, a great impact on the project cost.

2, the owners should step up progress on the strict control of the payment, progress payment is to pay an effective means of cost control, project quality and progress is a powerful guarantee.

3, the owners should strictly review the engineering change, to ensure that the total investment limit exceeded. In large part, on the control of engineering change control has become a key investment in the construction phase.

4, the correct treatment and prevention of construction claims, and actively carry out the work of counter-claims.

5, the strict control of construction progress, the practical implementation of project quality assurance measures. Schedule, quality will be counterproductive and cost, schedule control is not good, quality can not be guaranteed to lead to increased investment.


Five owners in the completed stage controls on investment

Owners in the completed stage of the investment control, final account should be carefully reviewed in a timely manner, review the specific content including: whether the settlement terms of the contract completed, bidding documents, the settlement is measured by fixed rules and engineering, cost price adjustment provisions of the competent departments Under the contract, drawings, engineering change, increase or decrease of quantity, material substitution, such as a material for review.


1, the amount of audit work
Project completion settlement amount is the basis for tender documents should be in the works and the amount of the contract based on engineering changes into account, while the construction of the line with a single visa and rationality review.


2, the review of the fixed applied
Fixed applied is also a very important job, because the settlement review will often find a fixed set of error and high sets, a fixed replacement and so on.


3, the contract settlement price of the review outside the project
BOQ amount of the original project engineering or design changes caused by the wrong amount of change in the project is outside the range stipulated in the contract, and quantities due to omission or design changes the new project, the contractor reported to the unit price, industry Main rigorous examination.


VI Conclusion

The owners of the investment project control is a system which needs the whole process, comprehensive management and control. Only to strengthen the investment at each stage of the project control and review, project management to identify problems and shortcomings and make improvements to the investment of the project for effective control, and improve investment efficiency. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download