New Constitution of the CPC constitution amendment change trend of Chinese

[Paper Keywords] Constitution amendment, constitutional amendments, the trend
[Abstract] amendment to the CPC Constitution amendment to the Constitution, reflects the Chinese Communist Party as the ruling party, the rule of Law, according to the Law governing the inevitable requirement of history, contemporary China is an important way of governance of the Constitution. Therefore, the amendment by the CPC congress constitution can predict the future direction of China's Constitution and trends.

First, the amendment to the amendment to the Constitution by the Constitution reflects the Communist Party of China Law, Law governing the inevitable historical demand
The rule of Law, according to the ruling Chinese Communist Party is the way to a historic leap, the key is to correctly handle the policy of the ruling party and the socialist legal dialectical relationship between the two, to achieve the main policy by the ruling in accordance with law to the major changes in the ruling. This is because, although the ruling party's policies and laws in the nature of the socialist economic base, the guiding ideology, basic principles, the fundamental aspects of social objectives such as high degree of consensus, the will and interests of the people are embodied and reflected in, but there are differences : First, from the development process point of view, the law is developing state organs and recognition through legal procedures, with the national will of the property. and the ruling party to implement the policy does not have the national will of the property, and second, from the expressions and the basic requirements Look, there is a specific form of the law and the clear and specific codes of conduct, is to adjust the relationship between people's conduct. the policy is usually resolutions, decisions, programs, etc. shown, tend to be more principles, often expressed in timeliness, the first Third, ways and means to see from the implementation, operation of law to rely on coercive power of state authority, and rely mainly on implementation of the policy to implement publicity and education, the fourth, from the adjustment of social relations, the scope and effectiveness of the human perspective, social policy changes relations should be broad in scope than the law, can penetrate into various fields, but the constraints are limited, primarily to adjust the legal scope of state power, and all citizens generally binding, the sixth, from the stability point of view, even though the law and the party's policies have a certain stability, but the law has strong stability, modify the program more complex and so on. Therefore, the party in order to ensure the implementation of various policies that comply with the policy as the common criteria for all the people to must be increased in time for the country's policy will power into law, according to Law.

Communist Party Constitution amendment is the development of the situation and tasks of the Party Constitution to change the appropriate changes, in order to implement the amendment in the constitution to establish policy in favor of the latest, so that the party constitution to better play in advancing the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, norms and guidance to govern according to law must be in accordance with the basic requirements of the Party, strengthening legislation, the constitution amendment important propositions on state affairs, as proposed to the National People's Congress proposed to make up for the state through legal procedures will. in particular, should be The latest amendment constitution established a major theoretical perspectives, major strategic thinking, great work arrangements written into the Constitution, to guide national and social life as important criteria.

Second, the amendment to the amendment to the Constitution by the Constitution
Reflects the contemporary Chinese rule constitution an important way to rule the Constitution means tied to the actual political life, existence and movement, and approved by the state, has the constitutional validity of the practice. Although China has rich content and structural integrity of the Constitution of Code, there are a lot of constitutional law But constitutional practice stubbornly grow and start to play a role in Chinese social life. The amendment to the amendment to the Constitution by the Constitution of China is one of the important constitutional practice. Looking after the founding of New China and the Chinese Constitution Party Constitution amendment process can be found, always modify the earlier constitution, constitutional amendment stands behind. And every time the constitution changes are intended to carry out and implement the basic spirit of the constitution amendment, is the latest in order to promptly establish the party line, principles and policies of the constitutional status, making it a guiding national life and social life of the important criteria. can be said that under the Constitution of the latest amendment to the policy established to promptly amend the existing relevant provisions of the Constitution makes the Constitution to reflect the ruling party in time of major policy requirements , but also can guarantee that the Constitution has always been the practice with the requirements of China's reform and opening up to adapt the Constitution to further enhance the "reality" and "validity", which has become the system of contemporary China's current Constitution, a well-established constitutional practice.

Since the implementation of the 1982 Constitution, China has carried out four parts of the constitution changes, almost every change is a text amendment to the CPC Constitution, timely, accurately and effectively reflect the latest ruling party line, principles and policies, with the Constitution protection of the ruling party's principles and policies are implemented. For example, in October 1992 the CPC congress held by the larger changes of constitution, in March 1993 convened the first meeting of the Eighth National People's Congress made on the constitution amended accordingly, held in September 1997 on the Constitution Fifteenth CPC master amendments, held in March 1999 the Second Session of the Ninth National People's Congress amended the Constitution accordingly, held in November 2002 Communist Shiliu Da of the Constitution be amended, 2O04 convene the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress amended the Constitution accordingly. Communist Party Congress is a critical stage in China's reform and development held a very important meeting. Communist Party Congress adopted Constitution amendment reflects the CPC Central Committee since the Sixteenth Congress made a series of major strategic thinking, the Communist Party Congress report established the major theoretical point of view, strategic thinking and work arrangements into the Constitution fully reflects the latest Chinese Marxism results. follow the way of the contemporary practice of constitutional governance in China, we should be guided by the spirit of the CPC congress, constitution amendment to the CPC congress as a text for the current Fourth Amendment to the Constitution, through the constitutional amendment to timely, accurate and effectively reflect the latest guidelines and policies of the ruling party, the ruling party's new governing philosophy embodied.

Third, the amendment to the CPC congress constitution for the text to modify and improve the existing Constitution
(A) the words "the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" into the Constitution
Communist Party Congress report summarizes China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization, based on the great history, clearly pointed to adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and pointed out that: "the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, basic conditions, take economic construction as the center, four cardinal principles, reform and opening up, the liberation and development of social productive forces, consolidate and improve the socialist system and socialist market economy, socialist democracy, advanced socialist culture, harmonious society and building a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country. "" theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, including Deng Xiaoping Theory, 'Three Represents' and the scientific concept of development major strategic thinking, including scientific theoretical system. "According to the report on Communist Party Congress discussed, constitution amendment Master by the eighth paragraph of writing, emphasizing the reform and opening up all the achievements and progress made by the root causes of boils down to : opened up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the formation of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.


The reason why the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, correct and complete to lead the development and progress, the key lies in upholding the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also characteristics of the times according to the Chinese reality and give it a distinctive Chinese characteristics. The theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the ability to reason entirely correct guidelines continuous advance of China, the key also lies in upholding the basic principles of Marxism, but also characteristics of the times according to the Chinese reality and give them distinct Chinese characteristics. Therefore, we should amend the Constitution, the preamble in the Constitution increase "the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics," the contents of the form with the basic law of our country's future way to go and held the banner to be fixed, in order to further realize national rejuvenation and prosperity of the country, social harmony and provide of direction. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com (b) should be "scientific development" written into the Constitution
Communist Party Congress report in a comprehensive summary of the historical experience of socialist modernization in China, based on the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions, according to the new century and new stage of new development requirements, put forward the scientific concept of development, and for the first time the development of science made a complete view of states: "scientific development concept, three generations of the Party's central collective leadership of the important thinking on the development of the inheritance and development of the Marxist world outlook and methodology of the concentrated expression of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought , Deng Xiaoping Theory and the 'Three Represents' times the same strain and a scientific theory is an important economic and social development of the guidelines is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must adhere to and implement a major strategic thought. "According to the CPC Seventeenth report of discourses, in order to promote the party thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, and promote sound and rapid economic development, wrote a constitution amendment by the seventh paragraph, to focus on the scientific outlook on development issues and to implement the requirements of implementing the scientific concept of development embodied in the Constitution part of the relevant paragraphs of the provisions, but also pointed out: the scientific development concept is an important economic and social development of guidelines is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics must uphold and apply the major strategic thoughts.

This requires us to be in the Constitution to establish the scientific development concept in the country's political and social life in the guiding position, so that with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" to join a national statutory guidance This idea has become an important economic and social development of the guidelines. can be said that this is not only further promote the reform and opening up, promote sound and rapid economic development, promote social harmony and stability of the urgent need is to improve the Party's governance capability and maintain and develop necessary requirement for the Party.

(C) should be "harmonious society" into the Constitution
Building a socialist harmonious society, the CPC takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" as guidance, comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development, from the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the overall situation of building a well starting a major strategic task proposed, reflecting the building of a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country of the inherent requirements of the whole party reflect the common aspiration of people of all nationalities. Communist Party Congress report: "building a socialist harmonious society is the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics through the whole process of long-term historical task is to correctly handle the development on the basis of the historical process of social contradictions and social results. "Correspondingly, wrote a constitution amendment by the Chinese Communist Party led the people to build paragraph of a harmonious socialist society, and to the Party's basic line on the content of the goal, from "build China into a prosperous, democratic and civilized modern socialist country" to "build China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized, and harmonious modern socialist country. "
But to build a socialist harmonious society, we must adhere to common building, shared principles, must rely on the efforts of all the people. To the party's leadership, mobilize the whole society, and mobilize all positive factors, work together to promote socialist harmonious building a harmonious society in which all people do their best, and live in harmony situation. This requires us to fully grasp the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, to build a socialist harmonious society, a major strategic task of the Constitution, so that people of all nationalities into the common goal of fighting. Accordingly, the Preamble to the Constitution should be the goal of the content on, from "build China into a prosperous, democratic and civilized socialist country" to "to turn China into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist country. "This will help protect the people of all ethnic groups participate with full enthusiasm to build a socialist harmonious society practice, conducive to the country according to law and orderly, focused, step by step and continuous promote a harmonious society.

(D) the words "grass-roots mass self-government system" into the Constitution
The implementation of grassroots self-government system is the CCP from China's large population, economic and social development is uneven between regions and social management level raised more national conditions of developing socialist democracy is an effective way to universal principles of Marxism with China's specific conditions to create a great combination. It is conducive to the development of socialist grassroots democracy is conducive to uphold and consolidate the political status of the people as masters, is conducive to safeguarding and realizing the fundamental interests of the people. Therefore, Communist Party Congress adopted Constitution amendment to uphold and improve grassroots self-government system into the Constitution, which unequivocally shows that the development of socialist democratic politics, to further expand people's democracy, strengthen the building of grassroots democracy in the firm belief and determination. This requires that we amend the constitution in time , the Chinese Communist Party into this important and timely idea of socialist law, the development of grassroots democracy in China to provide constitutional protection. Although the Chinese Constitution as early as in 1982, states that the "grass-roots mass self-organization" concept, However, due to "grass-roots mass self-government system" the Constitution has not been confirmed by long-term, so it has not yet formed a set of standardized, complete system for the development of grassroots democracy and hinders the healthy development of grassroots democracy in China. Therefore, the "grass-roots mass self-government system "into the Constitution, to establish its constitutional status, and with the people's congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system of regional ethnic autonomy system to join a socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, the four basic system, so as to grassroots democracy in contemporary China the development of system security, the full implementation of grassroots democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and further promote the institutionalization, standardization, and to achieve grass-roots democratic self-management, self-service, self-education, self-monitoring, self development, self-running modern democracy mechanism. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download