Information management needs of the national information policy

Paper Keywords: Information policy needs of policy-making policy
Abstract: The problem is national policy in all countries in recent decades is quite a concern. The national policy process as all the policy process. All the policy requirements as a starting point. China needs the existence of national Information policy? This article from the Information resources management, Information Industry and Information technology use in three aspects. Information on China's current policy needs a more systematic analysis.

National information policy in recent decades many countries have quite a concern. Chinese information policy Research from the study of science and technology information policy. So far, Research in this field of information science and technology policy is still the main target. First of all. The Researchers are mostly the field of information technology experts and scholars second. in the use of terminology, the "Information Policy" frequency of use than the "national policy" is much higher. Nevertheless, the current national information on the macro policy The Research has attracted more and more attention of scholars. I think that the national policy process as all the policy process. Are based on policy needs as a starting point. Therefore, national information policy in the study. Demand for information policy analysis should be sufficient attention. Only by knowing the background of the actual policy demand. It be possible to accurately define the national information policy issues, also be possible to make out of the national information policy to develop truly implement a real solution to national activities in practical problems. based on this. In this paper, information resource management, information Industry and information technology development of three aspects of our current information policy needs to do a brief analysis.

First, the information resource management, development and use of policy requirements arising from
In today's China, "Information is a resource" concept has become firmly rooted. At the same time, with the development of information technology and the rapid increase in the amount of information. It is also beginning to realize that information is not simply equated with resources. Information is not simply "better." According to some estimates. The world generates about 72 billion each year a variety of media, information, if a message at 100 bytes estimates. The amount of information produced worldwide each year about 72 trillion bytes. From such a huge amount of complicated information in the content of information needed to filter out a difficult task. This requires effective management of information, effective management is resources of information as a prerequisite. The purpose of information resources management is to enable people from all kinds of complex information sources with the fastest speed, lowest cost, find out they need the most accurate and complete information to promote the development and use of information resources.

Since China implemented reform and opening up, with the social and economic development, people's living standards and cultural qualities. The general public on legal information, entertainment, health care and other everyday life information needs of the El and El every year. And as society democracy and legal system to speed up the process. Leaders at all levels for various decision-making information has given considerable attention. Countries is seen as a strategic resource of information. Deng Xiaoping back in 1984 calling for "the development of information resources. Service the four modernizations." Through various media and media tools, and vigorously promote the important role of information. All of these greatly increased awareness of the social information, social information needs increase dramatically. in this case. strengthen the information resources management, and promote the development and use of information resources it is very urgent. and information resources management is the key to the development of national information, policy . to the actual situation of our country, the information resource management, development and use of the resulting policy requirements include:
(-) How to complete collection of information resources. The accumulation of resources is the basis for exploitation. Collected comprehensive information resources or not, to a certain extent, reflect the country's information resources management. In China, the collection of information resources, there are still many deficiencies. First. To a country, the official publication of the literature of domestic collection. All information collected in the work, should be relatively easy to achieve. China's implementation of legal deposit system a long time to not say no. However, the actual situation is not encouraging to the State Library. In 1992 the museum was only received payment of the 33,000 kinds, from the collection should be the number of about 20,000 kinds of difference yet. This shows that the outstanding legal deposit system perfect. Second. Informal collection of publications in China has been a rather difficult problem, a large number of conference proceedings, dissertations, reports and other products, the long-term disorder in a scattered state, in this regard. Countries the policy has not been the introduction of the system. Many publications, information contained in the informal, just found it fast, new, quasi requirements. Therefore, the systematic collection of informal publication has become essential. again. With the deepening of reform and opening up, scientific, economic, trade, cultural and other increased the area of information needs of foreign literature in the context of limited funding, it is impossible to collect all foreign publications, where there is how to select high-quality foreign publications, the domestic institutions on how to document information and reasonable division of labor and other issues. more All aspects of the literature collection of information, all of the information put forward new policy demands.


(B) how to promote the sharing and exchange of information resources. Have shared information resources, it will not use depreciation, on the contrary, because of being the effective use and value-added, and the exchange of information, compared with the value-added information resources provides the premise and conditions. In terms of information sharing and exchange, China has many problems to be solved there. First of all, long time, because the management system and other reasons, the information asked the agencies or departments of the lack of cooperation, the separation of departments, portals everywhere, the exchange no exchange of information, the disclosure of information is not disclosed. information resources idle and the coexistence of the two extremes of the shortage, the user get the necessary information, and some sectors of production and puts the information provided valuable resources on the shelf, despite the time The loss of value to the passage. how to break this situation, the sharing of information resources, which made a series of information needs of policy. Second, in order to promote the exchange of information at present. Construction of information system is to large-scale, rapid pace of roll out. "Eighth Five-Year" period, China invested 25.0 billion. Building the national economic information system in 12 major information systems to facilitate the exchange of information to provide the conditions, but the construction of information systems, the lack of unified planning and organization, certain standards and norms, it is harder compatibility, horizontal networking, for information exchange within the larger cause a barrier. to eliminate these obstacles and promote the exchange of information also made a new information policy requirements. In addition, with the daily life of people increasingly dependent on information, a variety of increase in the mass media began to pay attention to the proportion of the information columns such as newspapers, radio, television and other regular dissemination of entertainment, recruitment, advertising and other information on commodity supply and demand. how to make this information reported, standardized, how to reduce one of the pseudo- information component. Increase its reliability and validity of information policy issues have also put forward new requirements. Reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com (c) how the management and exploitation of information in the correct choice and use of modern information technology. modern information technology in information management and exploitation process. Human brain has greatly improved the information processing, storage and transmission capacity and efficiency, the development of modern mass production methods and use of information possible. To revolutionize access to knowledge and improved the efficiency of science and technology to create a human society, so far the most advanced and unlimited potential productivity. However, the rapid development of modern information technology, fast updates, complex development of diverse, often dazzling, and how In this case, grasp the technology, selecting technology, how to properly evaluate the technology, and timely understanding of the potential of new technologies and determine the direction of technology development. In particular, the situation is how to combine their introduction and use of technology and other issues, a series of policies for the information needs. Particularly in developing countries such as China, the policy needs in this area because of funding constraints and other conditions are often the more urgent.

Second, the development of information Industry policy needs to form
5O 2O century, from the age, the information Industry, the rise of a few developed countries from the United States, and worldwide rapid development of economic infrastructure in the world can not be ignored in an important force. According to the U.S. information economy of the 26th annual Industry Association will be reported in the world information industry in sales in 2000, more than 900 billion U.S. dollars, becoming the world's largest industry. As the information industry is a knowledge, intelligence-intensive industries with high value-added, high input, low loss, pollution-free , pilot of the other characteristics, and therefore vulnerable to the attention of national policies, and its development prospects are very bright.

China's information industry development started relatively late, from the perspective of several major industries, scale and speed of its development is still not enough. The Computer industry, the "Plan" period, the average annual output growth of 19.4 Computer, only the total national product value of 2.3, the Computer output for the world's 3 ��. China's Computer industry, although in parts products have local advantage, but in general, basic technological backwardness, or an inward-looking industry. Not economies of scale. Software industry, "July" made during a number of Research results, but the production engineering of the product commercialization low level software personnel scattered strength, low level software. Poor management of the software. Rely mainly on large-scale software into the VI, this situation must be changed. Telecommunication industry in the "Plan" period of great development, communications and information services combined. Communications industry is becoming a major feature. Database industries, China has just started, numeric, the proportion of the facts in the database increased. The proportion of the literature database on the decline, and the database size small, low level. Lack of demand. Services lag behind. To the survey, self-built database utilization rate of only 3 or so. General. China's information industry is still in its infancy, the low level, pending further development. And the further development of information industry, will certainly put forward a series of information policy requirements.

(A) how to reform the existing system and information management information industry enterprise management mechanisms. First, China's information industry, the existing management system there is a "one death and two scattered three arbitrary," the drawbacks, which in the information services sector was particularly prominent. the consulting industry, for example, China's existing advisory bodies, both belonging to the party and government departments. Also by the democratic parties and mass organizations to set up. Both independent consulting firm, subsidiary of another business model, but still no national focal point for management of leading departments and industry organizations. Countries the lack of planning and programming consulting industry guidance, there is no clear development plan consulting, development steps and goals. Did not consult industry into the Planning scope of policies and measures, allowed to live and grow. Consulting lack of management systems, including market management system, organization and personnel qualification system. Countries the lack of consultants ethical standards to determine the management . All these have seriously hindered the healthy development of consulting industry. Second, a small quantity of information enterprises in China, although the policy organs of the information sector than the vitality, but there are also aspects of the operating mechanism. All of these issues, all of the information policies put forward an urgent demand.

(B) how the state should support the information industry. Around the world the experience of the development of information industry, information industry to the role of economic and social development is enormous. Technically, the information industry through the promotion and application of information technology will promote the traditional industries the transformation and upgrading, but also led to the formation of other high-tech industry and development, from the management perspective, the information industry through the decision-making in a scientific and modern management level and will greatly improve the efficiency and thus the liberation and promotion of productivity. From an economic perspective, the information industry through changes in industrial structure will lead the information-based economy industrialized economies, and through the promotion of economic development of information technology to achieve economic modernization. In China. The development of information industry will be conducive to narrowing the gap with developed countries. The information industry is an emerging industry, its development needs national support. Policy should be how the information industry inclined to support the information industry from the investment, how the information Industries in a rational allocation of total investment between sectors so that these problems are solved need to be given information policy.


(C) information on how to promote the commercialization and development of information society. In the information services industry, there are career oriented, but also business oriented. For a long time most of our information services to the cause of type-based. The establishment of market economy , confirmed the nature of information goods, making the "information is a commodity" concept gradually popular. how to improve information services in the proportion of business-type information services, how to improve the information services business based in the proportion of paid services, which a series of information policy needs.

(D) how to promote the balanced development of information industry. Balanced development of information industry can not only affect the development of information industry and its economic benefits. Will affect the entire national economy. The information industry is conducive to the balanced development of information resources into full play around with the role of material resources, is conducive to rational use and conservation of the limited state investment in the information industry, to the establishment of optimal information Industry regional structure. However, China's eastern, central and western regions of unequal economic development, urban and rural disparities. The department information system construction and development of late there early, be fast or slow. How to promote the information industry, balanced development, how to coordinate urban and rural areas, central cities and other cities in the information industry, how to coordinate the information industry, the relationship between the industry, which have raised new policy on information needs.

Third, the development and promotion of information technology policy needs arising from the use of
The advent of digital Computers in 1964 and launch a communications satellite is a representation of modern information technology, the two events, the combination of computer and communication technologies constitute the core of modern information technology to C + C (Computer + Communication) is the core of modern information technology 2O th century from the beginning of civilization has brought the whole community a very significant impact and consequences of a very wide range of changes. development of information technology on the one hand for the development of deeper and broader information resources to provide a solid based on the other hand, continue to generate many new problems and new challenges.

In China, the development of modern information technology, started late, but the development does not slow .2 O years ago or even 10 years ago, Chinese people in general are quite strange and mysterious computers and copiers, has now been frequently and extensively application, but China is now quite a number of international online retrieval terminal, CD-ROM, multimedia technology, video graphics and other advanced information technology has also been gradually introduced to the country and began to be used. In this case, the information technology to had caused problems in many countries, too, to face China. Information technology is a result of policy needs a strong and multifaceted. and will continue to demand new policies emerge.

(-) How to correctly handle the distribution of benefits of information activities and intellectual property issues. Information technology has completely broken through the traditional means of information access, easy copying, recording, copying, and other technical means of recording sets, bringing a large-scale infringement shocking events and disputes, intellectual property issues become particularly complex and intense. Firstly, copy the technology, printed form, the form of magnetic storage and electronic storage of forms of information are extremely easy to replicate and spread several times, making intellectual property, software rights, protection of property rights, the difficulty of the database increased, knowledge producers and the interests of database producers are violated and threatened. the field of information and reasonable distribution of economic benefits, due to the extensive application of information technology becomes more complex and difficult. Secondly, the use of online retrieval systems, the "set record" means the use of the online database means that there may be partial to "steal" it. Again, in international trade. With the development of information technology, transnational data flow has become a very prominent issue. All of these phenomena have raised a question of how rational allocation of information producers, information disseminators and users of information between the interests? How to properly protection of intellectual property? these aspects of information law and information policy have raised the demand.

(B) how to ensure information security. Information technology development and the extensive use of that information security has become a 1 \ outstanding problems, but also the concept of information security and the increasing scope and complexity. Information security involves the security of information systems, database security and personal privacy, commercial information security, state secrets protection. information electronic coding, network transmission, sharing data and programs and computer viruses, computer crime, information security issues that have become so severe and widespread. Become an information law and information policy to resolve the thorny issue.

(C) how to safeguard national sovereignty and interests. Modern information technology constitutes an important component of national power, is a strategic weapon. Master the most advanced country in the world of information technology arena in favor of dominance, the information resources control so that other countries have increased its dependence, excessive dependence on the lurking danger undermine national sovereignty. the introduction of information technology, purchase of information equipment, relying on other countries to build databases and information systems, strategic information resources to protect their and maintenance of national sovereignty has become a national information policy in the new content. particularly in developing countries such as China, on the one hand the need for the development of expectations of the introduction of technology and information, and the other is to avoid excessive dependence on the control of others to prevent the use of information technology in some developed countries, economic aggression and cultural invasion, has become the information policy needs to be considered a unique problem. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download