Reform of government figures to improve relations with the management efficiency

[Abstract] government reform is to better the whole society to provide efficient high quality, standardized and transparent and comprehensive management and services, the trend of globalization, the government with Chinese characteristics, with the international practice, is more driven by electronic Information technology government construction and management of the government reform is one important means to improve performance.

[Keywords:] performance of the Information Society e-government reform

With the development and social transformation, sustainable development of society is facing enormous pressure, income distribution, labor relations, urban and rural development, regional development and other issues outstanding, all the people in the face of growing demand for public services, public management is the core of the Government's public sector for integration of various social forces and widespread use of political, economic, management, legal way, strengthening the Government's governance capacity, and improve government performance and the quality of public services, thereby realization of public welfare and public interest of a management activity, thereby increasing the management efficiency of the government as an important measure to resolve social conflicts, the reform of the Government's figures for the government improve the performance of the foundation.

First, to improve performance is the core issue of modern governance
Performance is the efficiency and effectiveness of the so-called integrated, in real life, high efficiency and good working results have become known for performance. Administrative efficiency as the overall democratic governments, especially important administrative goals. The interests of public management reform is relations, the right pattern, re-adjusting organizational structure and the establishment of a political act, which involves its own public sector reform and public sector functions in society both positioning aspects of the reform, which aims to optimize the structure of public organizations functions, improve efficiency and service quality to meet the changing demands of social development.

Contemporary Western countries proved administrative reform, public management performance assessment as an important part of reinventing government and a fundamental measure for government reform and public management theory provides a new perspective, and to promote the Western governments to improve management efficiency and management capabilities, ease the social crisis of the conflict. Government Performance can usually be divided into two organizational performance and individual performance levels, including organizational performance usually refers to some level of government or the government's overall performance level of functional departments, and individuals Performance is often the civil service or management level of individual performance. As the public sector to provide public services costs must be paid by the people, public sector expansion and strengthening function is bound to increase the policy cost, on the other hand, is in the public sector lack of a competitive and difficult to strict supervision, assessment of conditions, spending taxpayer money for the general public work, often lack the money to spend at least to the most economical means to provide the best service of self-discipline and self motivation motivation. some of our Local blind comparisons, vigorously image projects, engage in superfluous and superficial and one-sided pursuit of GDP growth, which became the main issues affecting government performance, government performance evaluation is to enhance the government's public management and public service capacity and taken to the public responsibility and customer first is the concept of government reform strategy is to continuously improve and enhance the performance of government departments, the new management concepts and methods are implemented in many countries today reinventing government, the implementation of government responsibility, improve governance, enhance government efficiency and improve the government image an effective tool.

Second, the contemporary public management reforms to improve efficiency as the goal
Public Administration reform countries in the world focused on the basic content of social, market management and optimization of government functions; social forces and public service to the community of the use; management system within government departments, the use of Information technology revolution to establish and improve the public Administration results Information system, decentralization and power below the organizational restructuring within the department of public personnel system reform, improve service quality to improve the image of public institutions, to achieve the traditional norms of public Administration management and the integration of industrial and commercial enterprises to promote more public sector performance improving public management efficiency.

80s from the 20th century, along with globalization, Information technology, marketing and knowledge economy era, the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand and other Western developed countries have set off a wave of public Administration, also known as "reinventing government movement" or "new public management movement." Although the reform of the countries in the breadth, depth and effectiveness differences exist, but are commonly used by business management theory, methods and technologies, the introduction of market competition to improve public management and public service quality, and are based on market-oriented government functions as the basic orientation of the reform.

To improve the efficiency as the goal of reform, strong concern financial control, cost accounting, value for money and efficiency, improve care information systems; a more strong general management center, the power transfer to the senior managers; emphasis on the customer is responsible for for non-public sector participation in the provision of public goods; lifting the regulation of labor markets, to accelerate the pace of work, the use of performance work system and short-term employment contracts; employees to reduce the power of self-regulation, the transfer of power to the managers to absorb part of the employees involved in the management process the form of a more transparent management; add more color with the mandate of corporate management, emphasizing accountability; using new forms of corporate governance, the power transfer to top-level organizational strategies.

The traditional business model depends on the government paper for information transmission medium, office means backward and inefficient. Institutional setup multiple levels of management, decision-making and implementation of information communication between the layers of slow, costs more, the information distortion high, often in the implementation of the executive will carry out the process with different degrees of deviation occurs, thus affecting the effective administrative functions of government to play, but also caused a bloated expansion of complex administrative processes, work performance degradation and other adverse consequences, hindering We build a democratic, efficient, clean and modern service-oriented government process.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Third, the new technological revolution in contemporary public management reform of the "catalyst"
New technological revolution, especially information technology revolution to create a new model of government provides a strong motivation and technical means. As information technology in the world of rapid development, especially in the popularization of Internet technology, not only can greatly improve government efficiency, reduce costs, increase management transparency, but also greatly facilitate the citizens and businesses.

Since the 90s of the 20th century, information technology and network technology swept the world, the era of information from the three dimensions of the national public Administration reform. First, with the explosive growth of knowledge, the government's management and operation of the existing methods more and more difficult to adapt, unable to play its proper performance, in order to reform this situation, building the information highway and the realization of the information society, has become the consensus of governments. Second, the development of information technology for Governance and Paradigms providing the corresponding technical basis. Each paradigm needs to have its own technical means support. modern society to promote the government's public management reform is one of the leading force in the network as the main carrier of information and communication technology, it makes all the past hard to imagine The reform program has become feasible. Third, the information society, information resource sharing and decentralized decision-making change, making the majority of citizens in social groups and the growing importance of social power structure, they get rid of the government's traditional attachment to the enhanced capacity of to the supervisory role of government and improve governance, a trend that the revival of human civilization and the building of a democratic society provides a favorable opportunity. contemporary public management information reform was marked by the implementation of e-government. U.S. 80 in the 20th century since first proposed the "reinventing government use of information technology" reform ideas. in the United States, led and under the influence of Britain, France and Japan and other Western countries to build national e-government as an important component of development strategy, formulated and implemented The overall e-governance plan. the introduction of e-government is a foreign word, my first with government information, e-government after the boom in foreign countries, in the 20th century began brewing late 90s and started our e-government.

Description of e-government now has a variety of claims, for example, e-government, network government, information management, real e-government is not a simple "Government Online Project", and certainly not one of the few web-site system. From the strict sense, is the government agency e-government application of modern information and communication technology, management and service integration technology through the network on the Internet to achieve the Government's organizational structure and work flow optimization and reorganization, beyond time and space and between departments separation limit, to the community to provide quality and comprehensive, standardized and transparent, in line with international standards of management and services.

Fourth, the information society to improve government efficiency to provide a new opportunity
Computer information technology, satellite communications and optical fiber communication technology, especially Computer technology and communication technology are closely tied to human information extraction, transmission, storage and processing with incredible speed. The government can fully in decision-making information on the Internet, integrating social interests, the use of government external experts, scholars and other intellectual resources, and promote scientific and democratic decision-making, through networks of information resources sharing links, both to improve efficiency, quality and standards, and savings in government expenditure, played the role of anti-corruption.

Government as the national authorities, to carry out its own online e-government to help modernize government management. Our government functions of the department management is shifted from the management service, are responsible for a large number of public affairs management and service functions, and traditional government compared to government e-government can optimize workflow, streamline the government agency set reasonable to address overlapping functions, approving too many other issues. government operations transparent black box containing a large extent, the rule of man over the rule of law and so on . the public increased the opportunities for political participation, the Government can also exchange information with the public Internet, listen to public views and aspirations of the government and the public on the Internet to build a bridge between the exchange for the public to deal with the government to provide convenient, supervision of the government more effective. E-government allows the government to share all kinds of information resources database connectivity possible, but also makes the overall management and comprehensive utilization of resources in order to avoid idle resources, waste and duplication. through e-government information resource sharing more storage, retrieval and dissemination, the number of shares greater range and can more effectively support the Government's decision-making. e-government through the network to achieve rapid and large-scale remote data collection and analysis, which can focus on cross-regional information management and timely response, greatly enhance the reconciliation of regulators, regulatory capacity. e-government services will enhance the Government to promote the traditional government service by the management model to a change of government functions from the management control to the macro guidance. E-government will enable the Government higher efficiency, lower management costs. online office improve efficiency, saving the government office expenses. Government, through the network can directly communicate with the public, timely collection of public opinion, improve feedback speed of government, reduced government management costs. information society governance must achieve scientific knowledge, networking, globalization, integration, and value of humanity.

With the development of modern science and technology, automation and information technology as the basic trend of contemporary management development, information technology, e-government production, methods of modern administration had a profound impact on the fundamental administrative methods developed in the past and the modernization of its administrative management scientific, rational, efficient, supporting the further development of e-government to transform government functions as the core and standardize the administrative power, improve administrative efficiency, strengthen the government's executive power and credibility, better to practice serving the people.


References:
[1] Su Xinning. E-government theory. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2003.

[2] Huang Jianrong. Public Management Theory. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2005.

[3] Hu Xiangming. Administration Management. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2005.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com