State-owned enterprises on the motivation of technological innovation Countermeasures

Paper Keywords: driving force of technological Innovation of state-owned enterprises
Abstract: This article from the enterprise, market, three levels of government, was analyzed by stimulating technological Innovation power of ideas and measures.


State-owned enterprises in China since reform and opening up technological Innovation has been rapid development of the small, innovative behavior of some state-owned enterprises in China's economic development also made important contributions. In general, due to a late start, weak infrastructure, lack of stamina, the state-owned technological Innovation are still some problems are more severe punishment, a large number of state-owned enterprises lack the driving force of technological Innovation, leading to low level of technological innovation, capacity is not strong, technological innovation mechanism has not really formed. This paper on how to enhance the driving force of technological innovation for state-owned enterprises must Discussion.

First, strengthen the internal incentives of state-owned enterprises
Empirical study from the perspective of developed countries. The technological innovation of modern business success are very stressed the importance of internal incentives wins, with emphasis on the institutional arrangements within enterprises generated a huge motivating force, so that enterprises with a strong technical innovation. Therefore, we can measure the internal arrangements for state-owned enterprises promote technological innovation as the first level, through the ownership arrangement, organization design and management system construction, building state-owned enterprises to promote technology innovation intrinsic motivation system.

Property rights arrangements, property rights system to speed up the reform of state-owned enterprises to establish modern enterprise system, the state-owned enterprises have become the main distribution of benefits of technological innovation, the risk of the main, investors, decision-making body, the development of the main. From the formation of efficient state-owned enterprises structure of property rights point of view, analysis of state-owned enterprises equity incentive effects of property rights through the reform of state-owned enterprises, improve the ownership structure of state-owned enterprises to the stock option system, and many other forms of state-owned enterprise managers, technicians, personal interests and long-term development of state-owned enterprises combine to form a state-owned enterprise employees of the lasting power of technological innovation system.

In the face of organizational design, organizational design theory to good use. The organizational structure of state-owned enterprises scientific selection and arrangement. Enterprise organizational structure of the different designs, the company decided to contact different departments, which will affect the success of technological innovation and performance, therefore, the state-owned enterprises through improved organizational structure so that the relevant state-owned enterprises in the form of organization, size and structure to suit the needs of innovative technological innovation, as an organic combination of elements of technological innovation to provide favorable conditions to improve the efficiency of resource use innovative, state-owned enterprises to concentrate more resources into innovative technology innovation potential, areas of rapid development.

In the management system, through state-owned enterprises should be the management system specification and design, strengthening interface management, coordination of departmental action, the interface state-owned enterprises to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of the process of conflict in the process of technological innovation and cooperation regulation and control. to strengthen the state-owned enterprise human resources management, it is necessary to stimulate innovation and creativity of staff, but also to the overall service from the innovation requirements of state-owned enterprises to promote technology innovation and resources to achieve maximum effect. innovation through management systems to improve alert management of state-owned enterprises in technological innovation capability, build efficient innovation mechanism for the formation of their talent, smooth communication, cooperation and effective environment for innovation. to be arranged through the scientific management system, so that innovative culture combined with the enterprise culture in the state-owned enterprises to create a relaxed environment conducive to innovation and culture, to the innovator in active support and assistance, and that failure to protect and encourage innovation, not only to encourage innovation in the "individualistic" spirit, but also to encourage the collective spirit of cooperation, in order to stimulate innovation and enthusiasm of members of state-owned enterprises.


Second, strengthening the market level, the external incentives
State-owned enterprises are the major players in the market, acts of state-owned enterprises in technological innovation and effective market system need to stimulate and support given. On technological innovation, the market system is an implementation of the low-cost, efficient incentive system, the market process is a self-organization of technological innovation process, therefore, must be state-owned enterprise market as a second level of technological innovation, through the relevant market measures to improve the state of technological innovation to promote the formation of a market environment.

On the one hand, to improve the market trading system, promoting technological innovation transactions. Through innovative market transactions for an ideal income, is to stimulate technological innovation inherent incentives. In the form a more perfect market trading system, one is encouraged to establish a sound technical innovation system of trading systems, including the establishment and improvement of technical property rights trading market, the results show high-tech industries market, improve the technology directly to the escrow service such as promotion of technological innovation system requires market transactions, as well as the flow of talent, financing, etc. to promote elements of an effective combination of technological innovation trading system, and second, establish a sound trading order and regulate the system of technological innovation system in order to reduce the state-owned enterprises to participate in the technology market of transactions costs. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download On the other hand to stimulate technological innovation can foster competition in the market system. survival of the fittest in the competition, will lead to state-owned enterprises to maintain their own survival and development and effective use of resources, enterprise survival and development of the external competitive environment and the dynamic effects of the drag competition . From the evening: the Ministry of the formation of a lasting impetus to the development incentive system to stimulate technological innovation power of state-owned enterprises. Thus, the system must be in the building, effectively breaking the monopoly, to accelerate the process of building the market, improve the market system, competitive market cultivation technology. Through the market institution-building, technology innovation and state-owned enterprises to create the ideal market structure and competition mode, the external market forces to promote the state-owned enterprises in technological innovation. Moreover, as improper behavior against the interests of the subject innovation, the main squeeze of market innovation space seriously dampen the enthusiasm of technological innovation, so also through institutional building, and increase the enthusiasm of unfair competition. To ensure the orderly competition, to enhance the innovation power.

Third, strengthen the government level, the external incentives
Market in the promotion of technological innovation of state-owned enterprises is important, but the market itself can not guarantee the most conducive to innovation and creating a market structure, it can not self-created external environment conducive to innovation. Speed up the process of technological innovation of state-owned enterprises, in addition to relying on market system of incentives, but also needs to be government policy as technological innovation incentive arrangements for the third level, with government action to promote market made good sport. Better role of the government's macro-control functions, to strengthen policy guidance and support surface.

Government incentives for state-owned enterprises and promoting technological innovation measures and arrangement of the prominent state-owned enterprises of government policies on technological innovation induced effects and guide, improve policies and institutional system from the perspective of fully state-owned enterprises of government policies on incentives for technological innovation, the formation of a non-market approach in favor of state-owned enterprise technology innovation policy and legal environment, state-owned enterprises in order to eliminate the uncertainties of technological innovation, speed up scientific and technological achievements into practical productive forces from the potential productivity of the conversion. with Western developed countries, technology innovation policy successful experience of practice, government incentives should include the fiscal stimulus, financial support policies, patent protection policies, public procurement policies. Among them, the fiscal stimulus tax incentives or government often in the form of financial investment in state-owned enterprise innovation to support to improve the state-owned enterprises technological innovation initiative, patent protection policy's main objective is through the establishment of exclusive property rights to ensure that the development activities of those who get a certain number of their inventions in return, act to stimulate innovation, increase the supply of scientific and technological achievements, government procurement policy is To provide a stable and reliable by the public consumer market, the process of technological innovation to reduce market uncertainty, financial support policies for technological innovation to provide adequate financial support for the establishment of a financial jam and butter production process between the sharing of technology innovation the uncertainty of the mechanism. Although the policy arrangement of the state-owned enterprises focus on Innovation is different, but complement each other. Although the policy arrangement of the state-owned enterprises focus on Innovation vary, but complement each other and promote each other, forming a state-owned enterprises to promote technology innovation policy system of government.

It is worth mentioning that in recent years, China has a lot of these three levels to explore and practice of state-owned enterprises in the establishment of a sound system for equity options, trading system and technological achievements, patent protection, technological innovation on the financial and policy aspects of financial support a lot of work, but in general, these measures are arranged in their actual operation there are still some shortcomings, the convergence and cooperation between each other is not enough yet to form an effective increase of state-owned enterprises technological innovation measures to improve the power system. To China's state-owned enterprises to speed up the process of technological innovation, we must strengthen measures for the three levels of the construction of various policy measures to make arrangements for the organic co-owned in the whole society to promote a favorable environment for technological innovation. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http:/ / www.hi138.com