To adhere to enrich and develop Materialism
The current focus of social scientific discussion and contention of historical materialism is a good thing, this is a social science prosperity, development and health performance. The following combination of discussions, outlined Universities.
(A) the ideology of scientific materialism. Marxist view that human society can be divided into economic, political and cultural three main areas. The economic conditions of the premise and the final analysis, play a decisive role. But that is the only decisive economic factors factor is wrong. (see "" Marx and Engels Collected Works>> 37, p. 460-461 pages) and CD-mechanical materialism, economic theory is one-sided. must be dialectical, integrated analysis between economic base and superstructure important relationship. superstructure on the existing economic base to adapt, promote, and sometimes a negative, role in promoting back, a large number of Chinese and foreign history facts prove this.
(B) I think that regardless of Toynbee's "cultural form of history", or Huntington's "clash of Civilizations" theory, basically idealism. To religious categories and standards of living areas, and assessment division of human society is not correct The. The idea that materialism "should end its mission" argument is inaccurate.
(C) the sum of human society in order to go through five stages of the argument of social change is not historical materialism. Such as the Middle Ages, Arabic, Cyrillic, and many other ethnic groups has not been slavery society. Today, we not only get to the root, to clarify Some of the former Soviet Union, distortion and misinterpretation of historical materialism, but also to uphold and carry forward the historical materialism of science and rationality, more importantly, should be enriched and development of historical materialism. the one hand, Marx and Engels 100 years ago the individual can not be immutable or manuscript reference to understand the other hand, materialism can not simplistic, dogmatic. today is the world multi-polarization and economic globalization era, we must fully absorb the Humanities and Social Sciences of Western theories and methods in the positive desirable outcomes, and expand the advantages of historical materialism, the theory and methods to promote innovation.
(D) the theoretical basis guiding our thinking is the basic principle of Marxism. "Class struggle" is wrong, but history has been
A lot of class struggle is a fact, today, class analysis must not give up. Reform and opening up, a large number of Western writings and academic point of view into the domestic, this is not a bad thing. "Opinion be" undesirable. But we absorb and learn from the must also be thinking, assessment, not "Worship" copy. In recent years, it is worth noting that: the domestic public as the author concluded that some people said: "The peasant war in the history of the main task is to destroy"; they Zeng landscaping as "priority national best driven by people's mood, suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom embarked on the road," "The position should be designated in the modern history of progress and patriotism among the people, and its importance in the modern history of China in the first six years children compared to almost no one can ... ... "(Original From <<HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY"> 5, 1995). Such an argument is too far, by far the discussion has not yet commenced.
(E) Historical view: human Civilization, including material and spiritual Civilization and institutional Civilization. Civilization is a historical context, social context and the scope of consolidation. Socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction should be "doing", "with both hands . "For a long time, some of our neglect of spiritual civilization, our society and the world scientific community on the spiritual development of the history and reality of not doing enough. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:" At any time, under any circumstances, must not be allowed at the expense of spiritual civilization at the cost of temporary economic development. "
In my opinion, the ultimate human pursuit of spiritual civilization: the comprehensive development of human beings and liberation; human relations coordination; and human understanding of nature, transformation and harmony. Social sciences and natural sciences equally important and must be overcome " History and Technology light weight "phenomenon. in recent years and the introduction of self and history of world civilization have been some writings, but the history of civilization, the human spirit to be enriched the discussion.
(F) Jiang Zemin's "three represents" important theory, emphasized the "advanced culture" of the meaning and the important role of guiding the way forward. Today we are faced with the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, recalling the 15th century Chinese civilization leading position in the world before and brilliant, our national pride and self-confidence has doubled. "develop advanced culture means to develop socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is the construction of socialist spiritual civilization." (Jiang Zemin: "Three Represents "Central Literature Press, 2001, p. 158). I think: advanced culture will vigorously promote the economic development. History shows that only economic development, political stability, will have well-developed culture, but both the advanced culture and the economy interaction between depth discussions to be, this is our discussion today, the proper meaning of historical materialism. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download
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