On the philosophy of Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory and the development of the rich
Paper Keywords: Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping philosophy: the use of development
Abstract: Theoretical inheritance and development of Deng Xiaoping Mao Zedong philosophy, adhere to the principle of unity of theory and practice, to make primary stage of Socialism in China is still a scientific thesis, correctly grasp the contradictory relationship between identity and struggle, to treat and deal with scientific the relationship between Socialism and capitalism, focusing on "Two Points" and "focus on" the unity, to prevent a tendency to cover up another trend. This is a combination of Deng Xiaoping -3 "on behalf of the modernization of China's national conditions and great practice. Mao Zedong original philosophy of the use and play.
philosophy of Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory and the rich development, performance in many aspects, with original application and development.
First, adhere to the principle of the unity of theory and practice. Made the primary stage of Socialism in China is still a scientific thesis
Recalling the history of our party, both positive and negative experiences illustrate a truth, whether a revolution, or engage in construction, must recognize the situation, and proceed from the reality of the materialistic point of view. Success or failure of the party's cause, The key is the universal truth of Marxism is combined with China's reality, and to what extent this combination. Mao Zedong insisted unity of theory and practice, against dogmatism and empiricism in the struggle to form a theory of Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese revolution the practice of unified thinking of a Mao Zedong Thought, found in rural areas surrounding the cities, the last city of the Chinese Revolution to win the right way. in the reform and opening up and modernization in the new period, Comrade Deng Xiaoping on the basis of new practice succession of predecessors also breaks stereotypes, opened up a new realm of philosophical thought of Mao Zedong, he made the primary stage of Socialism in China is still in a scientific thesis, and to accurately grasp the situation as a starting point for understanding China and the development of the socialist line, principles and policies of the starting point . clearly pointed out: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we are in China and the primary stage of socialism, this is the stage of underdevelopment. everything must proceed from this reality, to develop plans based on this reality."
Since the Third Plenary Session, we proceed from the actual initial stage in the development of productivity, realized from the "class struggle" to take economic construction as the center changes. From the past, anxious, and later made three Walk the strategic objectives; in the production relations, changes in the past one-sided pursuit of "one sophomore male and three pure" white spoon wrong practices, the implementation of public ownership dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the system structure of the hundred, to press workers assigned as the main form of the coexistence of multiple distribution distribution system of these policies, the relations of production must be followed for the development of productive forces of the nature and level of objective Laws. meet the primary stage of socialism's basic national conditions. is a permanent revolution and Marxism stage of development of the revolutionary combination of creative applications.
Deng Xiaoping's theory on the primary stage of socialism is the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important component of Deng Xiaoping Theory is the cornerstone and basis, it is beyond the stage for us to correct long-standing "leftist" policy provides a theoretical basis for In the new historical conditions, to achieve the unity of theory and practice of injection of new content, enriched and developed the revolutionary Mao Zedong on dynamic reflection of the idea.
Second, correctly grasp the contradictory relationship between identity and struggle. Scientifically treat and handle the relationship between socialism and capitalism
Dialectical materialism that is the contradiction between identity and struggle of two fundamental properties. Any conflict is always has both an identity, but also has combative. We should both organic unity, it is necessary to grasp the same opposition, but also To grasp the same opposition. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up the practice, the use of this principle, the foresight of a strategist for the world and the future, to re-examine the relationship between socialism and capitalism made the outside The great open decision-making, scientific solution to the long-term treatment of capitalist ideological and theoretical problems of people confused.
Single, exclusive, linear way of thinking is characteristic of metaphysics, they do not see the links between things, used in one or the other and thinking absolutely irreconcilable antitheses. In the past a long period of time, As the ideological influence of metaphysics in the treatment of the issue of capitalism, we see a more backward side of the decadent capitalist, socialist or even incompatible with its opposite side of the struggle, but rarely see capitalism also has advanced in some places, have the advantage side, socialism and it also has to learn from, and cooperation side, and put a lot of things had not capitalism as capitalism to be criticized. conscientiously sum up China's Deng Xiaoping stagnation caused by the long-term seclusion behind the lessons of history, with great theoretical courage to break the failing is always searching the surname "Society" name "capital" thinking errors.
First, China can not develop without the world. Closer and closer economic relations between the contemporary world, various countries throughout the world is to contact an organic whole. Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Opening of great significance, any country to develop by isolating itself is impossible, not to strengthen international exchanges and do not introduce the advanced experience of developed countries, advanced technology and capital, is impossible. "
Second, socialism and capitalism are antagonistic in the basic system, "absolutely can not take the Western capitalist road." He clearly pointed out: "the basic system of socialism and capitalism, ideology and way of life is fundamentally different, both are in conflict, we must not borrowed a capitalist private ownership, democracy, separation of powers, free view, clear stand to oppose bourgeois liberalization, has brought attention to boycott the opening up of some of the decadent capitalist things and negative effects. "Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Third, socialism and capitalism but also learn from each other and co-operation with the side. Deng Xiaoping to reveal the fundamental antagonism between socialism and capitalism at the same time, cleverly the same grasp of opposites. He believed that socialism as the emerging new social system, must be bold to draw and absorb the human community, including the creation of capitalist society, all of civilization in order to accelerate development, gain compared with the advantages of capitalism . socialism and capitalism are not absolutely irreconcilable, the two sides should implement the socialization of production, commercialization, modernization, and the same in an earth, the two sides need each other in many aspects of capitalist society through the centuries developments in science and technology, management methods, management methods, have accumulated a wealth of experience. uptake over, as I used to, is to accelerate an important factor in China's modernization.
Third, the focus on "Two Points" and "focus on" the unity, to prevent a tendency to conceal another tendency
Comrade Mao Zedong in the "<contradictions of>> pointed out:" in accordance with the CD debate tactics point of view, contradictions exist in all objective and subjective things in the process of thinking, conflict runs through all the process from beginning to end, this is the universality of contradiction and absolute. "He from the natural phenomena, human society and human thought, cite numerous examples to illustrate this truth. to make philosophy into the hands of the masses of the Tax weapons, he made a brief summary of the Law of Opposites and popular expression: 'into two, is a common phenomenon, and this is dialectics. "adhering to split into two, they also warned us note that the principal contradiction and the principal contradiction of terms." We must oppose the Balance, or equilibrium.' He also Saying this reason as "playing the piano." In short, adherence to the "Two Points" and "focus on the" against "some theory" and "equilibrium theory", which is <<contradictions of>> an important idea.
Comrade Deng Xiaoping is worthy of a master of dialectics, in his series of writings, in the key moments and decisions on major issues at home and abroad, in the design guide the reform and opening up and modernization drive, on one hand inherited Mao Zedong and focus on two points On principle, on the other hand in the specific use and distinctive characteristics of the times and personal characteristics. embodies the following major decisions profound dialectical thought of Deng Xiaoping and the views into two skilled use.
First, Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought evaluation. Smashing of the "Gang of Four", the order out of chaos in our country's turning point, many historical issues to be resolved. But the domestic and international concern is how to assess Comrade Mao Zedong, how to properly deal with Mao Zedong Thought. This is a global party and the state a major problem. At that time, there are two erroneous tendencies, first, because old age, Comrade Mao Zedong made a mistake to attempt to deny the historical position of Comrade Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Thought deny the scientific value; the second is Comrade Mao Zedong's speech to the dogmatic attitude and continue to adhere to the so-called "every word is truth." Faced with this situation, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's views and insist on a materialist dialectical thinking into two, the correct evaluation of the history of Comrade Mao Zedong status and the scientific value of Mao Zedong Thought. He explicitly stated: "We will not be treated as Khrushchev did to Stalin, Chairman Mao." In his charge of drafting the <"On a number of the party's history since the founding of the resolution>> in the clear said: "Comrade Mao Zedong was a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, strategist and theorist, although he in the 'Cultural Revolution' in serious mistakes, but from the perspective of his life, he was the Chinese revolution achievements are far greater than his faults. His achievement is the first error is secondary. "This major decision-making, drawing on the international communist movement, the leaders in the evaluation of all positive or negative on All of the lessons learned, withstand the test of history, is one of Deng Xiaoping's historic contribution.
Second, both the anti-"left" and rightist. Timely and properly carried out against the "Left" and the tendency of the right to carry out ideological struggle on two fronts, an important party of our historical experience. From the late fifties, "the left "continue to interfere with our things, and even has a" left "better than the right, rather the" left "not right tendencies. After the Third Plenary Session, we began a comprehensive clean-up" Left "errors, our society has emerged the bourgeois liberalization trend. Deng Xiaoping summed up carefully against the tendencies of the historical experience, the right can be made put an end to socialism, "the left" can also be ruined by socialism. As the "Left" thinking deeply rooted, forming a force of habit , combined with the color of revolution, make it difficult to resist. Therefore, he stressed the need to guard against the right, but mainly to prevent the "left."
The third is that "both hands, both hands," the fundamental principle. Modern building is a great system that works, we want problems, do things, make decisions, must be balanced against the other. Comrade Deng Xiaoping paid great attention to grasp things systemic and holistic. He said: "the task of modernization is multifaceted, comprehensive and balanced in all aspects of need, can not concentrate on one thing." "Hold both hands, both hands", which is a comprehensive view of his dialectical image guidance statements.
Dialectics of the two points is a point. Two points inherently includes focus on. Deng Xiaoping Theory and Science reflects the unity between the two. In the evaluation of Comrade Mao Zedong, emphasized his achievements is the first one. In opposition to the "left" and right erroneous tendency, the emphasis is mainly anti-"left." emphasizing "doing", noted that "construction is the foundation of material civilization." doing a good job on the general mood of society, he emphasized the "correct style of work is the key to correct social atmosphere" and so on. in the complicated contradictions, we focus on the principal contradiction to seize, grasp the decisive aspect of Deng Xiaoping Thought leadership methods and decision-making is an important feature. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138. com
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