Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping theory to correctly handle contradictions among the people and the development of the rich

[Paper Keywords] times to correctly handle contradictions among the people of innovation
[Abstract] closely with the new practice of continuous innovation, is the correct handling of contradictions among the people the basic principles and requirements. The early days of Mao Zedong made a comprehensive and profound contradictions among the people the discourse, the formation of a scientific and complete contradictions among the people, socialist countries, the ruling party correctly understand and handle contradictions among the people to provide methodological guidance of Marxism. Xiaoping Contradictions among the People under the new performance of the theory of Mao Zedong gave a great innovation and development, so that the People of Mao Zedong internal contradictions of the theory and method more realistic, relevant, normative and operational, for us to correctly handle contradictions among the people of New provided fundamental guidance.

Correctly handle contradictions among the people and the country's political life of the party theme. In building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating the construction of new socialist countryside under the new situation, deep study and Research of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping theory to correctly handle contradictions among the people, for our correctly handle contradictions among the people the New, and enhance unity of the people and mobilize all positive factors turn negative factors into positive ones, building a harmonious and stable society and promoting economic and social development, is undoubtedly of great theoretical and practical significance.

Mao Zedong's theory of contradictions among the people rich, embodied in the 1957 published <"On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the>> a text. This article summarizes the international socialist movement in the basis of experience, from China's actual conditions, the use of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism of basic principle, the contradiction between China's socialist society made a comprehensive and profound exposition.

1. Scientific definition of contradictions among the people. After the victory of democratic and socialist revolution, the revolutionary period-style large-scale and turbulent class struggle over the masses, contradictions contradictions among the people become the enemy to replace the principal contradiction. The new requirements of the ruling characteristics of the times Chinese Communist Party, formed from long-term struggle against the enemy over the past paradigm of liberation, learn how to correctly handle contradictions among the people. For this reason, the period of socialist construction Mao Zedong's "people" and "enemies" were narrowly defined, that: "At this stage, the period of socialist construction, all in favor, the cause of socialist construction, support and participate in classes, strata and social groups, all belong to the scope of the people; all resist the socialist revolution and are hostile to undermine the socialist construction of society forces and social groups, are enemies of the people.,. r}; c}}} there is the enemy of socialist social contradictions and contradictions among the people of two different types of contradictions. "in our present conditions, the so-called contradictions among the people , including the internal contradictions of the working class, peasant class internal contradictions, the contradictions within the intelligentsia, the contradictions between the two classes of workers and peasants, workers, intellectuals, peasants with the contradiction between the working class and other working people and the national bourgeoisie the contradiction between the internal contradictions of the national bourgeoisie, and so on. In addition to these classes other than the conflict between the people and the people there was a contradiction between the government, "Our government is truly representative of the People's Government of the people's interests, is serving the government, but between it and the people there are certain contradictions, including the national interests of this conflict, the collective interests of the individual conflict between democracy and centralism, between the leadership and the led conflict staff of state organs in some bureaucracy, the contradiction between the masses, this contradiction is a contradiction among the people.

2, correctly handle contradictions among the people put forward approach. Zedong's performance under the contradictions among the people, made a series of contradictions among the people the right way. First, the basic method. Mao Zedong believed that the mass line is the correct handling of contradictions among the people of the guidance principles and fundamental methods. two different types of contradictions, especially the complicated contradictions among the people, the right to deal with these contradictions, we must follow the mass line, focus on the correct views of the masses, relying on the masses do a good job. He said: "The Correct Handling of contradictions that I have often said the party has never been the problem follow the mass line. Party members should be good to discuss things with people, do not leave the people at any time. ', Sichuan (P559 -460) '4 Even the anti-rightist "campaign in full swing the time, Mao Zedong did not forget to remind people: "What is the Correct Handling of Contradictions? is realistic, the mass line.; (11 (P4545 Second, democracy. Mao Zedong emphasized in different ways to solve the contradiction between two different nature. "We have always advocated, in the people's democratic dictatorship of the following to resolve between ourselves and the enemy and the people of two different types of internal contradictions, the use of this dictatorship and democracy are two different ways. n (1] (P371) In his view, people performance of large numbers of internal conflicts on the ideological understanding with non-contradiction "of an ideological nature, where a controversial issue among the people, can only be resolved by democratic means, the method can only be discussed, criticism methods, persuasion and education to solve, rather than using force, and subdue the approach to the "i} l (}). Later, Mao Zedong and democratic method further summarized as" unity - criticism - unity "approach," from the desire for unity, through criticism or struggle, resolving contradictions, resulting in a new basis to a new solidarity. "Chuan (P36v) c is the specific method. contradictions among the people is an extremely complex system of contradictions, to effectively address these Mao Dun, must be under the guidance of the democratic way, to work out concrete methods. Mao Zedong, the Communist Party's relations with the democratic parties, the implementation of "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision"; in the scientific and cultural aspects, the implementation of "Hundred Flowers"; in handling ties between the party and overcome some of the state organs of the bureaucracy, the implementation of rectification and Marxist education; on economic issues, the "overall planning, appropriate arrangements"; of the national bourgeoisie, while uniting with, criticizing, education policy.

Contradictions among the people of Mao Zedong's theory of the ruling socialist countries correctly understand and handle contradictions among the people, providing methodological guidance of Marxism. In the new historical conditions, Deng Xiaoping, the second generation of central collective leadership as an outstanding representative of this and With great innovation and development, mainly for the following aspects.


1. On the contradictions among the people of the new location. Production after the completion of socialist transformation, Mao Zedong, the reality of our society had been correct analysis, and the principal contradiction in our society to make fundamental changes have taken place to judge, but the main social What is conflict, and always without a clear definition of the class struggle continues to adhere to the "substantial performance of the contradictions among the people", the contradictions among the people as the principal contradiction in socialist society. no denying that in a socialist society, the people is indeed a lot of contradictions, a dominant position in the conflict, but the contradictions among the people is a broad concept, which is exhibited in political, economic, ideological and cultural aspects, of which there must be a dominant play a leading role in the conflict. For this, Deng Xiaoping was a realistic analysis and judgments. Shortly after the Third Plenary Session, he said: "Our low level of productive forces, far from meeting the needs of the people and the country, which is the principal contradiction in our current period .- [z] lr} sz, whereby the first stage of the Sixth Plenary will be expressed as the major social conflicts, "the people's increasing material and cultural needs and the backward social production, the contradiction between." About the People contradictions, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that "China's capitalist class has long had possession of the means of production to national hands, fixed income has stopped thirteen years. They have the ability to work in the vast majority of people have been transformed into self-reliant socialist society workers .- f2] (P186) "Our position has been greatly strengthened the working class, our farmers are already twenty years of history, collective farmers .- [2; (P185) the vast majority of China's intellectuals have been sub- the working class and the working people themselves intellectuals, is "part of the working class themselves. the difference between them and manual workers, but the different social division of labor. engaged in manual work, and engaged in mental work, are socialist workers .- [21 (P89) "of the fraternal people through democratic reform and socialist transformation, has already embarked on the socialist road after another, formed a socialist solidarity, mutual assistance and cooperation of the new ethnic relations .- [2] (P186 ) so, Deng Xiaoping stressed that with the elimination of the exploiting classes, class struggle is only a certain range of memory in, the party conflicts, the contradictions within the united front, ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts are all among the people. on the principal contradiction in society and people the strict distinction between internal contradictions, help us to "mobilize all positive factors to turn negative factors into positive ones, to unite the power of one mind and work together to safeguard and develop the political stability and unity, and build China into a modern powerful socialist country.

2. Made to correctly handle contradictions among the people and a new strategy. Sessions of the successor of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping handling contradictions among the people on the basis of a series of new strategies.

(1) of the fundamental method of resolving contradictions is to speed up economic development, rapid increase in productivity. Mao Zedong had proposed overall approach with democratic contradictions among the people, but also pointed out that a number of specific ways, but the method in this series system obviously lacks a fundamental way. In the past the fact that, although contradictions among the people of various shapes, but its existence and development and economic backwardness, low level of productivity, people's material and cultural needs are not generally satisfy the close relationship. Thus, Deng Xiaoping, to speed up economic development, rapid increase in the level of productivity to correctly handle contradictions among the people as the fundamental measures and strategies. emphasized that the center of our work is economic development, the most fundamental task is to develop the productive forces, the development is hard truth. "China is the key to solving all the problems on our own development." "fundamentally, more things in hand, we deal with various contradictions and problems on the stand when the initiative.

(2) proposed to give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness. To Force A 'summary of China's economic development, the liberation of productive forces, reform and opening up initiated by Deng Xiaoping proposed "to some areas and some people get rich first" policy, Deng Xiaoping put forward this "efficiency priority consideration to fairness "principle, which is another fundamental of the method of contradictions among the people. Xiaoping that only implement the principle of distribution according to some people get rich first through honest labor, incentives and competition in order to form order to create a production and economic development of high efficiency, in order to alleviate the contradictions among the people and create basic conditions. the emphasis on giving priority to efficiency at the same time, Deng Xiaoping did not ignore the wealth gap and solve the problem of polarization. He pointed out that the problem if long-term unresolved conflicts on the economic benefits will be transformed into political conflicts, contradictions among the people will upgrade and expand. how to prevent polarization of it? "is the intersection of rich areas and more taxes to support the poverty-stricken areas development., r [31 c P3} a) "on the part of people who get rich first, but also has some limitations, such as income tax, as well as to promote some people get rich after voluntarily come up with money to education, road.

(3) proposed the combination of democracy and the rule of Law, to make full use of legal means. While fully affirming the democratic means at the same time, Deng Xiaoping initiated the methods of democracy and the rule of Law are combined, and full use of legal means. The socialist legal system with a standardized, equity, mandatory, stability characteristics, is to coordinate and deal with interpersonal relations is one important means. Whether dealing with conflicts or contradictions among the people the enemy, we must fully rely on the masses, strictly abide by the socialist legal system. "countries and enterprises, and enterprises, between enterprises and individuals, and so the relationship, but also to determine the legal form to use; the contradictions between them, there are many to adopt Laws to address .- [z7 (Pla}, the past, we The reason to use methods of struggle against the enemy destination management contradictions among the people, the "course and relevant style of thinking of some leaders, but the organization and working systems issues more important .- [2] (P333)" In order to protect people's democracy, we must strengthen the legal system. the need to institutionalize democracy and Law, to make such a system and Laws do not change because of changes in leadership, because leaders do not see Law and attention is changed. Links to free Paper Downloads http://www.hi138.com (4) present different areas of contradictions among the people should take a different solution. Zedong as a way of democracy and "unity - criticism - unity" approach in parallel to correctly handle contradictions among the people of the main method. In fact, a variety of contradictions among the people, not simply in what ways can effective. Xiaoping Contradictions among the People under the different manifestations, the contradictions among the people divided into economic areas, the political sphere and people's ideas on the conflict, the contradiction between different areas of proposed use different methods to solve. economic contradictions among the people, the vast masses of the people in the direct pursuit of their own economic interests of the activity occurring, relying solely on ideological and political work is not enough, Deng Xiaoping, argued on the basis of democracy, the use of economic, legal, administrative means, through deepening reform, developing the productive forces to resolve. political contradictions among the people, the concentrated expression of the party and the masses, cadres conflicts related to economic interests, we must work hard in addressing the economic issues, deepen reform, improve the system, fighting corruption, strengthening the party and the government and the people contact and other methods to resolve. in addressing the people of the contradictions within the ideological and conceptual When Deng Xiaoping advocated "the facts speak for themselves." He said: "not to engage in debate, is one of my invention. do not argue, is to gain time to dry. A debate on the complex and took time out of the fight, nothing dry fragmentation. n [3] (P374) so instead of thinking is not conducive to problem solving, "with a solution, is to get the facts speak, so that the actual progress of reform to persuade them .., [3] (P156), of course, appropriate to avoid People's ideas on the conflict, does not mean that they turn a blind eye. Deng Xiaoping put forward the ideological and political work, the clear and guidance, promote the theme and other methods.

Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping Theory to correctly handle contradictions among the people, we can see the comparison, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping on the correct handling of contradictions among the people of the theory, are the Chinese revolution, construction products, are inherited in the new practice, but also breaks the previous stereotypes, in close connection with innovative new practice is to correctly handle contradictions among the people of the basic principles and requirements. Meanwhile, we also see that the people of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory is not only inherited the internal contradictions and adhere, more importantly, abandoned and development, as the situation changes in the development and practice of continuous adjustment and innovation.

1. Mao Zedong's political and ideological aspects of too much attention from the contradictions among the people, focusing on the perspective from a non-contradictions among the people and the "unity - criticism - unity" as the only way to .1957, he said: "We are now task is to continue to promote the whole people and better use of this method requires that all factories, cooperatives, shops, schools, institutions, organizations, in short, six hundred million people, have adopted this method to resolve their internal conflicts .,. y] (P37o> though he also mentioned "overall planning, appropriate arrangements" and other topics related to economic issues, but no concrete expansion. In fact, the period of socialist construction, compared with a non-issue, material interests are often contradictions among the people is caused more profound reason alone, "unity - criticism - unity" is sometimes difficult to work, need to adjust the interest to solve, Deng Xiaoping proposed the use of economic methods to solve the problem, reflecting the correct handling of Deng Xiaoping contradictions among the people targeted, practical and feasible.

2. The problem of Mao's thinking on political philosophy with more color, focusing on the perspective of political philosophy from the scrutiny of contradictions among the people, and how institutional arrangements to better reflect the nature of socialism and the people are concerned about the lack of democracy, the contradictions among the people problems, too much built on the political level cadres at all levels to improve the basis of the mass movement by launching a large-scale to complete, but did not use precise, strict norms and legal restrictions, which appear means to solve contradictions among the people and a larger one too arbitrary. Xiaoping characteristics of modern society, according to conscientiously sum up the results of Mao Zedong's theory, clearly the combination of democracy and the rule of law approach, and institutionalization, standardization, so that Mao contradictions among the people is more application of the method, standard and procedures, so that the principles of political philosophy to be specific, institutionalized.

3. The late 50s of last century, Mao Zedong miscalculated the situation of contradictions among the people, proposed the "contradiction between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, the socialist road and the capitalist road of contradictions, no doubt, this is the current of our society the principal contradiction. ne [1] (P475) which launched the "Cultural Revolution", leading to full national catastrophe. "Cultural Revolution" ended, Deng Xiaoping, the first in the major contradictions and contradictions among the people on the "order out of chaos" and restore, persist development of Mao Zedong on the contradictions among the people a correct understanding of the correct handling of contradictions among the people re-establish the party and an important part of the country's political life, thus creating the correct handling of contradictions among the people of the new era.

Today, two generations of leaders, review the ideas and theories, from the comparison between the two studies to find out the regularity of things for us to establish and improve the accuracy of contradictions among the people of the policy concept and capabilities of great significance. At present, China is in a period of profound social change, contradictions among the people the content and form of expression, than Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping era is much more complex, socio-economic composition, forms of organization, employment, interests, and distribution have increasingly diversified, people's ideas , benefits disputes, social problems inevitable, restructuring the conflict of interest in the farmers, urban residents in the construction of the conflict of interest, corporate restructuring, employee conflicts of interest in the economic and social development in the contradiction between the workers and peasants, urban and rural conflicts, the national collective and conflicts between individuals, public and private conflicts between different forms of ownership of property rights conflicts, and such as environmental health, social security, safety, between the party cadre, corruption and other social problems, are presented in the process of reform and development new features, the new situation. These contradictions no matter how its manifestations, or basically most of contradictions among the people, together, are sustained economic growth and improve people's lives in case of complex and stressful. but These contradictions do not be negligent, not handled properly, conflicts, little things become big, or even stuffed into chaos, stability and development of society undue damage. In such a completely different and complex past conditions, how to correctly handle contradictions among the people is inseparable from the establishment of a socialist rule of law and implementation, two great men can not do without reference to correctly handle contradictions among the people the experience and practice, and advance with the times innovation, combined with the new realities, and constantly explore new lines of the effective ways to solve the problem at the grassroots level to address in the bud, effectively reduce and resolve contradictions among the people, eliminate unstable factors, to maximize the mobilization of all aspects of enthusiasm, initiative, creativity, and promote reform, opening up and building a moderately prosperous society in the smooth realization. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download