Of the third generation of collective leadership of the enrichment and development of democratic centralism

Paper Keywords: Chinese Communist Party, the third generation of collective leadership, democratic centralism
Abstract: the third generation of central collective leadership hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, fully push the leadership of the party in the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the process of building the Democratic Party as the soul of the party building, the building of the party system As the core of party building, further enriched and developed the theory of the party's democratic centralism.


Party since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth, Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the third generation of central collective leadership, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the party leadership in advancing the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the process of reform and opening up serious effort to solve and developing the socialist market economy, democratic centralism under the conditions encountered in the implementation of new situations and new problems, both in theory and practice, a new breakthrough in the "Three Represents" as guidance, comprehensively and profoundly understanding of the party in the new During the construction of new understanding about the democratic centralism, the new perish off, for we continue to enhance the concept of democratic centralism and strict principle of democratic centralism, is of great practical significance.

First, the inner soul of Democracy as democratic centralism
Represented by Mao Zedong's Chinese communists. From reality, using the principles of Marxist-Leninist party-building, creative solutions to our party's series of major theoretical and practical issues. Especially in building the party organization, enriched and developed in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, the theory of party building. But early in the war and socialist construction in the "ten years of chaos" period, the lack of Democracy within the party, too much emphasis on party the concentration of the organizational system of democratic centralism and the leadership system in varying degrees of damage. After the Third Plenary Session of the Party, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "continue its efforts to promote Democracy is a period of strong party in the future unwavering goal. "From then on, the" Democracy "and solemnly written into the Party's basic line, the institutionalization of democratic centralism into the scientific and Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the third generation of central collective leadership, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the journey. Expanding democratic content, efforts to expand democratic channels, thereby further enriching the scientific content of democratic centralism.

The mass line applied in the Party's democratic centralism under construction. The mass line, that is, with Mao Zedong as their chief representative of the Chinese Communists on the People of Marxism-Leninism is the creator of history systematic application of the principle of all activities in the party formed The party's basic line of work. l929 in September. Presided over by Zhou Enlai drafted <<of the CPC Central Committee to the Fourth Red Army's instructions before the letter>>, in his discussion of the relationship between the Red Army and the people that fund-raising, "not a single shop and go by the Red Army" and to "After the mass line "l934 in January, Mao Zedong in the" <Caring for people, pay attention to the working methods of>> a text, clearly stated the need to believe in the masses and relying on public opinion, made the mass line is our party's work and working methods of thinking. June 1943, Mao Zedong wrote the decision for the Central Committee <"On Methods of Leadership Issues>> said:" We have carried out any task, whether the Communists, there are two methods must be used, one general and individual combination, the second is the combination of leadership and the masses. "He" from the masses together in the fork stick to the masses, "the correct approach to leadership, from the philosophical perspective for the first time that the mass line of the theoretical .1945 In June, the seven Liu made the party's <"On the report of amend the party constitution>>, a comprehensive exposition of the thoughts of Mao Zedong's mass line. He said:" Comrade Mao Zedong's mass line, is to make our party establish a correct relationship with the masses of the line, is to make our party the right way to lead the line people, is to make our party's leading bodies and leaders and the led off the masses to establish the correct route. "Later, Liu also pointed out: "Not only our party's political line, and the organization of our party line, should be the correct route from the masses, but also to correct the line to the masses." we can see that, led by Mao Zedong the Chinese Communists in the new democratic revolution, given the mass line in order to enrich the scientific content, that is, the party's mass line is our line of work, but also the organization of our party line despite the party's seven basic idea of the mass line load constitution, but the real party to the mass line with our fundamental organizational system of democratic centralism is a combination of the third generation of central collective leadership. the third generation of collective leadership, to address the reform and opening up and developing the socialist market economy democratic centralism encountered new situations and new problems, first put forward the Party's mass line and democratic centralism, the combination of ideas. the party's congress passed a new constitution in the master section provides that: "Democratic centralism is the basis of focus on Democracy under centralized guidance It is the combination of the fundamental organizing principle of the party, but also the mass line in the use of the life of the party. "This scientific statement, the first time in the party constitution will be democratic centralism and the explicitly closely linked to the mass line, more profoundly reveals the essence of democratic centralism to help party members and cadres from the ideological understanding of the importance of democracy, helping the height of the leading cadres from the view of the world understand and implement democratic centralism of the party life is all activities within the party, the party's conduct of life is to the interests of the people as the starting point and ultimate goal is to uphold from the masses, to the masses to the leadership and work methods. To carry forward the democratic style of work, you must adhere to the "from the masses, to the masses, together and stick to it," the mass line, fully respect the initiative of the masses, sum up from the grass roots and practical experience, listen to the views of all sides including the views of the party opposed to the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth through the <<decision>> fork clearly states: "Democratic centralism is the Marxist theory of knowledge and the mass line in the party's life and the use of organizational building." This is another the correct use of the Marxist stand, viewpoint to analyze and solve problems linked with democratic centralism, the building of democratic centralism in the organization combined with the mass line. The thinking of is the third generation of collective leadership the Marxist theory of knowledge and the mass line in the party organizations in the life and the creative application, and thus the construction of our party's democratic centralism and the rich to give a new meaning. This requires the leadership of our Party always represents the most authority from the party the fundamental interests of the masses to understand the strategic urgency of democratic centralism, requires the party organizations at all levels in maintaining solidarity and unity, the development of party organizations, and strengthening the party ranks, and continuously enrich the party's fresh _ liquid bleed at the nose and enhance the Party's fighting capacity and maintain the advanced nature of the party, etc., must adhere to the combination with the mass line. At the same time - to gradually build leaders, experts, the people's democratic decision-making mechanism combined. consciously follow the mass line, play the masses the role of the wisdom of experts to play, and respect the advice of experts. These norms and procedures to be followed, in order to strengthen party organizations at all levels of scientific decision-making provided a fundamental guarantee.

To promote inner-Party democracy to the height of the life of the party to understand. Party Congress report said: "Democracy is the party's life. Of people's democracy has an important exemplary and leading role" 'inner-party democracy is the life of the party "The scientific exposition of the proposed party's historical experience of our scientific conclusion, we summarize the historical experience rise and fall of the Communist Shengshuai lessons Dechu the Shenke conclusions. is our party put forward the comprehensive construction well-off society of a major new mission of the Democratic Party is a process of democracy within the party primary stage of socialism construction, subordinate to the primary stage of the whole historical process. We can not remain in the existing level of inner-party democracy, according to the "Three Represents" Thought requirements, especially leading cadres in the Party and strengthen the democratic centralism in education. so that all members understand the organization of the party's democratic centralism and leadership system of the profound meaning of the political life of the party complete control of the guidelines. should pioneering spirit, constantly creating the conditions for democracy within the party, the party's Central Committee to every branch, from the leading organs of the decision to the party and the party's press conference to participate in the discussion of policy issues, from the party election to the council of leading cadres and supervision. should give full play to democracy and our Party is the ruling party. the party's core leadership and exemplary vanguard role in determining the inner-party democracy is the basis and guarantee people's democracy. the development of democracy depends on people in the development of democracy within the party. Party Democracy, democracy, democratic style of work. of national and social democratic ideas, democratic system and democratic style of work has a direct impact. the status of democracy within the party, a direct impact on socialist democracy the degree of realization. inner-party democracy and people's democracy complementary, organic unity, mutual promotion and development of progressive, inner-party democracy is the logical starting point people's democracy and internal requirements. we have to take the party's Congress report on the "inner-party democracy is life of the party. on the people's democracy has an important exemplary and leading role in "requirements, from the constantly improving the people's congress system, the CPC-led multi-party cooperation and political business systems, to promote the party and state leadership system, government agencies and cadres personnel system reform. from the sound system of governance of national door to the development of regional grassroots self-government. from public opinion to promote the strategy of promoting the rule of law, give full play to democracy within the party to be exemplary and leading role in building China into a high degree of democratic society capitalist countries. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com the democratic rights of Party members to protect the inner-party democracy as the basis for a sound. members of the Constitution confers the right to exercise their rights, promote inner-party democracy is important way. Party members are the subject of democracy within the party, members of this dominant position in the party is through the democratic rights of Party members to achieve. to leave the full exercise of democratic rights of Party members and effective protection, development of inner-party democracy is an empty word. So , the party's constitution at the resumption of eight XII Constitution adopted by the some of the provisions on the rights of party members on the basis of the provisions made more perfect. If members of "To attend relevant Party meetings, read relevant Party documents, to accept the party's culture and training, "the rights of the series. Since the party congress since the establishment of our party established the goal of a socialist market economy, as China's reform and opening up and deepening economic reform, China's economic composition and distribution way, and people tend to diversity and values, which the rights of party members put forward new demands .1994 l2 months, the CPC Central Committee formulated a <"China Communist Party Rights Protection Ordinance (Trial)>>. (Trial )>> clear that the work of party members suggested the right, right of initiative of the party's cadres are evaluated right to supervise and dismiss the party's organization and any member has any right to criticize and expose the right to report the right to party a right of appeal, the defense reserved the right of the right and views of party members in politics, work, study and other important issues faced by the need to help resolve the party the right to request the central government organizations at all levels until such. "enjoyed by the Party Constitution Party the rights must be respected and protected, any party, the party's right to deprive any one organization. "In order to promote inner-party democracy," <(Trial)>> also provides: the violation of democratic rights of Party members, to suppress Party criticism, or even in retaliation, or false accusation, and framed the people and things, to seriously investigate and deal with, so that the democratic rights of Party members from the system are effectively protected. <<Ordinance> "(Trial) formulation for the development of our party inner-party democracy, improve the party life, and effectively protect the democratic rights of Party members made important initiatives.


Second, the system construction as the core of democratic centralism
Strengthening the Party system. Mainly improve the party's collective leadership and democratic centralism system. If our party, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the development of a strategic height, made from the sound system of democratic centralism building a new topic, describes the importance of institution building of democratic centralism and the urgency of the case, then the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the party's democratic centralism is opened up a new situation in building the system, and achieved a new experience.

Identified the party implementing democratic centralism, "Transmission of" policy year 1999 in January, the Central Discipline Inspection Commission, Comrade Jiang Zemin's speech at the third meeting, the proposed adherence to the "collective leadership. Democratic centralism. Individual consultations. The meeting decided that" the Party work, "Transmission of" policy of the party's Congress report also stressed that Party committees should earnestly adhere to the "Transmission of" policy determination of the principles, fully embodies the basic requirements of democratic centralism and the basic spirit and the democratic concentration on the basis of democracy under centralized guidance dialectical unity, it reveals the party's leadership objective law. Reflect the new situation needs to strengthen internal party committees, and further enriched the Marxist theory of democratic centralism. For the realization of democratic and scientific decision-making party points out the direction. Collective leadership is the highest principle of the party's leadership, adhere to collective leadership, major issues must be strictly followed the principle of collective discussion by the party.

On the question of collective leadership, with Comrade Mao Zedong in September 1948 for the drafting of the CPC Central Committee <"On the party sound system>> the decision, said:" The Party committee system is to ensure collective leadership, to prevent any individual from monopolizing the importance of the party system. All the major problem (of course not irrelevant or have been meeting to discuss minor issues to be implemented to solve the problems only) must be submitted to the Committee discussed fully by the members to express their views will make a clear decision, and then were executed. "However, what issues are major issues, not for specific instructions. the party's first by the Fifth Plenary Session of the <"On the political life of the party certain criteria>> train section, explicitly states that" all involved in the party's line, principles and policies of the major , the deployment of major tasks, appointment and dismissal of cadres in important, mobility and handling major issues of public interests, and the higher authorities by the party's collective decision, it should be submitted according to the circumstances of the party committee, the Standing Committee or the Secretariat, Party collective discussion, and not by the personal dictatorship, "this provision, for the first time to distinguish between" significant problem "and" general problems "of the boundaries.

However, in the socialist market economy, the collective leadership of the party system of the highest principle. In the actual work does still exist, such as "good to submit a unified, not uniform does not go forward, the background of the author, No background does not go forward "phenomenon. To this end, the party's fourth session of the Fourth Plenary Session <<decision>> that:" Every major event of the principles and policies. Whenever the recommendation of important cadres, appointment and reward and punishment, we must by the collective decision of the central or local party committee "" <"China Communist protection of the rights (for trial implementation)>> he also states:" involved in the party's line, principles and policy issues, important issues concerning the people's interests, the development of new party members, the higher the provisions of a collective decision by the Party Party on other issues. "This is further emphasized in practice under the new situation which issues are major issues around scope, for the implementation of collective leadership to provide a more specific basis.

Democratic centralism is the basic way to implement collective leadership and the fundamental guarantee for promoting inner-Party democracy and effective measure to protect the rights of party members. Therefore, we must deal with the relationship between democracy and centralism, comments to emphasize democracy, identify issues to stress concentration, investigation demonstrated to emphasize democracy programming to stress concentration, to discuss the issue emphasize democracy and the implementation of the resolution to stress concentration, the higher the lower levels before a decision to emphasize democracy, the lower direction to emphasize the implementation of higher concentrate. At the same time, "<party and government cadres selection and appointment of Bill>> states: "In the annual appraisal, cadre examination, evaluation of the incompetent Democratic ticket more than a third assessment by the organization identified as incompetent" should be removed from the present job, this provision to fully reflect the democratic individual consultations with the focus on the unity is a necessary part of scientific decision-making on major issues and important way to form a consensus on the need for individual consultations before the meeting. need to conduct thorough Research, access to information on all aspects to take many forms, the lower Party organizations organizations and party members, experts and scholars discussed within a certain range, good satisfied group of words. brainstorming, so that the mass party with a solid basis for decision-making. The meeting decided that the key to democratic decision-making process. determine whether the major issues is not adhere to democratic centralism, is not complied with the procedures of democratic centralism, and its basic, most important sign is whether to introduce a vote, whether the will of the majority opinion. for upholding and implementing democratic centralism, the full discussion is of course important, but then the discussion can not replace the full vote. the party of eight and twelve large by the constitution provides that "All major issues must be discussed by the Democratic Party committees to make decisions." But for how collective decisions or decide how the meeting , did not make specific provisions. the Sixth Session of the Thirteenth Plenary stressed: "decisions on major issues, voting to implement the" party of the fourth session of the Fourth Plenary Session <<decision>> again: "the decision on major issues, to full deliberation, consultation and discussion, and in accordance with the principle of majority voting. "Fifteenth Party constitution adopted by a special train, and states:" Party organizations to discuss and decide the issue, you must perform the principle of majority decision with important issues. to conduct vote. "<<selection and appointment of Party and Government Cadres Regulations>> states:" The party (party) to discuss and decide matters of appointment and dismissal of cadres, there must be two-thirds of the members to be "," on the basis of full discussion, to take oral vote, show of hands or secret ballot vote, etc.. "These provisions, continue to sum up the pros and cons on the basis of historical experience, the embodiment of our party's deepening understanding of upholding democratic centralism, but also reflects our party continuous improvement process of democratic centralism short, as long as the Party committees at all levels strictly implement the "Transmission of" principle, we can constantly improve the party's collective leadership and scientific decision-making, and enhance combat effectiveness and cohesion of the party committees. Links to Research Papers Download Center http://www.hi138.com