Interior design green design and green

Summary of "green design" core concept is consistent with a benign cycle of ecological design system, need to overcome the difficulties during countless dollars, must be green design as the ultimate strategic goal of development of the industry, and only after considerable effort, after a historical phase in order to ultimately achieve a green interior design - realization of human dwelling in the land of poetic ideals.

Keywords virtuous circle of green design green design

With the gradual improvement of living standards, the further awakening of environmental consciousness, green design modern interior design will become an indispensable pArt. But what is green design? In the public and even the understanding of the industry is not the same. We have necessary from now on green interior design have a comprehensive understanding.


First, the "green interior design," the proposed

With environmental protection, energy efficiency and low awareness of sustainable development and the growing popularity of people on the "green" the desire for rapid penetration in various fields has been the development is closely related to people's lives with green indoor environment is one of its important. Thus, green design has been the subject came up that solved. many designers turned to a deeper level to explore sustainable development, interior design and human relations, trying through the design activities, "one person, one social environment" is established between a coordinating mechanism for the development. This attempt of design innovation. marks a major development of interior design changes, so the "green design" concept came into being, become the main trends of interior design one.


Second, the "green interior design" concept and the default

In essence, green design is macro strategic concept. Green interior design is to give people an environmentally friendly, energy saving, safe, healthy, convenient and comfortable design of the indoor living space, such as the interior layout, spatial scale, decorative timber Branch lighting conditions, color scheme and so meet the residents physical, psychological, and health requirements, and can make full use of energy, greatly reducing pollution and so on.

"Green Design", the core is consistent with a benign cycle of ecological design system environment. Interior design green design only as one of the micro, how can we be truly "green room", not simply the use of environmentally friendly materials, with the point of the so-called "green building" can be achieved, it relates to the design concepts and ideas, interior space and atmosphere to create, select and match a variety of materials, ventilation and temperature control, lighting and lighting, and many other factors.

First, the concept of space in real terms from the analysis. Any one space is three dimensional, while the interior design of the basic point is always the period of life, work and activities. Thus, the concept of interior design should be a four-dimensional space, and the interface is not a simple two-dimensional concept. spatial and functional interior design is a prerequisite, indoor air Q is a continuation and development of architectural space, but also the redistribution of space combined. spatial relationship between the scale and balanced interior design to be considered primary factor. The function of the decision space, the space has a different function of the ratio between the corresponding handle the interior design of these relations is the first step.

The relationship between materials and interior design are inseparable. Different material characteristics can represent a different era, different materials, can lead to different spatial patterns, different materials can create different decorative styles, materials, or even about fashion design as a green design of strategic objectives, and only from the material at this stage to seek a breakthrough.

Materials, environmental protection, including two levels of meaning: The first is environmental protection material itself, ie the internal structure of materials, substances harmful to the environment of the component does not exist, and the second is a renewable material that can recycle the nature of the material.

Species in the indoor environment, using natural light as possible and reasonable to consider the indoor environment, ventilation and temperature control, as far as possible the natural environment, using small physical environment, dealing with different light conditions of interior space, according to people's ways and habits of different activities, targeted for lighting and lighting design. cut off a large area to minimize, so that both cost savings and increased interior space, better ventilation and interior space to increase the indoor clean air.

Color matching should be reasonable, can produce different colors with different spatial atmosphere, giving pleasure not the same, do not engender irritability, fatigue and feeling, the primary and secondary use of color to clear, not dazzling.

Second, the "green interior design" to implement the principle of

Indoor "green design" is different from the past, all kinds of various design ideas, more different from "human" for the purpose of the needs of the environment above the top of the traditional interior design ideas and patterns. The design principle to follow the following three points:
Promote the principles of moderate consumption.

In the commodity economy, through the interior decoration is the Artificial environment created by a consumer, and is an important human habitation content consumption. Although the indoor "green design" to create a comfortable and beautiful living environment as a goal, but different from the past of , the indoor "green design" advocate moderate consumption of ideas. advocate saving way of life, not in favor of the luxury interior and lavish. It reflects a new concept of ecological, cultural, and values.

Focus on the principles of ecological aesthetics.

Ecological aesthetics is a new development of aesthetics, the aesthetic content in the traditional increase in the ecological factors. Ecological aesthetics is a harmonious organic beauty. In the indoor environment creation, which emphasizes the natural ecological beauty, enjoy simple, simple but not deliberately carved chisel, it also stressed that human beings follow the laws of ecology and beauty of the rule premise, the use of science and technology to transform the natural process to create Artificial ecological beauty, its appreciation of the interior to create Artificial green landscape and the integration with nature, is not it brought to people the moment the spirit of lasting visual pleasure rather shocked. Therefore, ecological beauty is the beauty of a mood levels. For example: Eduardo Arroyo latest design of a project - located in the residential Escorial is one of the two. He Villa gave the surrounding natural environment, the maximum respect, try to keep the original of the original forest and the surrounding environment, the design of the rebellion often become the source of creativity.

Promote conservation and recycling.

Indoor "green design" emphasizes the construction of the indoor environment, use and update process, conventional non-renewable energy and resource conservation and recycling, and low consumption of renewable resources and we should try to use. In the interior design of the implementation of ecological resources recycling, this is a sustainable development of modern architecture to the basic means, indoor "green design" of the basic features.


Third, the function and role of indoor green

The basic purpose of interior design to use the features on the one hand, a reasonable level of material to improve the indoor environment and beautify the indoor environment, on the other hand there are the indoor air purification and regulation of the role of micro-climate mold fun, met people from the spirit and improve the indoor physical and psychological space, environmental quality.

Indoor green basic purpose is to achieve an important means of interior design, its functional role in the following aspects.

1, separating the role of space.

And contact separation of space is an important pArt of interior design. To separate the green space is very wide range, such as between the two halls and rooms, halls and rooms and the walkways between the Hall and, in some large room divided into a small space needs , such as offices, restaurants, hotel lobbies, exhibition halls, in addition to some space or venue in the boundary line, such as between indoor and outdoor, indoor floor elevation at the junction, have separated green available. Some have space separated the role of the fence, such as the colonnade between the fence, fence building waterfront, multi-layer fence around Gallery, also can be combined with green to be separated.

For the important parts, such as being on the import and export, played the role of the green screen, must be priorities, separated mostly by way of the ground separated, if the conditions, may also have plants hanging from the top down to spatial separation.

2, the role of contact to guide space.

Contact indoor and outdoor methods are many. Such as through the floor extends to the interior from the outside, or the use of walls, ceiling, or stepping the extension, but also can play the role of contact. But, in contrast, do not use more green distinctive, more cordial, more natural, more dramatic and love.

Continuous arrangement of green in the room, extending from one to another room space, in particular turning point in space, transition, change direction of the Department, it can bring out the overall effect. Afforestation and extension of a continuous arrangement, if there is conscious effort to strengthen its prominent eye-catching effect, then, attracted by sight, to played a role in suggesting and guiding. Methods consistent. the role of different, the design should be carefully differentiated.

3, highlighting the key role of space.

In the main entrance, stairs Import and Export Department, the traffic center or the turning point, walkways and other far end, both the vital and the key points of traffic, but also the starting point of space, turning point, center point, end point of the major visual center of must draw attention to the position, therefore, often put special eye-catching, more full of decorative effect, and even rare plants or flowers, to strengthen the space to play and focused role.

Arranged in the Transportation Center or to make side wall position, and often become the center of the rooms, the fun to be especially decorated. There should be noted that all the furnishings in the transport routes, including the green, including, essential to the traffic and emergency evacuation does not become a stumbling block, and press space to select the appropriate size and shape of plants. If placed on the plant side of the narrow aisle, should not choose low, outward expansion of branches and leaves of plants, otherwise, only the traffic impact will damage plants and should therefore be Select and space a more coordinated slender plants.

4, decorate the room effect.

Green plants under the arrangement of the indoor environment conditions, such as the layout of the bridge, it will separate, organize local decoration, in order to obtain the total, body beautifying effect. After a plant layout, interior decoration will be more vivid. around the living room with people of color often feel on the environment, if the room is not the natural color of flowers, foliage, even if the floors, walls and furniture more beautiful color. is still a lack of vitality. Therefore, indoor foliage plants for indoor decoration is not green underestimated.

5, to improve the role of the indoor living environment.

Indoor foliage plants have foliage retention of dust, gas absorption of life, beneficial to humans release and supplementary oxygen, reduce noise and so on. At the same time, using a variety of more modern architectural paints are harmful to people, and indoor foliage plants with strong absorption and adsorption capacity of such harmful substances, reduce human-induced environmental pollution.

Links to Free Download Center http://www.hi138.com four papers, the "green interior design," the implementation of the

1. The problems
The value of the current design concept has not yet fully established in society, protection of intellectual property rights are not properly designed market has not fully established, the performance of the design of the universal phenomena and to copy a simple design of the construction on behalf of the so-called "free design" Run model. In the specific implementation, the energy waste problem has always been the easiest yet most difficult to achieve that. small to turning off lights, turning off the tap, large selection of equipment, customized standards. grandiose perfection, ostentation, vanity Mo, hi, show off as the root cause of the abuse of energy. In addition, as the owners and designers unilateral or both of the artistic accomplishments to achieve their level of problems caused by over-fitting, aesthetically pleasing space will result in pursuit of desire to be understood as luxury fitting representation of social concepts, can not reverse the overall grasp of the creation of space, excessive accumulation of the material is purely decoration, no matter from which point of view, are contrary to the concept of green design. and the other is the lack of humanity the love, the essence of design lies in the love of human nature, green design is the basic starting point. Interior Design and see things but not biased approach is to ignore the humanity of care. reflected in the aging population, the disabled group, special occupational groups living environment design, the designer is also reflected in the lack of basic literacy skills.

2. Green interior design practices
Elements will be introduced to the indoor outdoor, indoor more naturalized, as far as possible into the sun room, play the role of the sun sterilization mildew, but also saves energy, in the interior design with the use of natural plastic arts, namely, the shape of life Art: indoor green plants, bonsai, flowers poke in the bedroom, put some green plants should be as little as possible, because some plants nighttime exhaust gas containing harmful components. seriously affect the health, living room light to avoid undue adverse visual stimulation caused by , also will cause a strong glare of light pollution.

With painting, calligraphy and other artistic means to create in the interior landscape, natural landscape, such as landscape murals, plant flowers, sky color, calligraphy plaques, etc., both the nature and effect of the introduction of indoor, but also produces rich poetic, an increase of indoor arts atmosphere.

In the interior design emphasizes the application of texture of natural materials, so that the user perception of natural materials, return to native and natural. Surface designers attach great importance to selection and treatment, emphasizing the material's texture, and implied that the function to form a break, bold to reveal intact cement surface, wood texture, metal and other materials, cutting of decorative material intended to show texture and true colors.

Energy issue has always been an important issue: the use of natural energy, reduce energy consumption, develop new energy sources and local natural materials and so on. Interior designers back in history, from the long history surprised to find that construction can learn from the way traditional buildings explore solutions to energy problems, such as "loess cave" in the cave form, "surgery as a nest structure" of the nest so will once again become a form of interior and architectural design of the study and treatment direction.

Another aspect of environmental design is a mix of color and composition, color selection and appropriate health and decorations can play with the double effect.


Fifth, the "green interior design," the prospect of

Artificial environment and the natural environment in accordance with the degree of implementation of integrated development of the indoor area can be divided into three stages: the interface for the spatial image of the decorative features of the first stage, open to maximize the indoor form of a blend with nature, hunting and fishing throughout the past period of acquisition and farming, space-based juice as the second phase of the performance of the overall image, self-running system, creating a closed artificial environment of the room, shape, reflected in the recent period of industrialization, to science and technology truly the first interior green design two or three stages, to meet the spiritual needs of human material and space for a high degree of consent form, to achieve the re-opening home poetic handle, the future direction of development.

The development of the green room of the concerted action of the whole society. First should be a consensus on social values, moral values and to establish appropriate "green" aesthetic, to be followed in the industry around the "green" interior concept of comprehensive consideration, As a basic design principles throughout all aspects of design and construction. In addition, we should not focus only on the hardware design, ignoring the destruction of the elastic pieces, deterioration and reduce, or even forget about the software (invisible) part, that is forgotten the purpose of interior design in the architectural decoration of the ecological balance caused by the destruction then asked to avoid the economic base from the high consumption, high standards and a single mode.

1. Really open themselves integrated into nature
Zai in the long course of development of mankind, but in our indoor environment after industrialization was Quxiang to be closed. It is precisely because closure has generated a lot of environmental problems, environmental factors become the main body of the interests of human survival, to make room once again to break the closed to an open, get rid of artificial climate control, mix in the natural environment to create the architectural interior space, interior design as a key for the green cable.

2, the establishment of a virtuous circle of ecological systems
The natural environment itself is an ecological cycle of the system, the establishment and terrestrial ecosystems to adapt to the indoor virtuous circle of ecological system, which is the indoor environment, the basic point of green design.

Ecological architecture now has preliminary results, such as Germany's Reichstag building ecological building a solar dome with the natural ventilation system. Architecture is the carrier of the indoor environment, and only accompanied by the development of ecological building, green interior design to get better juice development. In order to achieve the green interior design, first in three systems to achieve the technological transformation of the indoor environment: space, form, orientation, lighting, ventilation and other aspects of optimization: use of solar energy development and intelligent systems, the natural cycle of renewable natural materials. Another example will show in the world of the Shanghai World Expo, green, low carbon design into the concept of this event. One of the most eye-catching as the Japanese Pavilion for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games to take the "Water Cube" the membrane structure, in the daytime maximize the use of natural light, thereby reducing the use of indoor lighting. Meanwhile transparent roof membrane structure to collect rain water, through the water cycle type force to reduce the number of visitors as a result indoor temperature.

3. To create and "green" atmosphere of the indoor environment in line
Only do the technical level of the indoor environment and ecology, not the complete interior green design. We also need to satisfy the human spirit to pursue the high quality of the environment and cultural atmosphere heir.

Green design is a modern interior design direction of sustainable development, with the gradual improvement of living standards and human thinking on the future of the planet, the further awakening of awareness of the ecological environment, green design modern interior design will become an indispensable part of the one. But the question need to overcome the countless difficulties, it must be green design as the ultimate strategic goal of development of the industry, posted the free papers download http://www.hi138.com