Philosophical thinking and decision-making and government public administration

[Paper Keywords] philosophical thinking and decision-making government public administration
[Abstract] With the reform and opening up 30 years of development, China's comprehensive economic and social development has entered a new stage. In this critical moment to achieve fast and sustainable development of the science of thinking need to lead a philosophical and guidance, especially in a pivotal role of macro-oriented public management and decision-making areas of government, philosophy, thinking has a particularly important
30 years of reform and opening up, China has made achievements that attracted worldwide attention, the entire Chinese nation and thus entered a more critical historical period. In such a backdrop, China is to further sustainable development of science, in addition to the areas of need expanding into more innovative, with more advanced technology, and more abundant energy, and the more mature elements of management experience, etc., the author believes that the great development of Chinese society, but more a philosophy, a correct way of thinking need to need an idea, need a consistent and requirements of the new century the idea. especially in the social development play a major role in guiding public policy decisions of government, even more important.

First, the practical significance of philosophical thinking
In today's era, as a philosophy of social science thinking, the practical effect of modernization in the end be? How many? It is probably difficult for anyone to answer. But no one can ignore a rule: the practice of breeding great great theory , great theory will effectively guide the great practice.

In view of this philosophy is not no use, but its role is easy to overlook it. Reflective philosophy was ignored, in general there are two main reasons: first, philosophy and social sciences due to the characteristics of the role. It features a is nearly as far away with no use, its impact is often not immediate style, but after a period of time to reflect. Second, there is little use without Dayong, it is often the impact of human life, values, the social impact of public policy, rather than the specific work of the individual. Third, there is no tomorrow with the submarine, its human impact is subtle style, first to accept the ideology, then it translates into way of thinking, then the specific behavior of people. Secondly, the social environment effects. war or peace time, planned or market economy, different environment, social psychology will have a huge impact in the market economy, pragmatism, money worship and people's thinking around more easily, it is more impetuous, determine the value of the standard things more direct and specific. the role of social science was ignored is not surprising.

Second, the use of the characteristics of philosophical thinking
Philosophical way of thinking means for people to understand and transform the objective world with the philosophy used when the characteristic way of thinking. In the transformation of the world when it has four main features: First, it is the dialectical way of thinking. Dialectics of existing things recognition and understanding also includes the negation of the existing understanding of things, any things to look at should be divided into two, against one-sided and absolute. Second, it is critical thinking. dialectics do not worship anything, press By its very nature, it is critical and revolutionary. So in essence of philosophy is not blind obedience to authority is a critical reflection. Third, it is the first practical way of thinking. It emphasizes the source of correct understanding in social practice, people can not correctly understand the objective laws once completed, the development of social practice, and people must continually advance their thinking and understanding, and practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. Fourth, it is a way of thinking over the experience. It is opposed to empiricism, opposed to the vulgar view of practice, opposed to the past, sometimes successfully copy the experience of absolute truth as to apply it to a high degree of abstraction, generality, logic, calm look at the objective world of things and the human experience in all acts. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Overall, the use of philosophical thinking is not giving much specific knowledge, nor the number of people to solve concrete problem, it gives the fundamental role is to provide a correct mode of rational thinking, develop and train a person's thinking ability, so that people establish a correct outlook on life and values, and master the understanding of the world, the right way to change the world, philosophical thought patterns but also help people form a strategic, global and forward-looking, in social practice produce tremendous impetus.


Third, the philosophical thinking in public management and the use of public decision-making
Public management is an important function of government, government is the largest body of public administration. The core of public management is reflected in the process of public administration, that is fair, just, responsive, democratic and efficiency of correct answers. And solve the problem is not a public interest in respect of magnetic thing, it takes a long time. Philosophy is the system of world outlook and methodology, is a high-level theoretical system, it is the attention and referential depth of knowledge in the field of concept, based on a system of public administration based on the philosophy will inevitably produce a mature, robust, scientific management. any management if you want a lasting effect, managers must have a system of philosophy, only administrators with this foundation, we can form a truly successful, effective, sustainable management, management of foreign enterprises are successfully illustrates this point, the entire human history of the development of management thinking also illustrates this point. The real leaders should first be a philosopher, only the leaders of philosophical thought, or said leaders and leading institutions can set off to create an organization's long-term future. and the Government in public decision-making should grasp the following principles: First, the principle of seeking truth from facts. a social decision-making should be objective, feasible, therefore, must meet the objective reality of all sectors of society, and if divorced from reality, beyond the existing objective conditions, even a better starting point, and is likely to cause significant mistakes. The second is divided into two principle. in the dialectic view, the decision-making in any society is the advantage of the advantages and disadvantages, there is no perfect world, the decision-making, the key is to grasp the decision of the gain and loss, the pros and cons "degree." Third, the principle of Equilibrium. Public policy involves a wide range, most likely mistake is a loss, specific performance is to solve the problem in a particular area, but had another, even bigger problem. Four is the creative principle. Dialectics of things are changing on the constant movement to grasp, was Lenin called "one of the founders of dialectics," the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus, facing torrents the river, leaving the immortal line: "People can not step into the same river twice." Everything in the world and human social practice is always changing, to make the right decisions, you have to adapt to changes in the objective situation, have the times and innovation, reform and the courage to have the courage to take risks, to have the spirit to take the lead, can we truly implement the "scientific concept of development" requirements. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http:/ / www.hi138.com