Integration of the major problems of urban and rural industry and policy recommendations

[Abstract] urban and rural areas as different types of Economic entities, they are inextricably linked between. Agriculture is a prerequisite for human survival, there is no necessity for human life, agriculture, industrialization can only be on paper so all . the impact of industrialization on the country is also very great, the Development needs of rural industrialization to provide more cheap labor, industrial raw materials. But the cities and villages to seek their own Development, is bound to the formation of resources, capital and talent competition, which between urban and rural areas showed a confrontation and competition. This paper first analyzes the status of urban and rural industrial relations, the main problem, then further analysis of industrial integration constraints, and finally proposes to promote the integration of urban and rural industry policy recommendations.

[Keywords:] status of the main problems of urban and rural industrial Development policy recommendations

With the continuous Development of human society and the economy, there is growing emphasis that the implementation of either policy or support the city's rural Development strategy, will encounter a series of practical problems. Such as the problems in rural areas, such as the performance of small farmers and big market , small business and agricultural modernization, agricultural and Economic benefits of high and low range of social contradictions. in urban areas the problem was manifested as environmental pollution, lack of resources, market capacity is small, the scarcity of land resources and sustainable development in conflict. We must recognized that rural and agricultural modernization and industrialization are closely linked between, no one can survive in isolation, and development, which must be coordinated to form a healthy and orderly development of the situation.


First, the relationship between urban and rural industry development status

1. Current status of rural industrial development
Now continue with the industrialization of China, not the traditional, narrow sense of industrialization, which generally refers to the industrial development of manufacturing industry and its proportion in the national economy to improve the process. We want to achieve industrialization in a broad sense, including both the development industry itself and technical level to further improve, including the modernization of agriculture, and due to technological progress and development of tertiary industry caused by the industrial structure and employment structure and profound changes. with advanced science and Technology to transform agriculture, to increase high value-added agricultural products to meet the needs of domestic and foreign markets, which is an important way to increase income of farmers is changing the urban-rural dual Economic structure, changing the face of rural society necessary.

At present the development of rural small and medium enterprises have entered the restructuring, institutional innovation and improve the quality of the new phase. Township enterprises property rights and investment diversification pattern has been formed, enterprise reform and adhere to both encourage innovation and attention to improvement of standards, the operating mechanism continue to improve, function more clearly, all sides are mobilizing the enthusiasm, business vitality has been enhanced.

2. China's rural industry is facing major problems
First, the agricultural structural adjustment problems. Agricultural restructuring process, the lack of supporting the social service system, the agricultural structure convergence serious.

Second, the rural labor mobility mechanisms are inadequate. No well-developed unified labor market and the transmission mechanism of Urbanization.

3. Imbalance between urban and rural industry development
According to the agricultural output value in the proportion of gross national product to less than 15% of the requirements of industrial and agricultural growth should be maintained at between 2:1 to 2.5:1. Imbalance in the current situation of China's urban and rural development, these disorders are mainly working links Agricultural growth rate disorders, binary contrast is too large, the urbanization process is slow. China's urbanization process, the lag prevented the transfer of rural labor to urban areas, further exacerbating the workers and peasants, between the structural imbalance between urban and rural areas.

As China's industrialization is taking the same road of priority development of heavy industry, the implementation of the household registration system-based management system of urban-rural split, urban overcrowding, rural absorb surplus agricultural production, urban priority investment and financing system. Therefore, this distortion is not completely change the aspects of the relations of the heavy industry, urban development strategy priorities, urban and rural industrial structure, urban and rural Economic development imbalances and disorders, including problems can not be fundamentally resolved.


Second, the integration of the constraints of urban and rural industries

1. Ideas and concepts behind. Some local leading cadres do not fully understand the significance of promoting the integration of urban and rural areas, cities and towns can not deal with the dialectical relationship between Economic development, to local achievements, often the main focus on foreign capital investment, enterprise reform, restructuring, etc., and on urban construction, agriculture and labor transfer work seriously enough. These ideas and concepts behind artificially drawn between rural and urban on the boundaries, making it difficult to promote urban and rural accommodation and coordinated development.

2. Urban and rural inequality policies. From the 50's began to develop a limited flow of rural to urban household registration system, labor and employment protection system and domestic system so far, no substantial change in the policies of urban and rural peasants into the inequality City difficult. existing urban and rural household registration management system despite reforms, but did not completely change, the farmers into the city must meet the relevant departments to develop standards, and accounts Qianzhuan complicated procedures have to pay accommodation fees in some places, urban construction fees, insurance premiums and other high costs. employment, education, health care and other systems to varying degrees, "urban and rural areas are different", inhibit the enthusiasm of farmers into the city.

3. Lack the vitality of cities. Central city should be a region of production, circulation, trade, finance and Technology information center. In the world the process of rural industrialization, the central cities of rural areas from radiation and to attract a large number of economic and technological agricultural population employment. China's central city as the irrational industrial structure, business activity caused by lack of urban functions is not perfect, not only failed to absorb more of the rural population to urban employment, and the city does not produce the necessary radiation on the role of rural make a lot of money, Technology, personnel stranded in the city are not fully utilized, while those in rural areas is due to lack of factors of production, a long period of poverty and backwardness.

4. The low quality of rural economy. In coastal areas, many township enterprises in rural areas and urban state-owned enterprises worthy match. But for most rural areas, the overall economic level is relatively backward, some of the local township enterprises have developed , there are also small scale, backward Technology, low quality of personnel, production and duplication of projects and other issues. There are some local township and village enterprises, or even a blank. which led to rural areas can not absorb the city funds, unable to digest some of the city's high-tech projects. Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 5. shortage of construction funds. At present, the financing channels for small towns narrow, less input in the construction. In the financial sector, financial institutions merge with the primary contraction national investment focus to medium-sized cities, small towns into little credit; financial terms, the implementation of the vertical management of county finances, the township government is unable to regulate funds for cities and towns, county governments will also get, can only rely on the land of small towns income and social investment as a support to the shortage of funds is the largest urban development constraints "bottleneck."

Third, to promote the integration of urban and rural industry policy recommendations

1. The Government to strengthen guidance and deepen the reform of township and village enterprises. The Government should strengthen the guidance of township enterprises, and actively explore effective forms of collective economy, changes in the main township enterprises to invest in a single situation, increase the shareholding and joint stock system transformation efforts in order to improve economic efficiency as the core of deepening the reform of township enterprises, to accelerate the restructuring of township enterprises restructuring and improve the management of township and village enterprises, and promote rural enterprises take off again. through the development of township enterprises to increase the income of farmers, increasing investment in agriculture, is the reproduction and expansion of agricultural the premise of the industrialization of agriculture.

2. Collaboration of workers and peasants need to continue to develop and improve the organization. Should sum up experience, combined with market requirements, suburban rural areas through rural cooperative shares system, established farmers to invest in the main, the main business entities and the market position of workers and peasants links to further strengthen and enhance "the company + farmers "relationship, to develop agricultural brokerage agencies and organizations, to promote the interactive development of suburban industrial and agricultural.

3. Actively promote the process of agricultural industrialization. Based on market demand, the leading agricultural enterprises and directly engaged in agricultural production as the main farmers to agricultural production as the core, the scattered farmers or co-composed by the farmers and the agricultural production base market, to form breeding Canada, production, supply, agriculture, industry and other integrated business organization, the implementation of regional distribution, professional production, enterprise management, social services, establish extensive contacts with other industry chain of the agricultural industry , industry groups or industrial system.

4. To increase capital investment. More in agriculture, "Feedback" to speed up rural economic development. To increase capital investment in agriculture; to further expand the field of agricultural investment and innovative mechanisms for agricultural inputs, establishment of national, collective and individual enterprises diversified investment mechanism, including a number of positive and effective measures, such as increasing investment in rural education and improve the quality of farmers level; to increase investment in agricultural infrastructure, and enhance agricultural development potential; the establishment of rural social security system; deepening the rural financial reform, expand agricultural financing channels. actively support the rural economic structure optimization; support the development of industrial management of agriculture; support of small towns, a reasonable construction of those loans to determine the main towns.

5. To establish cross-regional interaction and cooperation of industrial coordination mechanism. All over the resources are limited, each with advantages in competing increasingly important moment, the advantages of regional cooperation, complementarity of resources makes the country, the pace of industrial upgrading to mention also strengthened. The continuous extension of modern transportation routes, breaking the boundaries of administrative divisions, so that two neighboring become increasingly close together. Therefore, only by strengthening inter-regional interaction and cooperation with foreign countries, to strengthen regional cooperation with neighboring province, establishing improve cross-regional industry, talent, Technology, capital, goods and property rights and other linkage mechanisms, in order to promote cross-regional development and expansion of major economic zones.


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