Value and price of mineral resources on the dialectical thinking

Paper Keywords: mineral resources value, labor theory of value, the equilibrium price of
Paper Abstract: In the current resource constraints highlighted in the context of conflict, value and price of mineral resources is of great significance. In-depth analysis to understand the basis of Marx's labor theory of value, from the supply needs, dialectical analysis of the supply demand theory of Marx and Marshall the equilibrium price theory, Marxist labor theory of value to understand the proposed value of mineral resources to the equilibrium price the price of mineral resources to study the dialectical point of view, the formation of a labor theory of value and the equilibrium price of the dialectical unity.

0 Introduction
Is the occurrence of mineral resources, underground or surface of the solid, liquid and gas substances of natural enrichment, is the survival and development of human society, an important material foundation. Contradiction in the current resource constraints in the context, highlight the security issues of national resources, so value and price of mineral resources to carry out Research not only has important theoretical significance, but also the urgency of the times and the important practical significance.

1 Marx's labor theory of value and the value of mineral resources
1.1 The basic principle of Marxist labor theory of value in Marx's labor theory of value is critically inherited the classical school of Economics Adam Smith, David Ricardo's theory of value based on the creation of the. Marx's labor theory of value focuses on revealing the social and goods the duality of labor, he noted that production of goods and labor has a dual nature: on the one hand as a natural attribute of the specific work of labor reflects the relationship between man and nature, and create the use value of commodities; the other hand, the labor community property as abstract labor, reflecting the relationship between man and man created the value of goods. Marx pointed out that the decision of labor value of commodities, and labor is measured by social labor time, and then made the meaning of socially necessary labor time, that is "socially necessary labor time is normal in the existing social conditions, in the proficiency of the average social labor and labor intensity, the manufacture of a use value of labor time. "
The basic principle of Marxist labor theory of value the use of mineral resources, the value of study, the key is to confirm whether the condensation of mineral resources, human labor. Marx describes the relationship between use value and the value of the discussion had to: "If it is not itself the product of human labor, then it does not put any value transferred to the product. It is formed using the value of the role, rather than the formation of exchange value, all without human assistance to the production of naturally occurring materials, such as land, wind, water, minerals, trees, etc. are like this ", which discussed a long time, causing people to the one-sided understanding of Marxist theory, resulting in a" state of nature is a natural mineral resources under the given natural product, not the creation of human labor products, no condensation of human labor, Therefore, the value of mineral resources is not a "traditional resource values.

1.2 Deepening the understanding of the Marxist labor theory of value is the value of mineral resources does not depend on the value of awareness or consciousness of the subject and objective evaluation of the existence of, if not correctly understand the value of mineral resources, mineral resources, can hardly be rational development and utilization; only through continuous practice, in practice, a correct understanding of the value of mineral resources, in order to maximize the value of mineral resources, but also be able to maximize the protection of national security of mineral resources.

China's reform and opening up twenty years later, the new situation on the labor theory of value raised understanding and awareness of how the new task. General Secretary Jiang Zemin in 2001, "July" speech also clearly pointed out: "We are developing a socialist market economy, faced with the founders of Marxism and the case studies are very different, we should combine the new reality, to deepen the Socialist Labor and Labor Theory of Value study and understanding. "correct understanding and knowledge of Marx's labor theory of value For our in-depth understanding of theoretical perspectives, and promote development and utilization of mineral resources is necessary.

In a natural state mineral resources by the celestial bodies, crustal movement and other geological formation, but the natural occurrence of mineral resources and common property are different. The one hand, the material properties and mineral resources, there is a natural given the form of a direct source of in nature; the other hand, is the result of mineral resources and transform the nature of human understanding of nature evolving historical process, and most of the work is the result of geological survey and identified after the discovery. proved geological survey work includes both a simple manual also contains a complex mental work, and finally identified the specific spatial location of mineral resources, mineral resources, quantity and taste. In short, the mineral resources is the result of the efforts have been met, on entering society, has been developed through the use of the former a series of labor, can be said that mineral resources in the value of its use of human knowledge, mining, processing and utilization of the process has been condensed human "additional work"; In order to understand its value, exploitation of mineral resources and the creation of processing and utilization of mineral resources conditions on the formation of paid labor value of the assets of mineral resources.

I believe that, despite the labor theory of value of mineral resources from the perspective of human knowledge as the basis for interpretation of the value of mineral resources, the theoretical core, but a full explanation of the use of mineral resources, labor theory of value external manifestation of the value - the price is not complete, despite the price depends on the value, the value of socially necessary labor time is again determined, but according to empirical observation is not difficult to find, no matter how many products contain the amount of labor, or how high the cost spent, if the objective can not meet demand, then prices is low; the contrary, if an item does not contain any amount of labor, if it can be great to meet the objective needs of the people, the price will be high; Therefore, in order to fully and correctly explain the mineral resources in the external value of the assets forms - the price, but also from the relationship between supply and demand of resources to continue to study other aspects.

2 A theory of demand and supply prices of mineral resources
2.1 Marx's theory of supply and demand on the basis of Marx's labor theory of value on the relationship between supply and demand in-depth analysis. Marx pointed out that the supply is''a producer of goods sold or the sum of "demand" This is the same kind of goods the sum of buyers or consumers, "and that the two combined forces, as two sets each play a role, but supply and demand on prices has played an important regulatory role. Marx always adhere to the scientific theory of labor value, repeatedly around the specified value is the price movement of the center of gravity, the constant fluctuation of prices is around to even out the center of gravity of. price fluctuations and deviation from the value, the value is always around the center. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http:/ / www.hi138.com interpretation of Marx's theory of supply and demand, revealing the value of the profound impact on the supply and demand, is to further deepen and perfect the labor theory of value. fully grasp and understand the labor theory of value of mineral resources of our in-depth study safety issues important theoretical significance.

2.2 Marshall power 'of the equilibrium price of the publication in 1890 <"Economics Principles>> in, Marshall made the basis of modern microEconomics Articles and core theory - equilibrium price theory. Marshall believes that the supply and demand in commodities equilibrium price is formed when the equilibrium price, it is the demand curve and supply curve will determine the equilibrium price is the demand curve and supply curves intersect the price determined by the intersection.

Equilibrium price in the argument on the basis of the decisions and the formation of Marshall that the demand price, that is, a certain amount for the purchase of consumer goods are willing to pay the price, which is determined by the marginal utility. Higher prices, fewer buyers, sales the smaller amount; the other hand, if the price is lower, more buyers, sales will be. supply price is available for sale on their own willingness to accept a certain number of goods at the price, which is determined by the cost of production. goods demand equilibrium price is the price and supply price equal to the price.

Marshall's talk about the value of the equilibrium price the price of the decision aside, so that prices become a river without water, without trees, the performance of the bourgeois vulgarity. Meanwhile, the decision of the supply and demand can only show how the market prices of commodities fluctuate around the value phenomenon, and the price for the supply and demand balance can not explain the decision. At this point, Marx's labor theory of value is clearly more scientific. Marx pointed out: "supply and demand can explain why the market price of a commodity will rise to its value above or below the value down to it, but can not explain the value itself. assumes that the balance between supply and demand, or as economists say, is the mutual inhibition and to stop any one role. When the supply and demand play a role in balance and to stop when the market price of commodities will be consistent with the value of its reality. So the nature of this value in the study, we totally need to talk about supply and demand on market prices that occurred in a moment the impact of noon " . In addition, the equilibrium price of marginal utility theory is also introduced. Marshall asserted that the demand for commodity prices depends on the marginal utility of goods, the marginal utility of the subjective by buyers willing to pay the price to determine, but the people's needs are changing This change depends on the "law of diminishing utility." This is the price fluctuations around the value of the market due to the subjective psychological factors, the performance is clearly metaphysical.

Although Marshall's equilibrium price, there are some theoretical shortcomings of, but there are certain merits.

First, Marshall introduced the concept of the physics of the equilibrium Economic analysis to improve the Economic analysis methodology. Marshall is to use these two forces of supply and demand balance and equal to the equilibrium that the market system, from the demand price and supply price to illustrate the relationship between the formation of the equilibrium price. This approach to a market economy under the conditions of supply and demand situation of mineral resources provides an intuitive analysis tool, with reference.

Secondly, the equilibrium price of the relevant supply and demand, price relationship between the function of the analysis of the socialist market economy, price formation under the conditions, with a certain reference. Although Marshall abandoned the basis of price - the value of the price decided to replace the value of the decision, but on the supply and demand analysis of the relationship between the price functions in a certain sense, the role of law in the form of value, market mechanisms to achieve the form of a scientific analysis, which under the conditions of the socialist market economy and the market law of value mechanism of the role of great significance. Therefore, we balance the price of Marshall's objective must be dialectical analysis, must not lightly be fully positive or negative.

Finally, the question on the value price deviation, I think we should understand the problem of proof. Short-term changes in the supply and demand, causing prices to fluctuate, prices may deviate from (or higher or lower than the value), but in the long run, This price is always around the offset value of the center, in fact, price volatility has always been around a center - the value of (socially necessary labor time to determine the value of goods) to carry out.

3 dialectical analysis to understand the value and price of mineral resources
In summary, we can see the problem in the analysis of the value of mineral resources, the labor theory of value Marx allows us to correctly understand the theory and nature of the content of the value of mineral resources, understanding demand and supply of mineral resources, the logical relationship between the price and the equilibrium price of mineral resources for us to provide a price analysis and Research is available (and effective) methods and tools to enable us to better grasp of supply and demand of mineral resources, and to analyze the impact of changes in supply and demand factor. Therefore, we studied the specific problem, can be both Labor and the equilibrium price of unity, this dialectical analysis and understanding of our value and price of mineral resources, better security Research of mineral resources has important practical meaning and guidance. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com