Huaibei City Development and Utilization of Water Resources

Abstract The analysis of the current status of water resources Development in Huaibei City, and the problems raised by the limited water resources protection measures economic and social sustainable Development, that the local water resources Development and utilization of reference.

Keywords: water resources; sustainable; Development and utilization; Anhui Huaibei

Huaibei City, Anhui Province is located in the northern part of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui Province, at the junction of 4, is located in the mid-latitudes, is a warm temperate monsoon climate. Huaibei City is based on coal, power-based, light industry, building materials, textiles, wine coordinated Development of the energy industry industrial city, but also a relative shortage of water resources and new energy base of industrial cities. Huaibei city water system with the advancement of flood control, the concept of deepening water management, water conservancy facilities in the continuous construction improved flood control and disaster to promote the work of Huaibei City has been greatly improved, gradually strengthen water resources management, water environment protection and improvement of effective. In recent years, and proceed from the reality of Huaibei City, the optimal allocation and sustainable use of water resources as a basis for efforts to reform and development of water power, around the water conservancy construction and management, promote the spirit of seeking truth, dare to explore, bold innovation and strengthen the management and protection of water resources for the Huaibei economic, social, and make positive and healthy development contribution. Huaibei City in Anhui Province in 2004 was identified as pilot cities for water-saving society, in November 2006 Ministry of Water Resources has been identified as a national pilot city water-saving society. With the continuous development of social economy, water resources the optimal allocation, water conservation, urban water quality of centralized water supply safe water source protection, improve the water environment have become a new era of sustainable water resources development and use of a hot issue [1]. With the increase of population, rapid economic and social development , Huaibei City, shortage of water resources become increasingly prominent, how to develop and optimize allocation of water resources to ensure sustainable socio-economic development is an important Research topic today [2].

An overview of water resources in Huaibei City
Huaibei City land area ² 741 km 2, the total population of 2.12 million. According to statistics in recent years, the city's average annual precipitation is 844.3 mm, total water resources 834 100 000 m3, the amount of 408.3 million that can be developed using m3, per capita water resources volume of 398 m3, the national per capita level is only 1 / 6 of the world average of 1 / 24. Huaibei City surface water resources are more scarce, especially in urban gateway River, Long Dai River, New River Sui Xiao seasonal rivers, and the non-flood season partial drought, the drought years of basic dry bottom. Suixi County in southern territory, South Da River, drain the larger river runoff, surface water resources are relatively abundant, Xu F, built within the lower reaches of the four shop gate, Hennessy capacity of 2 0,000,000 m3.

2 Huaibei City Strategy for Sustainable Development of Water Resources
2.1 water conservation, construction of water-saving society
Water-saving advantages of saving precious water resources and reduce the dual significance of water pollution, according to the carrying capacity of water resources in Huaibei City, and the requirements of social development, rationally adjust agricultural and industrial layout, optimize the industrial structure, building water-saving irrigation projects, to strengthen the urban life water management, reduce the pipe network loss rate, and take various measures to change the current urban public water waste, the high water consumption industries to work out strict management practices, to curb the blind development. At the same time, strengthen the company-owned water management, measurement to the well, the responsibility to the people. Huaibei City is listed as water-saving pilot cities, while in the active open-source, vigorously promote water conservation, irrigation in total water use to ensure a slight increase in the premise, by taking various water-saving measures to make efficient use of irrigation water coefficient increased to 0.55 to 0.65 and ensure food security, improve the construction of new countryside. Meanwhile, the strengthening of urban industrial water-saving and life management, industrial recycling rate to 65% ~ 75%, industrial output value of yuan to take water down to 60 ~ 50 m3 or less. In the first ground surface water, the first outside the local water diversion, water conservation and water reuse of both the principle of the engineering support, management system , water policy, operation mode in-depth and detailed Research and feasibility studies to find the maximum sustainable use of water resources in the overall efficiency [3].

2.2 The adjustment of industrial structure to meet the regional distribution of water resources
Huaibei City is currently under way to adjust the industrial structure, industrial centers east and south of the transfer, the town has been built in Linhuan new industrial park, to develop quality and efficiency, leading Technology, resource-saving industries, and actively promote clean production and the use of water, vigorously develop the environmental protection industry, and strictly limit low-tech, water energy consumption, heavy pollution and sewage discharge volume of industrial enterprises, vigorously develop modern water industry, to realize the water production, supply, marketing, recycling and regeneration integration. agriculture, to adjust the layout of crops, plant more drought-resistant crops such as cotton, soybean, peanut, etc., but also mountain afforestation, expansion of irrigation area and reduce the loss of river water impart a variety of fruit trees, saving water, increasing economic benefits. In order to meet the growing needs of industrial and urban water, Huaibei City is carrying out integrated water resources planning, comprehensive utilization of coal mining subsidence area planning, Huai North transfer project planning to improve water supply guaranteed rate.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2.3 strengthen water environment protection, focusing on eco-economic development
Huaibei City governance and protection of the environment the task is arduous, the current main pollutants from the upstream and the local industrial and domestic sewage, should concentrate on the following four aspects: First, we must adhere to the "prevention first, combining prevention with control" principle construction project to strictly implement the environmental impact assessment system and environmental protection "three simultaneous" system, from the source to control the generation of new sources [4]; The second is to further increase the funding of environmental protection infrastructure, accelerate the pace of environmental protection infrastructure ; third is to strengthen the environmental supervision and management, strict implementation of pollution control and emission permit system for sewage charges in accordance with the principles of higher cost of pollution control, sewage charges in full, in order to improve corporate governance initiative of pollution [5]; Fourth, we should vigorously develop the circular economy, improve the comprehensive utilization of water resources, on the chemical industry, printing and dyeing, brewing and other key water pollution in industry to clean production process, the implementation of cleaner production audit.

2.4 Water Resources Management System Reform
Water resources management reform is to establish the guiding ideology of the city flood control, water supply and demand balance of urban and rural ecological environment protection and water system of unified management, the target system are: in-depth study according to the specific situation and has established three compensation mechanism, that is, who Who compensation cost of water, who pollute the water who is compensated, and who destroy the ecological environment of water who compensation [6]. At the same time, the use of compensation mechanism for the gradual establishment of three recovery (turn 310 next page)
(Continued from p. 308)
Complex mechanism, which is to ensure balance between supply and demand of water to ensure water quality meets the required standards to ensure the water environment and ecology meet the requirements. Of all urban and rural areas for unified management of water acts, including flood control, water storage, water supply, water, water, drainage , water conservation, sewage treatment and the treatment and reuse and other aspects.

2.5 improve the supporting regulations and policies, strengthening management of water rights
Establish and improve the water system is implemented according to Law and administrative regulations of water, according to the fundamental guarantee for water management, to further improve <<Water Law "> as the main body of water Laws and regulations system, while promulgated under the new <<Water Law"> << Anhui Water Resources Management Ordinance,>> and other existing Laws and regulations, strengthen the administration according to law, regulate the development and utilization of the wading activities, procedures and standards for the poor management of water resources status, norm of water supply, water use, water conservation, water resource protection and management of a series of norms and standards to guarantee the sustainable use of water resources in Huaibei City, social and economic sustainable development.

3 References
[1] HEILONGJIANG ADMINISTRATIVE CADRE He Junshi, Hou Yu. New urban sustainable development and utilization of water resources [J]. Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2006,18 (3) :145-149.

[2] Niu Jun An, Yuan Mingju. Huaibei City Status and sustainable utilization of water resources [J]. China Water Resources, 2010 (11) :40-41.

[3] Li Rui, Wang Yu. Huaibei City, the sustainable use of water resources [J]. Anhui Institute of Water Technology, 2008,8 (4) :14-16.

[4] Zhang Zi, Rui-Ming Wang. Building a conservation-oriented society of the water resources management system [J]. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008 (5) :89-90.

[5] WANG Zhen, Wu. Huaibei City of integrated water resources planning [J]. WATER RESOURCES SCIENCE, 2008 (5) :6-7, 10.

[6] Chen Ping. Huaibei sustainable development and utilization of water resources [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2009 (16) :248-253.

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