Social Service of Soil and Water Conservation

Study: Ting Yang Bo Liu Suzhen Yajuan

Brief summary of the Soil and Water Conservation Society of service concepts and features, from the Information, material and technical aspects of set 3, to establish the appropriate service organization to meet the needs of soil and water conservation ecological environment, and gradually expanding soil and water conservation Industry, to achieve sustainable development and proposed the development of soil and water conservation direction of social service.

Keywords: soil and water conservation; social services; concept; characteristics; content; development

Environmental protection and ecological conservation is the most important part of the construction is to achieve social and ecological sustainable development and economic construction, infrastructure work, is a one of the basic national policy of strategic importance. In planning the construction of ecological environment, water and soil to maintain the ecological environment is listed as the main project [1-2], requires that by 2010, 60 million new soil erosion area km ^2; By 2030, more than 60% of the country proper governance of the soil erosion area of access to basic treatment, ecological environmental deterioration will be controlled; to 2050, all suitable for basic governance areas of soil erosion control, ecological environment has greatly improved [3]. To accomplish this arduous historical task, requiring increased investment at the same time, gradually a diversified, multi-level social services to meet the needs of sustainable development, soil and water conservation.

1 Soil and Water Conservation Society and features of the concept of service
Soil and Water Conservation for the social service is to provide comprehensive control of soil necessary and beneficial to all aspects of the material and social conditions to ensure the smooth conduct comprehensive control of soil as a social activity.

Soil and Water Conservation is the core of social service work around the promotion of the formation of soil and water conservation services company or economic entity, the regulation in the context of a market economy, even the soil and water conservation on the business sector, service under civilian population, in the increasingly fierce competition in the market improve service quality and continuously improve quality, promote the industrialization process of soil and water conservation, sustainable development [2].

Soil and Water Conservation Society of service characteristics: First, the discontinuity in time and space layout of the dispersion; Second, professional services and diversity; third is the range of services open and outward.

2, the content of soil and water conservation social service
Soil and Water Conservation social services can be divided into prenatal, delivery and postnatal services. Supply, production and sales were pre-natal, delivery and postnatal services center, Information, materials and Technology that three aspects of services both In the three stages of consistency, and are pre-natal, delivery and postnatal services in the main content.

2.1 Information Services
Information as a special resource, is developing content management, direction and future projections based on the open developer perspective, improve governance, resulting in optimal efficiency. The first planning Information. Planning and design is to determine the overall guidance of small watershed "document", under the conditions of the socialist market economy an important means of macro-control is a global strategic deployment with its pointed out the entire watershed of the management ideas and methods, measures and steps to be taken and To achieve the objectives and tasks of governance. Therefore, the master of small watershed management planning information, from the practical and realistic comprehensive analysis of river basin resources. in the management and development process, natural resources and social resources to overcome the constraints, the full factors can be developed using tap the potential of favorable factors to speed up economic structural adjustment of small watershed to determine the direction of local development and improve the ecological environment. two other information. small watershed management aimed at: development on the basis of governance, to achieve maximum economic benefits, the best ecological and social benefits of the best [4]. Thus, in planning, based on service organizations for the basin to provide information on market supply and demand, for farmers to produce marketable products direction; service organizations Valley offers, and gifted, special and new varieties of information that can enable farmers to produce quality products to solve difficult issues such as farmers sell to meet the watershed economic restructuring, stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers governance.

2.2 Materials Service
Along with the implementation of infrastructure management system, and the rural tax reform, environment conservation construction will be the core of the realization of the legal person, to tender contract system and the construction supervision system for the service system management system structure. As response to reform, the construction material supply and professional organizations will produce birth [5]. First, the supply of materials. Soil and Water Conservation building, on the one hand the performance of the "Four," the auction, a time to focus on watershed management, the masses on an unprecedented scale activities; other hand, the backbone of the implementation of the project public bidding system, decided to focus on the procurement of materials. material supply amount according to the planning service organizations to strive for the lowest price, bulk purchase of materials management, reducing treatment costs, and expand the treatment area to make the country, unit, common people benefit. Soil and Water Conservation building process, service organizations can invest in, establish a sound service network, with rental and exclusive in the form of governance to provide convenient services to the masses. Meanwhile, the Soil and Water Conservation ecological environment construction project, a larger proportion of forest and grass, service organizations can focus on watershed basis, according to each of the needs of small watershed management, the establishment of seedlings, seed base, and cultivate various types of seedlings required for treatment, seeds, scion and seedlings. not only meet the governance needs of the masses, but also reduce the Goumiao costs. Without seedlings based services organization, you can purchase a contract, according to river basin planning requirements, so that people around nurturing seedlings, service organization responsible for the introduction of new varieties, grafting Technology, organization sales, trade settlement, etc., that even the farmers in the breeding company to save land, hire management, a lot of trouble. Second, the professional construction. Rural Areas "two jobs" (labor accumulation and volunteer work) the phasing out of , how to increase the construction of environment conservation efforts, accelerate the pace of erosion control, reduce treatment costs and improve standards of governance, we must implement specialized construction. construction organization to meet the market needs of economic development, the use of advanced control Technology, co-ordination arrangement of construction machinery and materials, construction and management of soil and water conservation program specification, on time and texture to complete the task, so do not put an a collective to do bad things, the unified management by the service, reducing unnecessary inputs of farmers, it also enabled the unit concentrated in the capital and effort to Research.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2.3 Technical Services
Science and Technology as the primary productive force, the cause to the development of soil and water conservation, science and Technology will advance to the farmers in the process of governance to study science, with science, to improve the technology content of the process of governance. The first technology demonstration. Service organizations to establish soil and water to maintain the demonstration zone and technology demonstration households as the main scientific and technological demonstration mode, let the facts speak, to control the development direction of display in front of a crowd. Soil Science and Technology Demonstration Park, planning and construction, site preparation works should be set, water-saving irrigation, seedling, famous introduction of new varieties, standardize management, science and technology demonstration in one of the park forms of governance, measures configuration, organizational methods, science and technology should have a strong representation to build a model ecological environment construction project management and development as a mountain guide demonstration model , but also for the general scientific and technical personnel to introduce new technology to provide testing ground. Second, the technology promotion. service organizations to soil and water conservation demonstration zone as a leader, to demonstrate the family as the key technology of cultivation, to point, and the watershed management and development of practical technology popularized to every family.

3 Soil and Water Conservation in the development of social services
Soil and Water Conservation Society is a set of service building social, economic, information and technology is one of the systems engineering. Must be in accordance with the market economic system, adhere to the "water security for the community, social and Water Conservation Office," the aim of strengthening services and business sense clear the following three development, soil and water conservation and growth in the service Industry to achieve sustainable development.

3.1 Social
Ecological Environment Construction, requested service organizations in the information, material and technical coordination linkage, support each other, complement each other, to create synergy for the watershed management and development, economic restructuring to provide prenatal, delivery and postnatal services. Extend the services all areas of the basin's economy, showing a comprehensive, multi-level, full, multi-functional patterns of socialization.

3.2 Industry
In the market economy, social services gradually from the soil and water conservation Soil and separated, into a new independent water and soil conservation service Industry, and promote mountain resources, labor, capital and technology, the optimal allocation of factors of production to achieve industrialization .

Enterprise 3.3
Soil and Water Conservation Service Organization as an independent economic entity, as part of soil and water conservation Industry, government action to fundamentally change enterprise behavior. Through enterprise management, self-accumulation and self-development.

4 References
[1] SOIL AND. To strengthen the work of soil and water conservation planning and design efforts for social and economic development [J]. Soil and Water Conservation, 1997,17 (1) :48-51.

[2] E Jingping. Solid job in the "Eleventh Five-Year" efforts to Soil and Water Conservation for the new socialist rural construction [J]. Soil and Water Conservation, 2006 (6) :1-4.

[3] peak. Soil Science and Technology to accelerate the development of ecological civilization construction [J]. Water World, 2008 (1) :10-11.

[4] SOIL, Wu Lan, Raoliang Yi, et al. Soil and Water Conservation estimate the value of ecosystem services [J]. Soil and Water Conservation, 2006 (1) :83-86.

[5] Deng Pengcheng. Jixian environment conservation construction practices and review [J]. Shanxi Water Resources, 2010,26 (5) :26-27.

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