On "National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project," The practice and significance
Paper Keywords: Culture, shared projects, intellectual, spiritual civilization and sustainable Development
Abstract: In this paper, "National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project," the national objectives and the status of cultural projects are briefly introduced, presented the project to the community the important role of spiritual civilization, and finally the sustained, healthy Development of the proposed the corresponding countermeasures.
With the increasing popularity of computer network technology, and national social Information process step by step, China's western and eastern, rural and urban architecture has been played between the ease of Information access. However, in our towns and villages of grass-roots knowledge of the poor result Poverty is still everywhere. Ignorance and backward thinking and understanding of people's minds are still imprisoned. How to use high-tech means to spread advanced Culture, to provide for the majority of grass roots to enrich the spiritual nourishment to our cultural workers in the new century, an important task facing the . National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project (below referred to as the shared engineering) is a national Culture of innovation project, its purpose is to use modern high-tech means of integration of the Chinese nation for thousands of different types of Culture preserved the essence of Information resources, relying on coverage national network transmission systems spread advanced Culture in the country, the culture transferred to the outstanding urban communities, remote areas, border posts, and other basic cultural units, to achieve outstanding cultural information resources sharing.
First, the shared goal of engineering resources and the status of construction
1. Sharing the goal of building engineering resources Resources Sharing Project location is to establish the center of Chinese culture, digital resources, integration of libraries, museums, art galleries, arts groups of the cultural resources, and provide good service platform, the formation of Chinese culture on the Internet The overall advantage of information resources. It's macro-objectives: to complete the "one million (parts) Document Change" and "four outstanding works" as the core of the digital resources construction, that one million documents, 1,000 outstanding local productions, 1000 Excellent music, excellent local productions 1000, 1000 Ministry of outstanding works of art, 1,000 pieces of precious cultural relics. Its specific objectives: building a relatively complete cultural digital resource library, building massive database of cultural information base material. recent milestones: the Ministry of culture within institutions and jurisdictions for construction control and integration of cultural resources.
2. Sharing engineering resources sharing project construction status of the work of the National Center for rapid, in July 2002 issued the <<National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project to implement the first phase of the program>>, a nationwide organization of digital resources construction. Countries Center to complete the task of building the resources 500GB. The main contents include ten blocks: (1) traditional culture articles, (2) national culture articles, (3) the stage cultural articles, (4) literary books articles (5) Famous forum posts , (6) articles of film culture, (7) basic necessities of papers, (8) popular science articles, (9) culture awards articles (10) Celebrity. At the same time provincial sub-centers have completed a total of 200GB of Resources.
3. "Sharing Project" and digital libraries and the general cultural relations and differences between sites
"Sharing Project" Theory of Digital Library is a product of practice. It is through the new Digital Library Information Resources Organization Model of Digital Information. Compared with the cultural difference between the two sites mainly in the following areas: (1) the two are different in nature. Some cultural sites is the nature of the company, the pursuit of profit maximization. And "shared project" is government projects, adhere to the public welfare based, not for profit for the ultimate goal. (2) resources from different sources. "Share Project" full use of digital library resources in the formation of capacity-building project to the Ministry of Culture controlled resource-based, bringing together the national libraries, museums, art Museum, arts institutions, performing arts groups and cultural institutions such as the kinds of excellent information resources, highlighting the culture. The general cultural sites not have such conditions and strength. (3) resource organization in different ways. "Share project" Library digital resources, digital content organization and management of resources approach is based on user needs knowledge of the contents of selected high-value, after classification, editing, sorting, processing, and become educated in the form of easy to accept. The general cultural resources on the site content is ordered. (4) the use of different techniques. "Share Project" in the technical use of the XML software platform to support multimedia seamlessly. Video, audio, graphics information can be seamlessly cross-database connection. This support seamless connection of distributed database software platform, technology is clearly superior to than the average Web site. (5) transfer of resources in different ways. "Share Project" a multi- kinds of resource transfer methods, such as through the network, satellite, hard drives, mirror sites and so on., and general cultural site resources can only be transmitted via the Internet. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Second, sharing Intellectual Property Rights Project Resources
National Center for more than a year of exploration through the existing legal framework. Intellectual property rights in various ways to solve the problem. Including the State Copyright Bureau and the relevant legal experts to discuss the massive use of resources, services and carry out famous masterpiece collection activities: signed dozens of agreements on the use of resources, specially edited < <Copyright contract was signed manual>> for the staff of provincial sub-centers for reference during operation, while the National Center developed a DRM management systems, Internet resources through high-tech solution for copyright protection and use of platform.
Third, the sharing of engineering resources of social spiritual civilization construction effects
Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project is to further implement the "Three Represents" important thought, and "to work hard to master and develop various kinds of modern communication means, and actively promote the spread of advanced culture," the instructions and the "through science and education, to Germany country, "the strategic requirements, and implementation of a culture of innovation projects and innovative spirit is active in rural towns, urban communities, construction of the cultural front, exploring the work of mass culture and prosperity of the new urban and rural en road, new methods, is a how to use advanced technology spread advanced culture to adapt to the times of the times made new ways of morning: a new situation of socialist culture in the use of modern means of communication to a new attempt, is full play to the overall advantages of cultural systems, and enhance the city and county, and grassroots the vitality of cultural institutions, the national inventory of valuable resources and cultural systems, the effective realization of outstanding cultural resources of the national cultural system to work, to comprehensively promote cultural Development and building a moderately prosperous society is a very important role.
Fourth, the construction of shared engineering resources Sustainable Development Strategies
"Sharing Project" is a cultural innovation projects with high technical content, and its construction can not be achieved. Sustained and healthy Development of "shared project", to be looking for measures from the following aspects:
1. Step up publicity efforts to promote "shared project", "Sharing Project", is a public good to rely on government behavior. Must be at all levels of government attention and support to make the project implementation and development of a reliable protection.
2. Focus on government regulation and various departments, "Sharing Project" is a government-supported public welfare undertakings, which consists of government investment, government regulation, unified leadership, unified planning, to build. Present "Sharing Project" in the main unit to all levels of public Library-based, all participating units to work together to break their own way, fragmentation, duplication of the situation, based on an overall network-construction, sharing of resources, should not engage in the image of engineering, pompous, does not implement the application.
3. During the "Sharing Project" construction, must be based on the actual situation around and do the regional characteristics of digital resources, construction, real sharing of resources, play a "shared project" The role of dissemination of good culture.
4. "Sharing Project" is an application of high technology to achieve, and to information technology-based systems engineering. We should not only pay close attention to the field of digital libraries of the many technical issues involved, creating a good digital library network application environment, but also to explore the cultural resources sharing model, active in service work. It involves four major digital library platform, information platform, technology platform, service platform and a balanced development of human resources platform.
5. Cultural resources sharing is the "shared project" of the heart and soul, around the building during the resources and technical capabilities should follow the principle of priority social needs. The basic idea is urgently needed before construction and easy, easy things first, from small to large, there must be steps, macro-order, prioritize and avoid herd. In the specific implementation in countries around the center of unified planning, uniform technical standards and operating rules on the basis of uniform dispersion building, while highlighting the resource pool in the exclusive characteristics under uniform standards. Strive to build in the short term have distinctive characteristics of high quality resource base group.
6. In the "shared project" to organize various cultural activities platform, so that "Sharing Project" caught on and broaden its audience and. Such as reading activities, film viewing activities, knowledge contest. Propose to explore new ideas and innovation in content should be more extensive and more abundant form, in many ways to provide people with cultural information resources. Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com
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