Sichuan Ya-speed into the land along the Compensation Survey

Summary of land acquisition compensation system is to coordinate and resolve the process of land expropriation in the state, society and individual rights is an important conflict in the legal system. In the land compensation issue, the logical behavior of farmers and the government there is often a target value of the apparent differences and divergences. through surveys of farmers on the current compensation system for the evaluation of land acquisition and compensation system for land expropriation actual needs of the existing land expropriation compensation system that the operation of performance is not good, farmers this satisfaction is not high, this made perfect compensation system for land expropriation in China the ideas and suggestions.

Keywords: land expropriation compensation system; performance analysis; the actual demand; vision; into elegant high speed along; Sichuan

AbstractLand expropriation compensation system is a legal system which can coordinate and resolve conflict of rights and interests of the state, the society and the individual in the land expropriation acquisition process.On the issue ofland expropviation compensation, there are some sharp differences and deviations between famers 'behavior logic and goverment's object value. By investigating farmers' evaluations and actual needs focused on the existing land expropriation compensation system, the results showed that: the existing land exprioriation compensation system was poor and the farmer had low satisfaction about it, thus the ideas and proposals to improve China's land expropriation compensation system were put forward.

Keywords:land expropriation compensation system; analysis of efficiency and achievement; actual needs; ideas; the area along Chengya highspeed; Sichuan province

In China, land production and life-support with a dual function. Reform and opening up, with China's Economic development and urbanization process accelerated, a huge loss of rural land, land acquisition is increasingly common phenomenon, it can be said of industrialization and urbanization is at the expense of the interests of farmers at a price. nearly 10 years, the cultivated land area decreased by the 130 million hm ² 122 million hm ^2, net reduction of 800 million hm ^2, there tens of millions of "three noes" (no land, no employment opportunities No minimum subsistence) farmers, peasant land rights act violations are common. In these tough social context, the state issued a series of corresponding compensation system for land expropriation, for example, the scope of compensation, compensation standards, compensation and other aspects of specific policies . Generally speaking, China's land requisition compensation system has gone through since the founding of new China after the founding of the planned economy era of the re-placement compensation for land requisition compensation system light, the late 20th century, job placement and 80 monetary compensation for both land requisition compensation system and 20 the late 90 century, a single currency system of compensation for land requisition compensation system changes in phase 3. Through analysis and study, China's current land acquisition compensation system is not yet complete, including lack of a clear principle of compensation Law, compensation and the compensation unreasonable one, leading to interests of landless peasants have been severely loss [1-2]. Therefore, in-depth understanding of these issues, land acquisition for the development of effective compensation system, and then protect the land rights of farmers to help solve the "three rural" issue, and so protect the process of building a harmonious society of great significance.

Ya I speed along the section of adult rural areas of a field survey to understand existing Buchang measures in land acquisition process of the actual application of its operating performance and shortcomings, Nongqing compensation system for farmers on the actual land acquisition needs, and on this basis, a complete set of the idea of land acquisition and the proposed compensation system.

A survey method
1.1 The selection of sample points
As China's Sichuan Province, the inland agricultural province, its agriculture, the development of rural areas and farmers by the State attached great importance to high speed from elegant western development of China's main line of traffic, the along the region is also of urbanization and The main areas of industrialization, so farmers lost widespread, landless peasants was, so I chose this area has investigated representative. specifically chosen as elegant high-speed along the Yucheng District, Yaan City Mingshan, Pujiang County, Chengdu, Chengdu Pengzhou City, Chengdu Pi County, Shuangliu County area as the survey 6, six line, each of the local Economic development with a difference, which can provide a wealth of information for the investigation and data, so that a comprehensive investigation.

1.2 The survey methodology and data processing
The survey through questionnaires to the various investigation points to the landless farmers in various parts of the household survey and interviews take the form of an interview to communicate with the landless peasants to obtain a real, comprehensive data. 123 questionnaires were distributed, 120 valid questionnaires, the average lost each questionnaire on behalf of a peasant family. and then the use of SPSS 16.0 statistics package.

2 results
2.1 Basic Characteristics of survey sample
Through statistical analysis, the survey sample points to show the following basic features: the basic situation from the perspective of respondents, male 74, 61.7% of the total sample; female 46, 38.3% of the total sample. From being respondents age composition of the situation, 17 to 25 years of age 1% of the total sample, 26 to 40 years of age, 20%, 41 to 50 years old, 23%, 51 years old accounted for 56%. from the respondent's qualifications point of view, which did not have 44 people on the primary, accounting for 36.7% of samples; primary education, a total of 48 people, 40%; junior high school education were 20, accounting for 16.6%; high school diploma and 8, accounting for 6.7%; and 0 college education.

2.2 The land acquisition compensation system the actual implementation
Land as the basis for the survival of farmers, once collected, the farmers will be caught in a plight of landless and unemployed, resulting in "non-farming land, no post office, guaranteeing that no chance" the passive situation. National implementation of land requisition compensation system losing farmers is to solve a difficult situation, but only after a field survey to learn the true status of landless peasants living. as survey design, "Do you think it's urban life and rural life which is better than" this issue, there is 21% of landless peasants that rural life is better, 48% of that town life is better, but 31% of landless peasants that almost two. can be seen that the implementation of land expropriation compensation system is much less than expected objectives, performance is not high.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2.3 Compensation to farmers for land evaluation
Farmers to obtain the true land expropriation satisfaction, the author designed a number of landless farmers on the understanding of the views of land requisition compensation system problems, such as: "your home or occupied land acquisition, the relevant compensation situation?" The result is: 74.2% of landless peasants that compensation is too little, and only 5.8% of compensation satisfaction. see farmers for land expropriation compensation system is not high overall satisfaction.

2.4 The farmers need the reality of land requisition compensation system
Farmers on the existing land requisition compensation system is unsatisfactory. To solve the problem of landless farmers, landless farmers in the State must pay attention to the practical needs of land requisition compensation system. After statistical analysis of questionnaires, the author of the practical needs of farmers mainly divided into 4 types: raising the compensation standards, increase the compensation range, strictly regulate the government, on-time implementation of the compensation.

3 improving the basic idea of Compensation System
The above analysis shows that farmers pay attention to the effectiveness of land acquisition and compensation measures, and existing land acquisition compensation system there are serious fLaws and problems, resulting in the value of national objectives and the logical contradictions between the reality of farmers and different. As China's urbanization process is far from over, in the next 30 years, the still large number of land acquisitions will occur, but also will have more farmers from the land expropriation. Therefore, the following aspects can be improved from the land acquisition compensation system:
3.1 General considerations for sustainable livelihoods
Early on in accordance with the understanding of rural collective land ownership, farmers in logic and in practice are the owner of land ownership, so they rely on peasant livelihoods when land ownership changes, the compensation of landless peasants have comprehensive consideration of its sustainable livelihoods in order to design based on the principle of sustainable livelihoods and compensation model. where there is a very serious problem, that is, whether national, government or landless farmers themselves will focus on land acquisition and compensation for the time, completely ignored the peasants future life and development, and this will not only result in the lives of landless peasants are not fully protected, but also produce large amounts of land disputes, resulting in social conflicts have increased, so it will affect the development of urbanization, so attention must be part of this up. and this patterns embodied in the landless peasants to increase income, employment and social security solutions to establish whether the optimal 3 [3].

3.2 The establishment of the principle of fair and reasonable compensation
According to <<Land Administration Law "> the relevant provisions of the compensation system for land expropriation in China are not fully compensated, being requisitioned is very unreasonable. In order to meet the needs of social and Economic development, so be imposed for loss of those reasonable compensation, the proposed provisions in the Constitution "just and reasonable compensation" principle of compensation for land expropriation.

3.3 to change a single compensation, combined with local reality, long-term consideration the quality of life of landless peasants
Ya from high speed into the regions along the reality of landless peasants, the peasants of the land can be divided into several parts, different parts of the compensation in different ways, not all the land should have a one-time compensation by way of compensation. For example, a farmer had a total of with 3 000 m ² of land, now because of the construction of the city have all been requisitioned, the land can be divided into two parts, to ² 000 m 2 of land, one-time compensation completely; another part of the 1 000 m ² of land, share adding a foreign capital enterprise in the form and press the cycle of dividends, as landless farmers lost income after the long-term stability.

3.4 Setting the Compensation Program Science
First, improving the legislation, <"Land Collection Act">. As China's market economy gradually improved, and land-related property rights will constitute the general population an important part of the family property, land acquisition necessarily involves a complex relationship between rights and obligations and lead to a large number of disputes, the current land management Law alone and its implementing regulations, it is difficult to resolve disputes in a timely manner. States should develop specific <"Land Collection Law">, more clearly defined rights and obligations of all parties, both with general law of convergence to form the strict legal system, land acquisition, land acquisition from a fundamental norm, which is to improve the land acquisition compensation system the key [4-5]. The second is to establish and improve the land compensation process. administrative body in the submission of land acquisition After compensation, the competent departments shall review the legality and feasibility of, such as whether the public interest requirements, must be strictly limited to public purposes within the scope of approval. Meanwhile, the visit should be to establish the appropriate compensation procedures, lost the compensation of farmers pay a return visit, to ensure compensation for peasants carried out, to prevent the phenomenon of local government abuse of power.

4 References
[1] Liu Haiyun. Marginalized and landless peasants of differentiation [M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2007.

[2] Shining. Xia Feng. Peasant land property income of the institutional barriers and the reform path [J]. Agricultural economy, in 2008 (11) :66-70.

[3] Wang Zuoan. Chinese city suburb of Farmers survival [M]. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2007.

[4] Wang Huibo. City of landless peasants in the process of exclusion and policy Research [J]. Agricultural Economics, 2008 (3) :3-6.

[5] Zhang Huifang. Land Acquisition Problems [M]. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2005.

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