Fuzhou promote the use of agricultural machinery and safety measures

Abstract The status of agricultural mechanization in Fuzhou, analysis of the impact of agricultural extension process factors and safety management for strengthening agricultural machinery and agricultural extension process measures that accelerate agricultural mechanization Fuzhou reference.

Keywords: agricultural machinery; application; safety management; Fuzhou

1 Current Situation of Agricultural Mechanization
Agricultural mechanization is to achieve a basic goal of agricultural modernization, but also solve the "three rural" the practical requirements of the problem. In particular, in 2004 China issued a <"Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law"> after the purchase of agricultural machinery with the subsidy policy, very mobilization of the Fuzhou farmers purchase land, with the machine initiative, the promotion of agricultural mechanization accelerated pace [1].

Over the years, the Fuzhou municipal government has been insisting the sun operate strictly in accordance with national policies, earnestly implement the national purchase subsidies, promotion in place, home services, the enthusiasm of farmers subsidize the purchase of equipment rising, farmers continue to grow the total purchase. As of 2009, March 26, the city's purchase of farmers apply for subsidies for a total of 7,237,150 yuan, and the government has provided subsidies to farmers purchase payment of 6,943,520 yuan, the central financial capital 4,790,100 yuan (complete index of 55.38% issued province), provincial 2,153,420 yuan of financial funds. The farmers have formed a good purchase situation, subsidies have signed the purchase agreement 2 212 units, 1 445 units have already mentioned machine. As in December, the city purchase subsidies paid to farmers 1 5.5233 million yuan ( Among them, the central purchase 1 1.8835 million yuan subsidy funds to complete the total 137.4%; provincial subsidies 3.6398 million yuan), is 4 times the previous year; benefit farmers more than 800 families of 5, is 7 times the previous year; Farmers all kinds of farm machinery 6419 newly purchased sets is 7 times the previous year, effectively promoted the mechanization of agriculture continued to improve, the level of agricultural mechanization in Fuzhou has entered a secondary stage of development [2].

Mechanized farming income levels continue to rise, the operating area by the food crops to cash crops, from planting to the farming industry, agricultural product processing industry overall development.

2 of the prominent factors in the process of agricultural extension
Years of experience in agricultural extension instructions, agricultural safety issues on the Construction of Agricultural Promotion has become the most prominent factor in the process [3-4]. Farmer safety, management of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery effectively curb the accidents, that affect the confidence of farmers purchase and use machines affect the broader agricultural implement faster, speed up the sound and rapid development of agricultural mechanization and the key to building a new socialist countryside. Over the years, Fuzhou City Government Bureau of Agriculture has paid great attention and safety management of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery, but accidents still frequently throughout the situation is grim.

3 to strengthen agricultural extension process safety management and agricultural countermeasures
3.1 to firmly establish safety awareness, supporting the development of agricultural machinery safety program
Agricultural mechanization in order to create a sound and rapid development of secure and stable environment, Fuzhou Government and the Bureau of Agriculture has held a meeting of agricultural production safety work, formulated and promulgated a <<Fuzhou agricultural production safety supervision and the special action program of work for the Hundred Days >> <<2008 Fuzhou, hidden investigation and management of agricultural production safety work program>> <<Fuzhou emergency treatment of major agricultural plans>> <<Fuzhou City Bureau of Agriculture to carry out agricultural safety special rectification program>> <<National Day Agricultural work safety during the city's inspection program>> <<Fuzhou carry out the "promotion of new agricultural machinery in rural areas create a peace-building" activities in the work program>> and so on, from the policy regime to ensure the safety work carried out steadily.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 3.2 earnestly implement the responsibility system for agricultural safety, agricultural safety to carry out "three action"
In 2009, the city of Fuzhou in the context of the local agricultural carry out the "Safety Year" and "responsibility to implement the Year" and "create a peace agricultural" activities carried out through in-depth agricultural safety enforcement, publicity and education initiatives, and resolutely curb serious agricultural accidents, and promote agricultural production safety situation continues to improve stability. Municipal Agricultural Bureau, the city set up the city's Administration of Work Safety, "to create safe farm machinery, to promote construction of new countryside" campaign leadership team building activities to ensure steady progress; organizations of various Law enforcement officers township (town), village, field, field hospital for safety inspection, and road patrol unit with the AC safety inspection and remove security risks. focused on investigating and correcting no license plate driving, driving without a license, an offense carrying a manned , drink driving, speeding and overloading and other illegal assembly without change, for the offenders were to be criticized, fined, forced retirement and other penalties. use of holidays, the organization of specialized personnel to security awareness, as conducted in the May Square, "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day "campaign, by posting promotional plans, distributing promotional materials, on-site response advice, etc., to raise community awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation in agriculture, so that the masses have more security in the agricultural and deeper understanding.

3.3 to carry out agricultural safety, and curb serious agricultural accidents
Agricultural machinery to curb serious accidents, safeguard lives and property of farmers, in particular, is to protect agricultural production and rural road safety traffic safety, smooth, orderly, Fuzhou City Bureau of Agriculture within the organizations in the city for the prevention of major accidents of special agricultural remediation activities, and developed a <<carry out agricultural safety special rectification program>> to set up special work of agricultural safety leading group (including the office), to strengthen public security, traffic, safety supervision and other relevant departments of the collaboration, joint Law enforcement, effective management of security risks of various agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery to crack down on illegal operations of various phenomena.

4 References
[1] Huang Xiaoqiong. On the strengthening of agricultural mechanization in Fuzhou Thoughts [J]. Fujian Agricultural Machinery, 2005 (3) :39-42
[2] Sunying Wei, Dong Jun. Total Power increased times 60 years into the intermediate stage of development of Agricultural Mechanization [J]. [EB / OL]. [2009-09-01]. Http://www.p5w. net/2t/dissertation/finance/20090 9/t2544972.htm.

[3] Wang Man Wang, horse willow, THEORETICAL. Strengthen the popularization and application of agricultural machinery I see [J] .21 Century: Theory Practice, 2010 (3): 173.

[4] He Kaisheng, Ye Rongqing. On the strengthening of measures to promote the use of agricultural machinery [J]. Today, Fortune, 2010 (2): 146.

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