Yinchuan City and three counties lightning review of drawings and Countermeasures
Abstract With the rapid development of China's economy, various buildings and the construction of industrial enterprises, more and more damage caused by lightning disaster occurred also increased significantly. Therefore, a careful review of drawings to do the work of mine has a very important social significance . for the current and the three counties of Yinchuan City, the drawings of mine audit problems, according to national standards and relevant laws and regulations, review of drawings, the importance of mine awareness, situation analysis, and proposed future work plans.
Keywords lightning review of drawings; the status quo; responses; Ningxia Yinchuan
April 2008, Yinchuan City, the establishment of lightning protection Technology center, high-rise buildings within the city, inflammable and explosive places, industrial enterprises, hospitals, banks, schools and other departments of the mine buildings were drawings for review. In review process, a profound understanding of the responsibility of mine is a review of drawings and highly professional work, to do this work, not only have solid technical expertise, but also in strict accordance with relevant national technical specifications review of the drawings.
A lightning review of drawings Status
1.1 is not high level of expertise
Currently, the Yinchuan City and three counties who work in the mine are mostly from job transfer, some are engaged in meteorological observation, some are engaged in meteorological services, and most are college students, no one is mine Coban professional a former staff member, are not strictly formal professional training, professional and technical backbone of severe shortage of personnel to the existing structure, knowledge structure, level of expertise can only undertake the work of routine testing lightning protection, it is difficult to adapt to review the work of mine drawings requirements, has seriously hampered the Yinchuan City and three counties disaster reduction and lightning protection lightning protection drawings audit work. According to statistics, in 2009, Lightning Protection Technology Centre in Yinchuan Urban 44 units were examined 68 sets of drawings, the audit rate is only reached 49%; Helan lightning protection Technology center trial Figure 20 sets of lightning protection Technology center trial Yongning Figure 1 sets of lightning protection Technology center Lingwu not to carry out this work. mine plan approval from the above situation, the current anti-city Ray imbalance in the development of drawings audit, audit rate is very low, to bring the mine disaster reduction to some extent.
1.2 The professional and technical personnel engaged in mine changes in the larger
Mine work is a highly specialized work. Xianju business tasks as heavy weather, staff shortages, staff are required to take into account the number of each job, resulting in lightning protection professional staff engaged in the business technology is not refined, specifications and regulations do not grasp proficiency.
With the deepening of mine development of disaster reduction, mine detection from a single work of mine development to review the drawings, hidden project tracking and detection, mine engineering design and construction, mine engineering check and acceptance work, which the smooth The need for a professional to carry out fine, business is high, service is good, professional team.
1.3 Audit Services Mine drawing procedures are not standardized, non-uniform
Lightning review of drawings of technical services they use manual, workflow arbitrary, are not electronic records, to the service provided by users and does not figure a simple unified review of technical reports, work processes are very different between regions.
1.4 Fanglei drawing policy implications of audit work by local, to carry out difficult
Local governments to promote local economic development, especially for investment, have introduced a series of preferential policies, the policies for the protection of investors, called for the implementation of some service charges for credits, and even demanded not only the service charge, leading to meteorological departments in mine audit work carried out in the drawing difficult, there are some formalities to start the construction but not the case. Links to Free Download Center http://www.hi138.com 2 Strategy Papers
2.1 to enhance learning and training
Any careful study of a business should be familiar. Therefore, in the lightning protection drawings must be reviewed thoroughly the staff of various standards, specifications, and related policies, drawing on audit to mine lies at the heart. And to increase Lightning review of drawings of the training, units should send the comrades engaged in specific work-related training and study, training to quality and quantity, results-oriented [1]. intensive special training should be targeted, but also the implementation of training, game, stop the learning process of examination, each aspect must be closely linked together, determined to eliminate "superfluous", "skimming the surface." stress interaction, emphasis on theory and practice. Also note that, learning from good method of learning and experience to promote lightning review of drawings to a new level.
2.2 strengthen the organization and coordination, strengthen service
Cities and counties to the joint, the upper and lower linkage, intensive management, integration of resources sharing. Drawings for the current audit the city's mine problem, take reasonable technical integration mechanism, and fully the limited resources to make good use of network technology. Proposed municipal anti- Ray Center site plan approval to allow the existing professional and technical personnel to fully play a role in the formation of a comprehensive review process, the establishment of mechanisms for classification review to ensure audit quality, standardized assessment criteria, a rigorous examination process, in strict accordance with the mine "norm", "Standard" issued by the audit conclusions well-founded [2].
Fulfill its mine management functions, work in the service to adhere to the "people-oriented" service concept for the whole society to implement mine safety measures to provide quality and thoughtful technical services. To respect others, be good at uniting, with an open mind to listen to the views of others, to strengthen internal and external coordination, we must be careful to take with clients and units of communication skills, select the appropriate modes of communication, build customer profiles, establish a good image of the service, update service management concepts, innovative service tools, service management work to do solid, painstaking, QUICKER, toward the institutionalization, standardization, and scientific direction, in order to improve mine disaster reduction and social impact of social benefits.
2.3 strengthen publicity and education of administrative law enforcement mine, to enhance joint law enforcement
Present, we should make full use of radio, television, newspapers and other news media, and actively take the initiative to carry out some certain amount of mine safety enforcement action, with concrete, the image in the form of the general public probation, such as the use of "3.23" World Meteorological Day National Safety Month, science week activities, etc., into the factory into the promotion of rural enterprises into the importance of lightning review of drawings to enhance public awareness of mine [3].
Strengthen the weather, urban construction and other related administrative departments of the joint law enforcement, and severely punish violations of mine safety laws and regulations of the act, to increase mine safety accidents and inspection of law enforcement, the daily enforcement of law enforcement and mine combined, through a variety of forms of law enforcement inspection activities, the timely detection of mine safety problems, maintenance of mine detection, mine review of drawings, mine engineering specifications for the future to better fulfill the functions of social management, mine safety basis.
2.4 Strengthening the links and related units
Lightning drawings enhance audit work can not be separated at all levels of people's congresses, governments and relevant departments of the strong support and cooperation, properly handle and construction, planning and other relevant departments of the relationship between the relevant departments to actively seek and work with policy support, the establishment of coordination cooperation mechanisms, in order to achieve a virtuous mine drawings audit cycle, to create a favorable policy environment to better protect public safety and the safety of life and property [4].
3 Summary
Lightning review of drawings for new buildings of high quality requirements, which the standardized management of the building will definitely help, but as mine management institutions, this should further strengthen the supervision, management, and appeared in the review process design problem should be corrected promptly notify the design unit, mine design can do to ensure that reasonable and effective to prevent or reduce the occurrence of lightning.
4 References
[1] Zhang Xuefeng, He Qinglin. Building (structure) methods and points of lightning review of the drawings [J]. Tibet Science and Technology, 2010 (2) :60-61.
[2] Yan Jing Dong, Yuan Xiaolei, Wang Lugang. Building Lightning Protection FAQ audit drawings [J]. Shandong Meteorology, 2009 (B09) :82-84.
[3] Chen, Yang Hongchun, where promotion. Lightning review of drawings of the building [J]. China Science and Technology Expo, 2009 (5): 34.
[4] with Zhiping, Lin Tian Shui, Wu resistant to treatment. Lightning review of the drawings [J]. Fujian Meteorology, 2007 (4) :46-49.
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