An Analysis of Civil Culture and Social Harmony

Paper Keywords: Civil society, civic Culture, civic autonomy, social harmony
Abstract: civic Culture is the inevitable result of development of productive forces. Civic and cultural development will propose changes in existing relations of production requirements, thereby promoting social progress. Civic Culture also has to improve the quality of citizens, resolve social conflicts, conflict resolution function, thereby help to promote social harmony. objective and positive view of civic Culture for social harmony, social stability, for fostering civic Culture, and promote the growth of Civil society, and actively promote the production of reform, to achieve social harmony, health, sustainable development is important significance.


First, citizens, Civil society, civic awareness and civic culture
Citizen as a legal concept, is closely linked with democracy. In ancient Greek city-states of Athens and the Roman period, the emergence of the "public" concept, "the public" also called "citizen." After the victory of the Western bourgeois revolution , the concept of citizenship, "is a country linked directly to and is considered a key indicator of Political democracy. the level of the quality of citizens to decide the future level of modernization."
In "<Law philosophy>> in Hegel explicitly pointed out:" Civil Society is formed in the modern world, the concept of the modern world for the first time all the requirements of their place; Civil society, which is as independent of each single member individual joint, which is in the form of universality of the joint, this joint is through members of the need for protection of persons and property through the legal system, by maintaining their special interests and public interests outside the established order. ... ... a specific person as a special person in itself; as the overall needs and the natural mixture of necessity and humanity, it is a principle of civil society. However, the special people in essence are the same and some that related species specificity, so every special person through other people's mediation, but also the unconditional form of mediation through the universal, and certainly their own and be satisfied. The universality of another form of civil society principles. "
Marx's departure from the practice of material production, discarded the idea of Hegel's civil society, materialism and science reveal the nature of civil society. "Civil society is not always there, and it is the social production and exchange or fundamental productivity is developed to a certain stage of the product. to a certain stage of development of productive forces has aroused the interests of the division, the resulting private interests, and the formation of group interests, group interests is the most typical class interests, Political interests of countries in the class generated during the differentiation process, civil society In the private interests and public interests in the process of separation and antagonism produced. "The name has always marked the civil society from the production and exchange of social organization developed. This society organizations in countries all constitute the basis of age, and any other the basis of the concept of the superstructure.

"Modern civil society is fully implemented the principles of individualism, personal survival is the ultimate objective." Political emancipation on the one hand the people into citizens, into a legal entity. "Individual is a civil society and Political state of the common starting point and final purposes. The purpose of such a person reflected in the civil society human rights, is reflected in the Political state of citizenship. the so-called human rights that, as members of civil society, individual rights (such as freedom, equality, personal safety, property, etc.); the so-called citizenship is means the individual rights of members of political state that the right of participation in the political community. human and civil rights of people of purpose is a concrete manifestation.

Citizens in the handling of personal affairs and relations with the national process of the formation of civic awareness. Civic awareness, "that the people of their life in the country's political and legal awareness of the status of the cognitive understanding of the role of its own citizens ; in the emotional state and recognition of a given community, understand their rights and obligations; in the value of the choice to pursue orderly participation, equality and moderation, compromise and tolerance, the rational rules of procedure. "civic awareness, sense of democracy and legal awareness in the country areas of activity within the macro-based integration from the special blend of social consciousness, as the social role of the common citizens of conscious mental activity and social life is the human sense of discipline, moral awareness, legal awareness comprehensive reflection. reflected in the rights of citizens in their own knowledge and awareness, the recognition of legal authority and respect, respect for the rule of Law and the pursuit of reason. "
Citizenship will be developed to a certain stage of upgrading the civic culture. Civic culture is a certain degree of ideological and cultural and economic environment of growth, after a long-term social accumulation process and relative psychological aspect in people's political attitudes and values, is political system and its operational aspects of the concept of support.

Second, civic culture and social harmony of the internal consistency
Civic culture is based on market economy and democratic politics based on modern culture, it marks one of the main body of the enhanced state of existence. Citizens generally have the characteristics of culture are: 1) help to promote civic and cultural enhancement of individual subjectivity and personal As the main body of civic culture, social life can be a voluntary self-management, the rights of individual citizens will not be public rights (social or national will) and by the impairment; 2) The Civic Culture is inclusive, it allows for a variety of personal lifestyle, allow the existence of a variety of community organizations, the existence of tolerance alien thoughts; 3) civic culture and strong self-correcting, it is not strong because of ideological and communication channels without interference, it has a self-propagating, self-criticism, self-abandon capacity; 4) inherently civic culture of equality, market economy is to a certain stage of development of production of the product of interaction of freedom and equality. It born with a fair negotiation, contract elements, and equal exchange and the rule of Law to sustain a market economy prosperity of the highest standards, rooted in the market economy, civic culture, its survival and spread are equal, the contract for its vitality.

Freedom, equality as the core concept of the principle of market exchange as the primary means of allocating resources to allow free allocation of resources, freedom of movement, help reduce blindness, is conducive to productivity, economic base and ideology in their respective countries, "the first ", and" secondary "areas of its role and reaction; is conducive to promote market economy to return to the contract, equality, freedom led to the track; is conducive to productive forces and production relations, the economic base and ideology, their places, every one in his grade; citizens become conducive to the stage actors and directors, civic culture as the main theme of the stage. truly "civil society rather than national decisions determining national civil society."
The public or the emergence and development of civil society, is to regulate various contractual forms of civic activities and influence government actions. And civil society, civil philosophy, civic culture in the origin of the spirit with the contract is consistent. Their existence and evolution are based on the survival of human life for the purport of the. to the people and nature, people, people and social harmony for the consideration of target dimension continuing problems of human civilization, the same civil society, the value of civic culture purport.

Contractual and legal norms to norms of doing things to the core value of social harmony as citizens of society, its goal is not to build a harmonious society imposed by external forces, but from civil society, civic culture in the internal necessity of freedom, equality, consultation product, and demands that the inherent requirements of the development of civil society and the active construction of the product of endogenous harmony. including the nature and harmony, harmony caused by the production process, in the relationship between members of civil society in the formation, development, and civic enrich culture, is harmonious from the inside out. relations of production process for the development of productive forces were forced to make concessions they arise, but by the relations of production to productivity, the economic base from the superstructure to make the adjustment is exogenous harmony . exogeneity harmony is derived from the production process to resolve the conflict, from the coordination of man and nature, people and human and social needs of the various Wu arrived, by the State Government to come forward as a subject and developed from the outside to resolve conflicts, build a harmonious society model.


Civic culture and social harmony within the endogenous formation and development, are advocating reason, to comply with the Law, and its value orientation is to the development of human freedom, to human, natural and social harmony, and thus from the path to the target, with internal consistency sex.

Third, civic and cultural role in building a harmonious society
"Hegel affirms the public society, no individual in the family as a result of selfless love as freely as other people work, and only in exchange based on 'mutual needs' to join them for a coexist in one society. civil society of many individuals join the bonds of each other is this 'system needed evening. Hegel said:' In the work and meet the needs of the dependency and mutual relations, subjective self-interest has been transformed into for all other human needs are met is to help things, that is, through the universal and into the special property of the intermediary. 'This is a dialectical movement, the result, everyone made for their own production and enjoy at the same time , are also all other people to enjoy the production and acquisition. in all intertwined in the overall human interdependence with the necessity to say to everyone now is a universal and lasting wealth. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http:/ / www.hi138.com "among the civil society, as a personal link between the 'interests of the joint' tool with only external, not internal, natural, and certainly not rational. The public will of the individual in society the infinite expansion of the social order will inevitably lead to confusion and alienation of human nature. the one hand, between the different special interests into confrontation and conflict will eventually enable people of all social evolution to the battlefields against all; the other hand, When people contract the completion of all relations, people in the contacts will only be used as means of others, human nature also happened alienation. "
The elements of productivity, the worker is the core, the ultimate result of the development of productive forces is to promote the comprehensive development, including mental labor, and cultural development. Civil society, civic awareness and civic culture is the result of development of productive forces, but also productivity and further the liberation of their own conditions. is the ultimate boost to productivity, to promote reversion of human nature.

(A) civil society and civil culture, level of development and democratization, liberalization, decentralization and procedures related to the process of justice
Civil society, civic education is low, means that citizens internal coordination, communication, less conflict will be easy to accumulate, the real political dynamics, ideological trends is difficult to correct through the contacts and the formation of public policy-making. Not when the decision-making, once formed, the internal self-correcting citizens error correction mechanism for low capacity or lack of plaque, often leads to poor decisions, resulting in serious consequences. as part of the cadres and over-ambitious, willing to engage in the many cases of image projects, "Jianguang Si," the decision-making is often low and civic culture, civic mass supervision of virtualization, the number of people participate in public affairs is not enough, not deep levels and other factors. and civil society development, civic culture, a high degree of coordination means that citizens within the strong expression of public sentiment and public opinion feedback channels, contradiction is not easy deposition, public transparent decision-making, democratic oversight capacity and a high level of government low cost, management efficiency.

(B) civil society and civil culture, level of development and according to the Law is closely related to the breadth and depth of
As we all know, the legal system is a rigid system of social order adjustments. Rigid legal system of social behavior have clear instructions and guidance role, which can reduce the blind, no chapters, social management cost savings, improve efficiency, with a clear instructions and guidance role. rooted in the spirit of market economy and civic culture contract is with the rights, the rule of law consistent with the spirit. citizens high overall quality, strong awareness of the law, can increase the knowing, law, law enforcement initiative, thereby significantly reducing management costs, improve management efficiency.

(C) civil society and civil culture and improve the management mechanism is closely related to
Mature civil society, civic culture, to establish a complete management system, improve the efficiency of mechanisms for providing human resources and intellectual support. Mature civil society, civic culture, but also help establish a sound credit system, reduce risk and trustworthiness; have conducive to establishing a social security mechanism; is conducive to social and psychological counseling, psychological comfort of work, and clear expression of public opinion channel, elimination of the root causes of the crisis, alleviate the social pressure to reduce social conflict, reduce the probability of occurrence of various social crisis; also facilitate the coordination of individuals, groups or class for possession or use of public resources the opportunity to level unfair, in reality, share resources, such as reducing the level of the individual, group or class hostility. mature civil society, civic culture means that the people monitoring the level of competence and supervision increased prosperity and civic culture also means that the main civic awareness and civic awareness of, increase the effectiveness of public opinion, which is conducive to improving the social supervision, and monitoring mechanisms. mature civil society, civic culture is conducive to urge the government according to law, thereby enhancing the credibility of the government. mature civil society, civic culture is conducive to the spread of cultural recognition, judgments, choices, choices. helps to reduce cultural conflict, ideological struggle.

Fourth, foster civil society and civic culture
Growth of civil society is the development of productive forces, the inevitable result of market economy development. Civil society would be the formation of both the impact of social relations of production, will make changes in production relations and superstructure requirements, this transformation is the productivity requirements of progress, development outstanding performance. conducive to the development of civil society to ensure that members of civil society participation in national political life, is conducive to members of the protection of individual fundamental rights. Thus, the existence of civil society, "it is in the regulation of individual and state, rights and power relations, in promoting the market economy and democratic political development, maintain social stability and easing social conflicts, etc., have played a role of balancer and facilitator.

Civic and cultural development, helping improve the ability of citizens to distinguish right from wrong. On media reports in recent years, the social contradictions and conflicts significantly increased the facts, it should be viewed dialectically. In recent years various conflicts increased, petitions increased, the news media is more free, more open, more transparent performance; is the executive more sunshine, more transparent performance; also a channel for people to express their opinions became clear reflection, and therefore social progress.

Network Culture is a new form of civic culture, which for speeding up the dissemination of information, ideas and culture and prosperity, to carry out supervision and participation in social affairs and civil administration, crack down on crime and promoting clean government and other aspects of traditional cultural forms an irreplaceable role. Because worried about the growth of civic culture affect social harmony and stability and prevent the development of Internet culture, the idea is stupid, the consequences are dangerous, in fact, impossible.

Concerns about the development of civic culture will affect social stability, social harmony thought, in fact, is that people running for the social productive forces and production relations, the relationship between economic base and superstructure, the issue of insufficient understanding of the performance.

In short, the market economy, civil society rooted in cultural formation, development, and to enhance the human subjectivity and protect human rights, active coordination of various conflicts and defuse crises and to strengthen democratic oversight capacity, prompting the sun administration, build a harmonious society has important significance. Therefore, to keep up the pace, take the initiative to reform the times, actively cultivate civic culture, and promote the healthy growth of civil society. Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com