Wuwei County Agricultural Mechanization Development and Countermeasures

Abstract: Summary of Wuwei County Agricultural Mechanization Development actuality of the existing problems and proposed measures, including strengthening the agricultural service organizations, standardize guidance, training and education, the use of rural land, etc., in order for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization reference.

Keywords: Mechanization; the status quo; problems; countermeasures; Wuwei

With China's rapid economic and social Development, a large number of rural labor transfer, rural land is gradually to the intensive, large-scale direction, which is promoting the Agricultural Mechanization provide a good environment for Development. Strive to foster and support large agricultural machinery and agricultural professionals service organizations, building high-quality agricultural personnel to accelerate market-oriented agricultural services, industrialization, agricultural modernization is the only way to achieve [1-2].

Wuwei County is located in the Yangtze River, and Wuhu, Tongling cities across the river, fertile land to grow rice, wheat, canola, cotton and other crop-based, is a veritable "land of plenty", a major agricultural county. As China's market economy further Development, industrialization, urbanization progresses, large numbers of rural surplus labor to the cities, and promote the rural land, land management with an appropriate scale. It is in this case, in recent years, Wuwei County Agricultural Mechanization has leaps and bounds. Agricultural Mechanization development and realization of the agricultural production and conservation, efficiency and improve the quality of life of farmers, the release of the rural labor force, and speed up the development of relevant industries. It is to solve the "three rural" issue a key, it is agricultural modernization.

1 Development of Agricultural Mechanization
In 2000, with the country continue to strengthen investment in agriculture, especially in the purchase of agricultural subsidies and other benefits under the guidance of policy support, the county agricultural equipment increased significantly faster. To the end of 2009, the county reached 615,000 Total Power kW, compared with 2008 growth of 5.1%. all kinds of tractor 19,200 units, including 350 tractors and medium-sized agricultural operations; combines 452 units, of which 34 units combine rape; rice planting machine 132 sets. agricultural assets valued at 370 million .2010 per year, Wuwei County, power machinery and duplex operation of medium equipment to maintain a high growth rate, improve the structure of agricultural equipment, agricultural production and operational capacity continues to increase.

In recent years, Wuwei County, a small but a small agricultural service gradually being replaced by medium and large agricultural operations. With the gradual intensification of large-scale land management, agricultural operations but also to medium-sized professional direction In 2009 the county tractor area of 59,700 hm2, sowing machines (box) 7 733.33 hm2, machine income 55,000 hm2, Machine Plant Protection 58700 hm2. mechanized farming income level steadily. to Kuaqujishou, tractor, machine-oriented types of agricultural plant protection thriving professional services organization, the county total to 49,000 agricultural households. to cross-job market for the brand's expanding agricultural operations, agricultural machinery service to the community, organized significantly improved level of more than .200 team group activities all kinds of agricultural machinery operation In JAC land, agricultural machinery and sharing of resources are being integrated, operating services to further expand the business services In 2009 the county agricultural income of 642 million total. agricultural service income as the highlight of peasants to increase income, the county has more than 200 large agricultural plain income of 10 million yuan. Wuwei County Cheung Shing agricultural cooperatives in 2009, driven by subsidies in the purchase, one-time purchase into more than 80,000 yuan by 2 high-speed rice transplanter, in the effective operation of cooperatives face broaden and improve the level of co-operation at the same time, increased agricultural cooperatives operating in the country's comprehensive competitiveness of the market, and Luan, etc. more than 167 hm2 undertake the Jicha Yang operating business; Cattle Town, large farm subsidies for key river goods purchased through the purchase of the Joint harvest machine, transplanter, medium and large farm machinery such as drag, greatly increasing the agricultural production capacity, the contracting of more than 33.33 hm2 farmland achieved full mechanized operations, net income in 2009 to achieve more than 20 million.

2 The main problems
2.1 The structure of social service organizations are more loosely
Currently, the county among the 49,000 agricultural households, by adding specialized services organizations, 10% of the total is reached, the majority still is a one of a small production, alone, the utilization of agricultural machinery is not high enough, the scope of services also broad enough. the low level of organization has been seriously restricted the agricultural social service of the development process.

2.2 The overall quality of social service employees less
According to the survey, currently engaged in the agricultural social service personnel are primary, junior middle school education based. The way education is very limited, confined to dry along with others, risks, competition is very rare. Most of the agricultural employees have not received agricultural and related sectors, the business training, are basically self-exploration. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 2.3 paper and relevant government departments is still relatively weak public service capacity
With the rapid development of agricultural Technology, the majority of agricultural employees in social service organizations and the urgent need for the government and relevant departments to provide strong policy, information and Technology, and other public services. From the current situation, the township-level agricultural Technology promotion agencies generally no office space, equipment-free Technology promotion, non-office network equipment, public service capacity is very weak.

3 Countermeasures
3.1 The market-oriented agricultural service organizations to strengthen
Should focus on the overall grain production capacity and increase their income, the reform and strengthening of primary agricultural extension service system, great efforts to cultivate new agricultural service organizations, the establishment of agricultural cooperatives as the representative of the agricultural professional services organizations and large agricultural machinery as the main agricultural business operators as the basis for strong government for the protection of the public service of new agricultural social service system, efforts to promote market-oriented agricultural services, industry, and enhance overall agricultural production capacity for the development of modern agriculture, construction, and make a new socialist countryside New contributions to [3].

3.2 specification to guide and improve the level of agricultural Technology jobs
Only the scale of organized, organized only benefit. We should actively guide the agricultural business operators to join agricultural professional services organizations, organize and guide the large agricultural machinery, agricultural experts, leading enterprises and village cadres led the establishment of agricultural service cooperatives, to attract more business operators to join a professional agricultural cooperatives, to achieve standardization of operation, close cooperation, mutual benefit and common agricultural business operations, improve the utilization of farm machinery, to expand the scope and area of agricultural operations, improve operational efficiency agricultural machinery. using the current state to help more in agriculture, help efforts to expand the purchase of agricultural subsidies in particular the standards and scope of this opportunity to help and guide farmers to purchase high-performance meet the actual needs of the local farm machinery, agricultural machinery to actively seek to provide social service organizations to support preferential credit policies to reduce hand the burden of agricultural machinery, agricultural households for operation across organizations to create conditions to help them increase revenue, protect their legitimate rights and interests in order to improve agricultural services.

3.3 Strengthening education and training to improve the professional quality of agricultural employees
To further increase the county agricultural school personnel input and capital input, and gradually establish agricultural training base, vigorously carry out agricultural machinery of the new, new technology training. To innovative forms of agricultural training, to take "technology to the villages, meeting spot, helping to carry out activities "such as agricultural employees acceptable way to organize training. We must actively promote development of agricultural vocational skills, and strive to cultivate a large number of literate, to understand management and business management of agricultural employees. strengthen the grassroots agricultural organizations building, improving working conditions, further increase investment in agricultural information, establish and improve the agricultural information service system, demand for timely delivery of agricultural operations, price quotes, weather advice, fuel supply, maintenance services and other important and timely information, timely release of market analysis situation prediction, policy trends and related information to improve the level of agricultural information services, to improve public service capacity [4].

3.4 using the current situation of rural land and promote agricultural development
With the accelerated process of industrialization, a large number of surplus labor in rural areas to urban, rural land is gradually to the intensive, large-scale direction. This mechanization of agriculture provides a good environment for development. At all levels of government and organizations to actively cultivate and large agricultural machinery and agricultural support organizations, professional services, for agricultural machinery sales, repairs, construction of information network and carry out social services to provide skills training, tax breaks, credits and other incentives to support and accelerate the construction of agricultural markets. at all levels agricultural sector according to market demand to promote and guide the farmers for purchase of advanced agricultural machinery, the use of "rain plan", "Sunshine Project" and other carriers on the development of vocational skills training for agricultural employees and strive to build a high-quality agricultural personnel for accelerate the realization of agricultural mechanization talent, organizational and institutional guarantees.

4 References
[1] Tong Ji tritium. Cixi City Development of Agricultural Mechanization, problems and countermeasures [J]. Modern farm machinery, 2009 (6) :6-8.

[2] Sun Dexiang. China Agricultural Mechanization Development and Causes Problems [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008 (20): 342,344.

[3] Zhu Panan. The current agricultural development in Wenzhou City, problems and countermeasures [J]. Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2004 (3) :54-55.

[4] Cui Zhong. Guzhen reasons for the slow development of agricultural mechanization and countermeasures [J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008 (12): 316,318.

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