Shenzhen Universiade On the construction of public weather services

Paper Keywords: Applied Meteorology, public weather services, the Universiade meteorological services, weather information dissemination, Shenzhen Abstract: By analyzing the needs and dissemination of meteorological information, meteorological services for the construction of the Shenzhen Universiade, the initial 3 months of public weather services level of demand for specific services and service points, weather information dissemination channels and the effective dissemination of meteorological information. introduced the Shenzhen Universiade public weather services in the construction of the present, focusing on development of the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Meteorology's new system of public weather services system in the new approach, pointing out that major sports events should be meteorological support as an opportunity to various business systems through the improvement of infrastructure, the effectiveness of meteorological services and needs assessment survey, fully expanded coverage of meteorological information, etc., to accelerate public weather services capacity building.



Global warming, extreme weather events in the context of frequent, the public and weather services industry more and more detailed content requirements, requirements of service means more diverse, the service timely, accurate and increasingly high demand . meteorological departments at all levels of users on the status of meteorological information, investigation and analysis, in order to enhance their capacity of public weather services. In the 2011 World University Games will be held in Shenzhen in the context of how the existing business units based on meteorological business systems, based on the weather systems through the construction of major sports events to enhance the capacity of meteorological services, and how existing services on the basis of the means of dissemination of meteorological information to further broaden the channels of the Universiade is a need to think of meteorological services important issue. This meteorological information from the needs analysis, and dissemination of meteorological information and the public meteorological services Universiade weather service building three aspects are discussed in a public weather information needs of the Shenzhen Universiade public weather information needs are divided into three levels : decision-making, public and professional industry users.

Decision-making needs of the meteorological information mainly from the prevention and reduction, while avoiding disadvantages of the perspective, the required meteorological information provided by meteorological department has the accuracy, timeliness and relevance, and the opening ceremony of the Universiade sports events security requirements such as making weather forecasts in the period, the region is highly refined, weather service personnel to have a certain sensitivity.

In summer, the public was generally more concerned about the "hot weather" and "maximum temperature", live weather information, meteorological departments concerned about the ratio expected to be high, and severe weather warning is at times concerned about the position. Meteorological department has consistently held that the public on the practical concerns of meteorological information may be biased. Universiade need to enhance public weather services forecast products with heat-related Research and development, the need to increase the live weather information service.

Shenzhen Universiade more meteorological services industry is reflected in the operation of security in the city. SHENZHEN August typhoon, strong winds, heavy rain, high temperature and other weather disasters are frequent, the industry has some specific needs. For example, the Grand Canal number of visitors during the surge in the transport sector (domestic VI docks, highways, etc.) hope for the typhoon, strong winds, low visibility product development services to ensure the Universiade officials, athletes, coaches and other travel and sports facilities for the smooth delivery. Meanwhile, in the August heat are frequent, small increase in temperature will have a greater impact on the electric load, so the temperature trend of the need to strengthen monitoring and services to meet the electric power sector during the power to do in running the Universiade protection.

2 public weather information dissemination huge amount of information during the Universiade, the first time in order to convey weather information to all levels of society, should be dedicated to the enrichment of meteorological operations means meteorological services, weather information at the same time broaden the channels of communication.

Existing channels of communication of meteorological information are: television, radio, telephone 12121 services, SMS, Internet, weather information and electronic display boards, newspaper, community broadcasting, a variety of media has its own characteristics In 2009, Shenzhen Public Weather Service survey showed that television is still the most important public access to meteorological information channel, SMS messages for the first time over the network to become the main channel 2, the Shenzhen Meteorological witness the rapid development of mobile phone short message service. The survey also pointed out that nearly 40% of the public want to "increase the Meteorological release channel", in fact, far, more than eight kinds of weather information to the public way, but each channel's audience and message delivery rate and a greater difference in the way of public access to information an individual relatively simple. Shenzhen weather Bureau of Meteorology information services through the Grand Canal construction of new distribution channels continue to play in the specialty of traditional media while taking full advantage of stimulating the establishment of a three-dimensional communication networks, public weather services to meet the "people-oriented, everywhere, in every possible way" objective.

3 Universiade weather services and the construction of public weather services to the Shenzhen Universiade to the development of public weather is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Prior to the Beijing Olympic Games security work weather service's success provides a reference to the Shenzhen experience. How With large-scale meteorological support services, sports events, understand the demand for services, expand service areas and improve the capacity of public weather services, meteorological departments is the most pressing concerns. Universiade meteorological service support combined with the practice of building projects, public weather service capacity available from the following efforts to improve several aspects.

3.1 perfect weather all kinds of business systems, building security services cover the Universiade Universiade officials, athletes, staff of Government departments, domestic and foreign visitors, tourists, all the various needs of the community and the public is the public weather services integrated and miniature, and its business volume in terms of forecast accuracy of forecasting in terms of time or will be far more than the current 13 existing ordinary prediction business. a variety of meteorological service system construction, not only required to effectively protect the refinement of the Universiade forecast, but also carried out for the future construction of the corresponding business system to provide technical support. Shenzhen Universiade meteorological services, focus on improving comprehensive meteorological observation system construction and building of existing early warning forecast system and improve information processing capabilities and accuracy of detection, early warning forecast level of service, product development capabilities to enhance the climate. At present, construction of systems and platforms, PONDS (Platform of Now-casting Decision Supposing) Nowcast Decision Support System is a more unique one. The system is a regional early warning multiple approaches forecast products integrated display and quantitative analysis of functional modules, in accordance with FDP08 model, integrating multiple nowcasting products unified display interface, and on this basis form a comprehensive forecast products, live real-time contrast test chart generated. will be a variety of quantitative nowcasting products partition into the forecasters warning quantitative indicators (Figure 1).



Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau developed the fine weather disasters early warning system partition can be made to the street area of the partition fine warning products, automatic formation of SMS, fax, graphics, titles, and other messages, and SMS distribution platform, the service sites and fax distribution system to automatically connect distributed early warning information for the refinement of the Universiade venues warning forecasting basis.

Meteorological Service System in Shenzhen, industry design and implementation, enhance the professional capacity of meteorological services. The system is highly sensitive to weather-driven demand for the service industry, set to monitor information collection, data analysis, process construction, industry, basic Research information and user information management professional forecasts and other services as one model, including the weather information collection, processing systems, industry based information analysis and processing subsystem, the message (factor, event) driver subsystem, subsystems forecast industry professionals, trade services, product generation system, service products industry distribution system (Figure 2). realized the weather warning information by industry, by type of emergency and demand levels as well as regional monitoring and automatic classification of geographic information to forward, to complete a professional forecast products production platform, to achieve the eastern part of Shenzhen Overseas Chinese Town Personalized service and other functions on the point. Currently the system is still evolving into, it operates not only in meteorological work of the Universiade play an important role in development of Shenzhen, the significance of public weather is also positive and far-reaching.

Links to Research Papers Download In addition to these independent Research and development center http://www.hi138.com nowcasting, warning dissemination, integrated service system, the Shenzhen Municipal Meteorological Bureau has also introduced a number of scientific and technological projects. OFIS Olympic venues, such as forecasting system European Centre for ensemble prediction products, systems, etc. 32d. OFIS system imported from Beijing, after the completion of the Shenzhen localization, providing a local automatic weather station observations, Shenzhen, data and forecasts of urban fine fine venues SAFEGUARD objective forecast data access entrance. OFIS system during the Universiade will be an important tool for forecasting venues. The European Centre for every ensemble prediction system 32d 7d update data, providing around 49 points in Shenzhen next 32d of ensemble forecasting, time series of graphics products at candle charts and spatial distribution of elements, to provide some long-term weather forecast information.

3.2 Benefit Evaluation of meteorological services and Research needs of the Shenzhen Municipal Meteorological Bureau every year since 2006, weather services satisfaction survey conducted in 2009 for scientific quantitative assessment, "weather service" of public weather services and decision-making meteorological services, carried out <<Shenzhen City Public Weather Services Satisfaction Survey>> to investigate the model and framework extend to high-end users. Survey In addition to understanding the Universiade sport demands its own meteorological, meteorological services, benefits and decision-making, public, professional customer satisfaction degree of Research to understand the needs of service users at all levels, scientific evaluation of effectiveness of meteorological services, weather services can not only provide the basis for the Universiade, Shenzhen, but also for the construction of public weather services to provide useful guidance.

3.3 fully expanded coverage of weather information in preparation for the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Meteorology weather Universiade security services, the construction of public weather services system in the process, and in expanding the coverage of meteorological information to enhance effective dissemination of meteorological information for the active exploration. The first is full play and make good use of the role of television media. through the high ratings of the Shenzhen City Channel <<First site>> show the connection live broadcasts of weather forecasters and the public "face" to explain the weather, the meteorological information first-hand the most intuitive way to get the word out to ensure that the weather's authority to obtain a good spread of results. followed by the fully stimulate the potential advantages of broadcast media, so in the greater context of the new play space. to 2008, Shenzhen Meteorological Service weather information has been achieved in the local radio station in Shenzhen full coverage, in December 2009, in southern Guangdong, the daily increase Voice of popular interactive programs, programs in novel ways, both interesting and informative content attracted public attention, a warm response. It is worth mentioning that all of the above programs are first-line forecasting, service jobs in professional and technical personnel on the live connection to ensure the program's high authority, easy access to public recognition.

In addition, the development of a multi-level weather service Web site, where the decision-making meteorological service network in the effective dissemination of meteorological information has played a huge role. For the first time, the decision-making department of scientific decision making, decision-making network prominently placed in the middle of the page early warning signals, information bulletins, warnings of tropical cyclones, special weather, the city automatically monitoring and early warning stations, etc. (Figure 3), also provides numerical weather prediction, the city's automated station temperature, rainfall, wind speed and direction of geographical distribution of the page. in 2009 Shenzhen decision-making meteorological service satisfaction survey, decision-making departments to give a higher rating, with 69.2% of the policy-making departments every day online access to relevant information from the decision-making, and fully explain the decision-making network in the effectiveness of the dissemination of meteorological information. decision-making network during the Universiade in Shenzhen in the decision-making meteorological information dissemination to provide a good platform.

4 Conclusion of public weather services in Shenzhen Universiade carried out by the practice of building on the meteorological department with major sports events to the public weather services to enhance the ability of certain significance. Shenzhen meteorological meteorological services to protect major sporting events as an opportunity to carry out detailed needs assessment and effective meteorological services research to public weather information needs of the community and effective communication as a starting point, the existing business platform, technology and service level conditions, the improvement of overall detection, early warning and forecasting, information distribution, service industry construction and other business systems, extensive meteorological service products, and fully expand the coverage of meteorological information, the ability of public weather services to a new level. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download