Misunderstanding about project management

This paper analyzes the Project Management of the owners, and construction supervision units 3 units exist errors, elaborated the idea of eliminating errors, the implementation of construction projects that provide a reference.

Keywords: Engineering projects; management; Mistakes

With the pace of reform and opening up and economic development accelerated in recent years, China's water infrastructure brilliant achievements, the emergence of a large number of advanced Technology, advanced management and advanced scientific and technological achievements of the water infrastructure construction projects, to accelerate the pace of economic development from to promote the role of [1]. However, in the process of implementing water resources projects, Project Management, the misunderstanding, not only brought to the state of human, material and financial resources, waste of resources, but also seriously hampered the health of nation-building projects, and orderly development.

A management concept
Management is a piece of work for the people how to do it well, is the most scientific, most economical and most practical way to control a process. "Manage to the benefit", in enterprises, institutions, factories, schools, hospitals, everywhere are talking about management, have advocated relying on management to increase efficiency, the state also has formulated a category management approach more, the tertiary institutions have established a number of management related to these management approaches and professional disciplines, as soon as our industry management and the division of functions, improve the overall quality and management level.

2 Project Management Mistakes
No matter the size of the construction project, its Project Management errors are similar. By water infrastructure construction projects in recent 6 years of study and Research, I found that the misunderstanding lies in the following three aspects:
2.1 The property owners
Over the years, the project construction process, the owner used according to their own ideas and intentions to work [2]. This myth of the covers are more extensive, there have been calls for the authorities to pay attention to the professionals, but this problem has not been fundamental solution.

Most owners are familiar with the basic procedures for supervision, supervision of the work to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, according to characteristics of construction management supervision and coordination. But there are many owners of the fuzzy concept of project supervision, clear understanding, they believe that supervision The service fee is paid by the owner, so owners must obey the command of the Commissioner and the assignment should be in accordance with the intention of the owners to deal with various issues. In this way, often resulting in supervision units often need to face the double standards, regulatory requirements and supervision that the owners requirements, standards and requirements if the two match each other, then work actively contribute to supervision; the other hand, using a double standard to deal with various types of Engineering services, and ultimately the construction of the Project Management will inevitably result in a greater negative impact.

Currently, the State Commissioner of not yet developed the industry relative to a sound management system and industry regulations, it is basically still informative work supervision group, which misled many construction units of the owners, they believe, on the supervision of the management units and construction units are with a model unit should be unified management by the owners. In fact, this is a very big misunderstanding. FIDIC clause expressly provides that any project construction projects bidding them should first start supervision Biao, supervision unit owners Xuandingkekao , the need to delegate supervision units to help owners deal with the design, construction bidding units, and assisting owners to check the design and construction units. The status quo is not the case, most of the owners are currently in accordance with the first design, post construction, and ultimately the supervision Such a mode of operation of the tender, which restricted the latter part of the project management.

Some of the owners of the construction unit or even understood the supervision unit is the responsibility of the project stakeholders in size. In some areas popular with the phrase: "do a good project is the construction of that unit's performance, supervision of works so that we can manage that is bad problem ", for this sentence, I believe that the first phrase true, but the last part seems to lack convincing, with a clear meaning to shirk its responsibility. In fact, the success or failure depends primarily on construction Engineering design and construction and management, project management is to allow property owners to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of participating units to coordinate all aspects of work.

2.2 The terms of supervision units
Currently, a number of national key large scale projects carried out in the more normal supervision work, and some local small and medium sized construction projects Supervision of the situation is different [3]. In recent years, the state has increased investment in water infrastructure, related projects at the local level caused by the construction management staff tension, some places can even be said to be scarce, forming part of owners of units low level of project management expertise, the quality is uneven. and supervision units ͨ����Ͷ�� into the project, they in the management process is also found some problems, but can not truly reflect the owner or strengthen exchanges with the owners, because they think that if this is contradicted with the owners, so slowly to form a supervision unit owners of units in the full implementation of the requirements of misconceptions. x Links to Free Download Center http://www.hi138.com summary paper analyzes the project management of the owners, supervision unit and construction unit 3 errors that exist to explain the idea to eliminate misunderstanding, thinking that project construction provide a reference implementation.

Keywords: Engineering projects; management; Mistakes

With the pace of reform and opening up and economic development accelerated in recent years, China's water infrastructure brilliant achievements, the emergence of a large number of advanced Technology, advanced management and advanced scientific and technological achievements of the water infrastructure construction projects, to accelerate the pace of economic development from to promote the role of [1]. However, in the process of implementing water resources projects, project management, the misunderstanding, not only brought to the state of human, material and financial resources, waste of resources, but also seriously hampered the health of nation-building projects, and orderly development.

A management concept
Management is a piece of work for the people how to do it well, is the most scientific, most economical and most practical way to control a process. "Manage to the benefit", in enterprises, institutions, factories, schools, hospitals, everywhere are talking about management, have advocated relying on management to increase efficiency, the state also has formulated a category management approach more, the tertiary institutions have established a number of management related to these management approaches and professional disciplines, as soon as our industry management and the division of functions, improve the overall quality and management level.

2 Project Management Mistakes
No matter the size of the construction project, its project management errors are similar. By water infrastructure construction projects in recent 6 years of study and Research, I found that the misunderstanding lies in the following three aspects:
2.1 The property owners
Over the years, the project construction process, the owner used according to their own ideas and intentions to work [2]. This myth of the covers are more extensive, there have been calls for the authorities to pay attention to the professionals, but this problem has not been fundamental solution.

Most owners are familiar with the basic procedures for supervision, supervision of the work to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, according to characteristics of construction management supervision and coordination. But there are many owners of the fuzzy concept of project supervision, clear understanding, they believe that supervision The service fee is paid by the owner, so owners must obey the command of the Commissioner and the assignment should be in accordance with the intention of the owners to deal with various issues. In this way, often resulting in supervision units often need to face the double standards, regulatory requirements and supervision that the owners requirements, standards and requirements if the two match each other, then work actively contribute to supervision; the other hand, using a double standard to deal with various types of Engineering services, and ultimately the construction of the project management will inevitably result in a greater negative impact.

Currently, the State Commissioner of not yet developed the industry relative to a sound management system and industry regulations, it is basically still informative work supervision group, which misled many construction units of the owners, they believe, on the supervision of the management units and construction units are with a model unit should be unified management by the owners. In fact, this is a very big misunderstanding. FIDIC clause expressly provides that any construction project bidding should first start from the supervision standard, the owners selected a reliable supervision units , the need to delegate supervision units to help owners deal with the design, construction bidding units, and assisting owners to check the design and construction units. The status quo is not the case, most of the owners are currently in accordance with the first design, post construction, and ultimately the supervision Such a mode of operation of the tender, which restricted the latter part of the project management.

Some of the owners of the construction unit or even understood the supervision unit is the responsibility of the project stakeholders in size. In some areas popular with the phrase: "do a good project is the construction of that unit's performance, supervision of works so that we can manage that is bad problem ", for this sentence, I believe that the first phrase true, but the last part seems to lack convincing, with a clear meaning to shirk its responsibility. In fact, the success or failure depends primarily on construction engineering design and construction and management, project management is to allow property owners to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of participating units to coordinate all aspects of work.

2.2 The terms of supervision units
Currently, a number of national key large scale projects carried out in the more normal supervision work, and some local small and medium sized construction projects Supervision of the situation is different [3]. In recent years, the state has increased investment in water infrastructure, related projects at the local level caused by the construction management staff tension, some places can even be said to be scarce, forming part of owners of units low level of project management expertise, the quality is uneven. and supervision units ͨ����Ͷ�� into the project, they in the management process is also found some problems, but can not truly reflect the owner or strengthen exchanges with the owners, because they think that if this is contradicted with the owners, so slowly to form a supervision unit owners of units in the full implementation of the requirements of misconceptions.

2.3 The construction unit Misunderstanding
In some projects, the contractor although as with the supervisory unit, is a contractual relationship with the owners, but the contractor relationship with the owners often end up more recently, this is because: first, the contractor is the primary builders of the project, All works must be dry out the hands of the contractor, not out by the Commissioner of project supervision; second, the construction contractor has a wealth of experience and the more inexperienced of the Road, and supervision of unit personnel mix, change frequently, making the overall supervision units strength more than the construction unit, very different. This has created a supervision unit to become a rarity in the eyes of the ultimate burden of the owners of the man, rather than an independent third party, eventually leading to a contractor is getting the idea that supervision is also a man, and ultimately have to listen to the owners.

In the process of building specific projects, the contractor will gradually find that some supervisors not proficient in the business, the low quality of personal morality, which makes the contractor had an idea slowly: as long as these people get, how dry is your project things, like how to do it on how to do it.

3, the idea of eliminating errors
Projects in the construction process, there are constraints on any problems the project can achieve the ultimate target of a stumbling block [4]. In fact, the administrative departments are also aware of these problems, and actively developed a number of related management practices and measures, but often ineffective, mainly because of inadequate management depth, improper methods, strict, strictly enforced. Some of the departments and units are often used to increase inspection frequency hard way to curb the emergence of certain issues, making the Participation units Zhigu reception check to no energy to engage in production, improve quality, to finish the work.

Deal with all matters, must follow the principle of seeking truth from facts, to treat a wide range of issues, we must always remain sober-minded, clear thinking, to conduct a rational analysis of the practice, according to the characteristics of the problem to develop a sound solution to eliminate duplication of similar phenomena occur, this is the ultimate goal and purpose of management is located. have many reasons to find an objective face and the impact of the elimination of all human relationships and problems. Do not engage in formalism, to really clean Feng Gong, pragmatic, realistic and scientific management, this is the best way to solve the problem, is the best way to project construction management.

4 References
[1] Huang Yi Xuan. For construction enterprises to strengthen project management in colleges [J]. Science and Management, 2009 (5) :115-116.

[2] Wang Guoping, Ma Xiaosheng. Enterprises engaged in construction projects commissioned by the owners of the management of [J]. Jiangsu Building, 2009 (1) :95-97.

[3] Wang Liheng. On the construction project management and control [J]. The construction division, 2009 (10) :78-79.

[4] Bian Yongzhong. Engineering Project Management Quality Control of [J]. Management & Technology, 2009 (33) :214-215.

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