Huaibei City, on the Construction of water conservancy facilities

Summary analysis of irrigation and water conservancy facilities in Huaibei City, the existing problems and proposed the Development of countermeasures, the city's water conservancy facilities that provide a reference.

Keywords irrigation; infrastructure; problems; countermeasures; Anhui Huaibei

Huaibei City is located in the north temperate zone, is semi-humid monsoon climate, mild climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons. Crops cooked for 2 years 3 to Han Liang-based, rich in wheat, cotton, soybeans, corn, sorghum, millet, sesame, peanuts , rapeseed, red jute. in a place where water or irrigation, can be kind of rice. more moderate rainfall, mostly concentrated in 6,7,8 months, due to the relative concentration of precipitation, and the uneven distribution of each month, prone to drought, floods in autumn and spring early summer there is no hot wind southwest, the high temperature, evaporation strong, adverse impact on agricultural production. Therefore, agricultural water shortage in the city is very prominent. save water and protect groundwater resources, it is important problem. At present, under the leadership of the local government, is to strengthen basic irrigation and drainage facilities, rational use of groundwater resources, expanding irrigated area to ensure the Development of agriculture.

Huaibei City, more than 142,000 existing land hm2, Forest 38000 hm2, mostly artificial, is a temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest and broad-leaved and coniferous mixed forest, many species, rare species of "Ginkgo edge" and so on. An orchard 2 3,333,000 hm2, rich peach, pear, apricot, apple, grape, plum, pomegranate and persimmons and other temperate fruits, seasonal fragrance on the Great Plains. Among them, the large village of grapes, pomegranates and yellow in the prestigious round-bottomed basket apricot. pasture 4 6,667,000 hm2, is conducive to the Development of animal husbandry, the main livestock are horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and so on. the city's surface environment favorable for agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries and other industry and create a bright future, and the City is also rich in mineral resources, has proven reserves of 13 species, of which, the largest coal reserves.

Strengthen small-scale irrigation infrastructure, is to increase overall agricultural capacity, stable increase of income of the farmers is an important measure [1]. Through the implementation of the construction of small water conservancy projects, will help improve the water infrastructure in Huaibei City, the conditions increasing food production, ensure food security; is conducive to adjusting the agricultural structure and increase their income, for building new socialist countryside, to further narrow the urban-rural divide, lay the foundation for reducing regional disparities [2]. Through the implementation of small-scale water conservancy projects, can save water consumption, improve water use efficiency, to a certain extent, optimized allocation of water resources in Huaibei City, will be conducive to the protection of ecological environment, improve ecological environment in the region have a positive effect.

1 current problems confronting the irrigation
(1) Water input in the construction difficult. The first is tax reform, farmers will be limited investment in building water conservancy projects, building water conservancy projects of farmers invest capital and labor intensity decreases, a small number of people can not be correctly tax reform policy, they ought to unwilling to meet its obligations, increasing the difficulty of building water conservancy projects. all levels of financial stress, financial arrangements can not meet the demand for water conservancy construction, renovation of water conservancy works much faster than the rate of natural aging. In addition, investment and financing narrow channels. currently in Huaibei City, although individuals and private enterprises contributed to the building water supply, bridges, water conservancy, but a smaller scale.

(2) Water management is lagging behind. Most of the state project management unit of lack of funds, operating difficulties. Collective management of small water conservancy projects, many of them are no special management, no maintenance funds, facilities destroyed, directly affect the hydraulic efficiency. The rivers, ditches, culverts, wells, pumping stations, gates and other hydraulic distribution function throughout the city, over a broad, difficult to manage in place, people love water conservancy consciousness, and most of the water conservancy facilities in overload operation, years of neglect, Water caused a lot of sick to run the city, destroying serious.

(3) "thing" a complicated, difficult practice. Farmland water conservancy construction can take "of a proposed" way to raise funds, a small groove in the small village of better drainage, communication and other inter-village meeting up large and medium difficulties, while cross-town's "thing" is not enough, the actual operation is very difficult.

(4) rural land less mobile, water conservancy construction occupation of land difficult to coordinate. Rural land contracting 30 years, the excavation dredging drainage ditches, occupation of land, affecting farmers contracting the land, difficult to coordinate.

(5) the masses farmerist more serious. On the one hand affected blame the government not to solve the other hand, investors do not want to contribute, there are monsters pressure we thought.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2 Development of farmland water conservancy
Water is the basis of the national economy is to promote the sustainable Development of important social and economic security, in order to improve the water conservancy project in Huaibei City, construction and management, do the following work should be a solid [3]:
(1) to strengthen the organizational leadership of rural water conservancy. To the annual capital construction of farmland water conservancy target assessment tasks linked with the counties and districts, counties and districts will be included in the work of one of the main objectives of year-end assessment. Counties and the regional party committee, Government should strengthen the construction of farmland water conservancy's leadership included the construction of farmland water conservancy agenda, so that overall responsibility for the principal leaders, leaders in charge of the specific catch, carefully allocate tasks, establish accountability at various levels, layers of grasping implementation, the implementation of the tasks to units and individuals. At the same time, then the task decomposition county towns, and township chiefs signed a liability form, relationship between the formation of a joint responsibility to promote the rural water conservancy work into a virtuous cycle.

(2) actively seek projects to improve flood control waterlogging control standards. To actively seek the central, provincial water conservancy construction projects, dredging of river training, low-lying land and other projects, improve flood control waterlogging Huai standards and enhance their ability to resist natural disasters .

(3) active in the construction of rural drinking water safety. Building a new socialist countryside, we must earnestly solve the problem of rural drinking water safety, let the people drink safe water, safe water, in order to improve quality of life of farmers, enhance the physical quality of the peasant masses. "Twelve Five" period, to focus on rural water supply project to focus on, in accordance with the easier issues first, the principle of relief after the first urgent, overall progress, and gradually down to the village, construction of water project construction for the development focus to address the 10 million people in the rural drinking water safety.

(4) actively financing, to strengthen water conservancy construction. �� set up special funds to promote the construction of farmland water conservancy projects. According to the Central Document No. 1 and No. 3 spirit of the document the municipal government, the establishment of the city's subsidies for the construction of small water conservancy facilities, special funds, small-scale agriculture construction of water conservancy facilities, providing subsidies to promote the city's pace of construction of small water conservancy projects, improving rural production and living conditions. �� multi-channel, multi-level water conservancy construction funds to raise and improve the city's overall flood control waterlogging control standards. First, actively introduce enterprise funds, Second, the positive use of city funds investment company, third, take advantage of big money, the four is the use of comprehensive agricultural development project.

(5) Dianxingyinlu, and steadily push forward. Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term, arduous task, Huaibei City is not developed as an economic region, the overall advancement of new rural construction has some difficulties, the village proposed to mining subsidence relocation pilot TO TOWN, unified planning, unified organization, unified implementation, selected typical demonstration, step by step building of new socialist countryside.

(6) property rights reform, and gradually improved. Under different circumstances, by auction, leasing, contracting and other forms, specifically the ownership of small water conservancy projects, building the right to open and enliven the franchise with wide social resources, so that small-scale irrigation project construction and operation of an incremental path to the stock exchange and sell old buildings and building new, healthy run, rolling development track.

(7) to increase soil and water conservation efforts. Soil erosion control, must adhere to prevention, the principle of integrated control, the implementation of small watershed as a unit, mountain, water, land, forest, road unified planning, comprehensive management, integrated development. A To prevent supervision. To effectively strengthen the mining, development and construction of concentration area, river embankments and other soil erosion protection and monitoring of watershed management. implement soil erosion solution right of approval, supervision and inspection and enforcement the right to charge, increased soil and water conservation Law enforcement ranks. implementation of mining, development and construction plan review approval system for soil and water conservation, soil and water conservation construction projects to do with the main project facilities must be designed, constructed and put into use. Second, to comprehensive management. adhere to the small watershed as a unit to carry out comprehensive treatment, focus, grasp model, as a whole.

Over the years, the separation of departments of water resources management system, so that flood control, urban and rural water supply, prevent pollution and protect the ecological environment there are many contradictions in the work, resulting in many waste and loss of .2002 into effect October 1st of the new << Water Law "> has the unified management of the past combined with the sector management of water resources management system specifically for the department of water administration and management system. Therefore, to the city flood control and drought, urban and rural water supply, drainage and sewage treatment, water management, planning water and water conservation, soil and water conservation matters wading unified management of urban and rural, the full implementation of legal administration, and promote faster development of water conservancy in Huaibei City [4].

3 References
[1] Zhang Hucheng, Wei Lang, Zhang Xi Chuan. Water Resources and Hydropower Construction Project Evaluation Research and Development [J]. Guizhou Hydropower, 2007 (5) :12-15.

[2] Chen Kaixiang, Qiu Rong. Jiangsu Province Water Resources Development Thinking and Practice [J]. Jiangsu Water Conservancy, 2009 (1) :43-44, 46.

[3] Zhang Honglin. Hai'an County demonstration area of farmland water conservancy construction standards of the problems and requirements of [J]. Jiangsu Water Science and Technology, 1997 (1) :41-42.

[4] Nie Zhiyong, Lou Shutao. Xiajiang water conservancy construction of Chu see [J]. Water Resources Development, 2009 (2) :62-64.

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