On the digital information age library resource sharing and intellectual property protection

Abstract: Digital Information Age Construction of Digital Library to provide an unprecedented resource sharing technical conditions, but at the same time facing the challenges of intellectual property rights. This Article discusses the construction of digital library issues involved in intellectual property law, Information resource sharing and the relationship between intellectual property and the legitimate use of Information resources and the unity of intellectual property protection.

Paper Keywords: digital libraries, intellectual property rights, resource sharing
0 Introduction
Along with the features of digital and network into the rapid development of Information technology, human society is rapidly changing into a new era of digital Information. In the digital information age, historical conditions, the community to achieve a high degree of information, it must be walk the road of sharing of information resources. information sharing, both the common aspiration of all mankind, but also the information age a necessary condition for social development, but also the library sector has pursued long-term struggle, and work social objectives. to Computer technology as the core The network communication technology and digital information technology, rapid development. significantly expands the Palace and the abundance of information resources collection, processing, storage and transmission mode, sharing resources for the library provides practical support and protection. However, while development of information technology for library resource sharing to create a better future, but also brought a series of new and difficult problems, which in the first place is neither technical nor financial problems, but sharing information resources legal issues arising from intellectual property. how to coordinate the sharing of intellectual property protection and the relationship between information resources, to achieve the full realization of both the sharing of resources and effective protection of intellectual property rights, is the era of knowledge economy, especially in China has joined the WTO, Today, the issue must be seriously addressed.

A Digital Library to bring the issue of infringement
Library resource sharing digital information age mainly as a platform for digital libraries to achieve. Digital Library (DigitalLibray) refers to the digital form of information storage and processing library, which uses digital technology illustrated the literature dealing with the carrier, is a multimedia digital information resources for readers to provide convenient, efficient mechanism for information services. Digital Library has digitized information resources, information transmission network, access to information sharing, information entities, virtualization, and so on.

1.1 Construction of Digital Library technology resources, intellectual property issues involved in the development of digital libraries can not do without technical support, takes a lot of Computer software. Computer software is a general term for Computer programs and their documentation. Computer software have become the the object of copyright protection, because software is the creator of intellectual labor. Computer software is intelligence-intensive products, their development into large, high technology. but because of reproduction, low cost, simple operation, users use the network to share software, pay special attention to intellectual property protection for software. on the public domain software can be freely copied, modified, or even commercial distribution and use, but also the sharing of copyrighted software is not allowed to for-profit distribution and utilization.

1.2 Construction of Digital Library Information Resources intellectual property issues involved in this mainly refers to the construction of the statutory license database issues. In the face of massive digital information age, information resources, digital library development process is facing the first information collection, that is, the construction of the database. As digital information resources is considered in law copying, therefore, in the digital library development and construction of information resources, often need to use a lot of other copyrighted works.


2 information resource sharing and intellectual property
2.1 Intellectual Property Rights - the information age is a double-edged sword the legal form of intellectual property system is recognized that people in science, technology, culture, Art and other areas of intellectual activity in the fruit caused by the plane have the right to the protection of science and technology and culture Artistic achievements of a legal system. IP system is intended to protect intellectual property owners of knowledge, while promoting such property constitutes a full disclosure and use of knowledge. information resources is a knowledge economy based on primary resources, knowledge production, distribution, exchange and use of processes as needed to support information resources. One of the characteristics of information resources is its sharing of information want freedom. in the digital information age, information resource sharing inevitably involves proprietary information confidentiality, protection and special problems, but modern information technology to reproduce, use of information products have become easy and convenient, the rights of providers of information products is likely to suffer. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138 . com Thus, the urgent need people full access to information resources, information resources and provide a strong intellectual property protection. intellectual property rights is a "double-edged sword," the legitimate rights and interests in the protection of property rights, but also to the public The right to information was limited. how we wield the sword of intellectual property rights that the accepted it? of information resources to protect intellectual property rights and use restrictions, is the digital information age with reliable information resources to the basic protection, which involves law ( copyright, copyright, etc.), management (such as intellectual property management system), and technology (such as electronic watermarking, encryption envelopes), and many other issues.

2-2 the relationship between resource sharing and intellectual property information and share information for a civilized society the rights of every member, resource sharing is the rapid increase of information resources, social skills and learn the best way to efficiency, its purpose is to allow community through the effective use of resources to create more knowledge and wealth. protection of intellectual property is actually the owner of the protection of intellectual interest, only the effective protection of the rights of the owner of knowledge in order to fully encourage the enthusiasm of the creation of knowledge, will the society has more knowledge and resources to promote scientific progress and social prosperity. see, resource sharing and intellectual property are the object of knowledge and information, their purpose is consistent with the common purpose is to spread scientific knowledge and developing the productive forces . But there are differences in the operation, sharing of resources focused on the use of information on the maximum freedom and paid the most economical, while compensation for the use of intellectual property focuses on information and legal protection of rights and interests of people. in the knowledge economy, knowledge become the most important commodity, it is the knowledge and hard work of the creators of the crystallization of the wisdom, knowledge creators of intellectual products should be in the dissemination and exchange in the corresponding returns. However, the extensive application of modern information technology, so that violations of intellectual property technically easy to implement.

3, the legitimate use of information resources and the balance of uniform intellectual property protection
Currently, countries in the world of digital information age library information such as the exercise of the rights to statutory licensing, compulsory licensing and other restrictions, the purpose is to provide the public the opportunity to use information resources, balancing the interests and the public interest interests, which become the shared library information resources to resolve conflict with intellectual property protection as a model.

3.1 The statutory license is a statutory license in a pArticular case, the others can be exploited without the consent of the person authorized by law to use directly a published work, but should pay remuneration to the copyright owner and the location specified in the appropriate author's name, authorship, and can not infringe other rights of copyright holders. subject to a statutory license is not only the positive significance of the proper protection of the interests of copyright holders, but also to prevent unreasonable and excessive abuse of monopoly rights.

3.2 The so-called compulsory licensing compulsory license means no justification for copyright in some way refused to authorize others to use their works, users can work their copyright administrative authorities to make a mandatory application for a work, copyright administrative management licensing authority upon application, may, without the permission of the copyright people forced to use their works, but users should be required to pay remuneration to the author. in the international copyright conventions, also known as compulsory licenses (compulsorylicenseo compulsory licensing functions is through the exclusive rights of copyright restrictions, to take advantage of public works to promote the social, political, economic, cultural and technological development. In "<Berne Convention Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Universal Copyright Convention >>,<<> > in all of the provisions of compulsory licensing done, but the world there are differences in specific operations, the use of the scope and conditions of use are different. no compulsory licensing of copyright law provisions, but as the two members of the Convention, China users to work teaching and Research needs of the system can under certain conditions, to copy or translate the works of other Member States to apply compulsory licensing. particularly in the network environment, digital libraries should make full use of relevant provisions of the development of better foreign literature resources to meet specific user needs. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download