On China's e-government

[Abstract] e-government is a very complicated system. The government as a guide, combined with the implementation of China's national conditions and develop the right strategy is to successfully promote the construction of key e-government. The Government from the overall situation, based on national conditions and correct strategic choice, not only conducive to the formation and improvement of appropriate national conditions of China's e-government model, but also for businesses, community information and provide a useful exploration of ways. In this paper, the Development of e-government in China, discusses the Development of e-government Problems and Solutions.

[Keywords:] Government e-government network
First, the meaning and advantages of e-government
United Nations Economic and Social Council that the e-government is: government by means of information and communication Technology-intensive and strategic, organization of public management approach. Designed to improve efficiency and enhance government transparency, improve fiscal discipline, improving the quality of public policy and decision-making scientific, to establish good government, between government and society, communities, and the relationship between government and citizens to improve the quality of public services, has won broad social participation. The World Bank defines e-government: government use of information Technology to provide more effective services to citizens and improve government and business and industry relations, through the use of information to better fulfill their civic rights, and increase government efficiency. Thus, e-government is the Application of modern information and communication Technology, will manage and service network of Technology integration through the Internet to achieve the organizational structure and work flow optimization and reorganization, beyond time and space and separation between departments restricted to the community to provide quality and comprehensive, standardized and transparent, in line with international standards of management and services.

E-government and management of electronic information Technology as an organic combination of contemporary information technology is one of the most important areas. Its superiority lies in the following areas:
First, to improve the government's administrative efficiency. Efficient administration is the modern market economy, the government's request. The government moved to online e-government, the Government through the network to collect and process information quickly, make timely decisions, the implementation of transparent, light administration, will be able to greatly improve administrative efficiency.

Second, improve the ability of the Government's information service. Government policy information available online, breaking the space-time and geographical constraints, or in policy documents Feedback Web page window open, you can greatly improve the ability of the Government's emergency response information services.

Third, promote the transformation of government functions. From keen on "tube, review, approval" type of government intervention into a commitment to "help, help, help" service-oriented government, from the main state-owned Economic services the government turned into the tilt comprehensive social services throughout the government.

Fourth, improve the competitiveness of the government. E-government transformation and enhance the competitiveness of the Government, the competitiveness of the Internet age must the government web-based foundation.

Fifth, the opening up of public criticism of the government channels. Government officials can and often see a variety of time and aspects of the government's criticisms and suggestions, thus airing and promoting exchanges between the government and the masses.

When we see so many advantages of e-government, we must not fooled by their superiority not to pay attention to its shortcomings.

Second, the Development of e-government problems
(One prominent issue is the light weight electronic services
The so-called "electronic", mainly refers to the technical means of implementation. So-called "government" mainly refers to the implementation of government reform. Over the years, our country's e-government construction, mainly based on technology-led to the construction mode, building focus more on "Electronic." outstanding features are: construction units independently, will be a lot of money into the hardware construction of e-government. China is industrializing developing countries, e-government construction in the initial stage of concept and content of e-government also lack of comprehensive understanding of information technology reference, the Government in a passive position, technology-driven e-government became a necessity. In recent years, the national information infrastructure construction has made remarkable success, but there has also been a lot of problems. In particular, In the "government" can be realized, the objective and subjective aspects of experiencing a variety of obstacles and barriers, and promote the slow progress, with the goal of e-government there is a big gap. We have found through practice, to achieve e-government, information technology can guarantee the basic building needs, the realization of technical means is not difficult, but difficulty is the "government" of implementation. to technology as the leading "e-type" building model has emerged problems and abuses, because they have not fundamentally technical means to achieve e-government objectives and performance.

(B project Development in China lags behind e-government Applications
CASS survey shows that: Although e-government at all levels of government have spent building efforts, and many units from that "meets the needs of the community", but from the user side of the surveys have shown the opposite message. In "has been built Application of e-government projects and the actual needs of the user relationship between the two ", the different regions of the respondents are invariably the" behind the Development of Application projects, enterprises and individuals can not meet the needs of users, "as the first option is interesting that the western region respondents to this response more than the eastern and central. In other words, despite the relatively backward western region's Economic development, Computer and Internet penetration is far lower than the east, central, but a higher proportion of respondents in the West people think that e-government can not meet the needs of businesses and individual users.

(C shallow-level e-government Applications
The majority of our junior-level e-government applications, known as "e-government on the beach." On the Internet site of e-government for further review, we often found that in most sites, the functions of the introduction, policies and regulations, contact and other static information and dominate the government news release. Forms, online applications, etc. to bring more value to the public only a handful of online services inorganic. Thus, these sites experienced a short fun soon after they become a forgotten corner less user access, the site lack of maintenance, resulting in a waste of e-government investment.

(D e-government construction of other problems
Behind e-government construction of basic information, the network speed is still slow, the construction of network infrastructure penetration is not high, especially in remote and backward areas is distant, the overall material and technology can not meet the building of e-government is still far from needs. In addition, the service price of telecommunications services is also higher, to a certain extent, also affected the popularity of the network and e-government applications. e-government development, lack of unified planning, there is no corresponding organization. E-government legislation lags behind , due to late development of e-government, at present only by the executive management of the Internet has introduced some restrictive administrative regulations, and for how to promote electronic transactions, the use of electronic signatures and electronic payment has not been enacted relevant laws. to some extent also restricts the development of electronic government in China. Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com Third, how to improve e-government construction in China
(I learn from the advanced experience
South Korean e-government development strategy has some reference to China: first, the development of e-government should be national-level legislation, funding and resource support, and second, the development of e-government related to the integrated development of the whole society, not just be seen the task for the government. e-government development can not leave the business, academic and social aspects of the full support and active participation of the third, the development of e-government related to national overall development strategy, from the perspective of national strategic development, by national organizations, government departments, all sectors of the elite overall planning, comprehensive plan for active implementation of the fourth, the implementation of e-government should be the country's current reform measures in close cooperation, draw on the experience at the same time, from China national conditions, it is necessary to solve practical problems, but also the future development needs.

(B publicity
To truly develop e-government, must not be idle, but rather the people gathering together to participate. In strengthening the government website content development, the Government departments to take advantage of the best traditional newspapers and other media widely publicized e-government, let the people understand the electronic government, and accept the e-government, political participation to more people, offer advice and suggestions through e-government to achieve their democratic rights. Meanwhile, the government should strengthen the interaction site, applied in a more close with people's image to attract the masses .

(C initiative to accept public criticism
Network itself has only a technical value, and application of network technology into the "electronic government" open and transparent means of information, means to enhance government efficiency, but most importantly, the "electronic government" the unique advantages of using network technology for government and citizens to provide two-way interaction between the open space and a free platform for the public to express interest demands, opinions and suggestions monitoring government administration, government administration and public opinion ultimately seamless connection. the Government to establish an official website, its The main purpose should be to more clearly understand the public demands and to respond promptly in order to more effectively safeguard the civil rights and promote the welfare of citizens.

(D improve laws and regulations
The development of e-government, legislation should take the lead. Legislation is conducive to information technology from the development of conduct conducive to e-government perspective, the development of e-government to solve urgent problems, such as electronic signatures, electronic payment of the legitimacy of information technology to develop e-government norms, and past time to modify the law is incompatible with the part of the development of information technology.

(Five healthy lead agency, unified e-government development plan
E-government not only to electronic and information technology across the industry, coordinating the development of industries and interests, but also to balance the existing relationship between the interests of the management. To promote e-government in the interests of the difficulties the division, so there is no comprehensive the authority of the department could not implement a true e-government projects. must be established by the State Council, the governing bodies of specialized e-government, unified leadership, the organization's central and local government e-government construction. all levels of government e-government departments and regulatory agencies can start coordination between the beginning of the establishment of the relevant group.

(F strengthen e-government training
China's government departments from the current actual situation, the government department of information technology hardware penetration is still quite low, government policies, orders the release of it is still in use as media of paper, document, delivery, collection and aggregation have not yet fully realized electronically. Therefore, great efforts to strengthen the training of civil servants imminent knowledge of information, especially in systematic, institutionalized and standardized training.

Summary
Only by increasing the e-government construction, accelerate the establishment of efficient government, to accelerate development in the information age, to catch up. I believe in e-government in China can overcome the difficulties, the development of e-government to improve the shortcomings. Combined with the development of e-government the actual situation, learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, out of a Chinese characteristics, the way e-government, and in this way further and further away.

References:
[1] Wang Changsheng. E-Government Development Report of China [M]. Beijing China Social Sciences Culture Press 2008.

[2] Ran Yan. Construction of municipal e-government security platform [J]. Computer Technology and Development 2007.

[3] Zou students. Guangdong Province, the practice and understanding of e-government [J]. E-Government 2006. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download