The hazards of the environment and the countermeasures envisaged warming

Paper Keywords: afforestation and environment protection and energy reflector
Abstract: In recent years, rapid growth in global temperatures, causing sea level rise, storm snow in some areas, some areas of drought intolerable, or even most of the biological difficult to survive. So we can not sit still, and should take active measures to curb environmental warming, such as afforestation, the establishment of reflective layer, environmental protection and energy saving.

July 2008 22 and 23, the north shore of Canada's Ellesmere Island ice shelf fracture, the formation of floating, Block 2, Iceland, the area of ​​4-5 square km respectively, and 14 square kilometers. This part of the original area of ​​443 square ice shelf km, the thickness of about 40 meters. The fault, people began to worry about the intensification of the Arctic ice melting faster, and the future may be completely ice-free.

Ice shelf is connected to land a huge floating ice. Bigger before the Arctic ice shelf break occurred in August 2005, the island connected with the El Alice M. broken ice shelf, forming a floating Iceland 66kmz about the size of Manhattan. breaking for the Canadian polar specialists He did not blame climate change, he thought Arctic ice melting is not a reversible "one-way process."
UK <"Natural>> to a study published in the journal report, new Research shows that the cyclical nature of the atmosphere the energy of a natural growth is near the Arctic Circle moving from south to north, the Arctic ice to melt naturally, it is in nature energy transfer increase and global warming caused by human activities only under the dual role of the Arctic serious anomaly.

Environmental warming is well known, but it is the seriousness and the terrible consequences of not everyone can imagine that.

First, the environmental impact of warming
(A) short-term impact
1. Accelerated due to environmental warming, the accelerated melting of polar ice, a lot of fresh water into the Arctic Ocean, salinity reduction, changes in sea currents, and currents is a major factor in the regulation of climate, ocean currents, once the end of the event, the consequences are a lot of marine life extinction, while sea-level rise, some coastal cities flooded.

2. The rise in temperature also accelerated the ice (snow mountain) in the melt, when the polar ice disappear, may accelerate the disappearance of mountain snow (Yihuo polar ice disappears so will not occur), which will lost 80% of the source of the river, a large river will also be drying up, and gradually disappeared, and most of the human organism may lose most of the land of fresh water sources, water distribution may also be due to a dispute, differences, conflicts and even large-scale war.

3 global climate will become even worse, disasters, weather, bad weather will increase. As temperatures rise, the short term so that water evaporation increases, severe climate change, natural disasters, some parts of the frequent occurrence of heavy rain storm, continuing drought in some parts of Some serious diseases will be popular and so on. This phenomenon may not occur every few years.

(B) long-term effects
Under the same pressure of ice melt and 0 �� 0 �� water quality of the energy needed to make the same rise in water temperature 80 ��, air temperature can rise with the quality of 240 ��. On earth has a thick atmosphere, the quality of the total 5,000,000,000,000,000 tons. Earth is approximately 1.38 billion cubic kilometers of water resources, of which 97.5% is sea water (1.345 billion cubic kilometers). fresh water only accounts for 2.5, most of the polar ice, glaciers and underground water, suitable for human enjoy only 0.01%. Accordingly projections on earth there are 22800000000000000 tons of ice (66% calculated by fresh water), if we do not take effective measures and continue to deforestation, when the ice disappears, or will, etc. less ice disappeared, most of the world will be a sharp temperature increase is likely to make an intolerable level; marine accelerate the evaporation of sea water temperature increased rapidly increasing salinity, most of the extinction of marine life, air pressure will rise (due to atmospheric water vapor content increased) until the water temperature and salinity, pressure will be balanced to reach a certain peak down, then the human can not even desalination.


Environmental warming is mainly due to too much stuck in Earth's heat. We can analyze the source of heat the Earth to illustrate this point.

1. Solar energy: solar energy into the Earth accounts for the energy the Earth absorbs more than 99%.

2. Bio-energy chemical energy conversion: biodegradable, coal and oil burning, and the energy generated by various chemical reactions and so on.

3. The other two, such as the conversion of energy conversion of nuclear energy, gravity causes the tides.

Solar energy is the energy of the maximum temperature of the earth. Solar energy into the Earth's main form of radiation, the main way for reflection shed. Earth absorbs solar energy is too small, the temperature will decrease; absorb too much solar energy, the temperature will rise. In addition, there is too much of greenhouse gases, but also to increase the heat to remain in the earth, to promote the environment constantly warming. so excessive greenhouse gas balance () and reduce the energy into the Earth's environment can effectively curb warming. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http : / / www.hi138.com Second, measures to curb environmental warming ideas
(A) we can in the desert afforestation
Lot of afforestation can choose to mountains, river banks, ravines, and people living area; also have the option in the desert and is close to degenerate into a desert zone; part of the no man's land can be used to afforestation.

Afforestation mainly for environmental pollution is the main business. Afforestation is everyone's responsibility, but a well-established methods:
1. The main target for the pollution of the environment of the enterprise fire power plants, steel mills, smelters, certain chemical plants, mining companies and oil refineries. By the expert assessment of its corporate emissions or hidden in emissions ( Mining companies and oil refineries, etc.), as a collection of environmental pollution, according to Kim, and assign specific forest area, forest area the size of the relative emissions should be business or hidden in emissions. the cultivation and post-nursing costs from the enterprise-specific environmental pollution payment.

2. To encourage people in the know or enlightened self-funded enterprises to invest in the desert Yang Lin, the state division of special forest to them, they may refer the forest as a personal or corporate image, the forest enterprises or individuals can use the to name.

3. Mobilize the whole society, allow people in the desert burial, and sale of the cemetery in the desert, a graveyard at least corresponding to a tree, these trees by the cemetery maintenance costs for all foster children and grandchildren or the responsibility of the person vested in the number of graves years (here only for the cemetery) the name in the tree inscribed tomb.

4. Forest management practices
Set up a special desert landscaping company, which is solely responsible for all maintenance desert trees, such as watering, weeding, pest and so on. The operation of the funding sources II (1) Pursuant to the extent of environmental pollution levy a certain amount of pollution charges; (2) Social fund-raising; (3) the development of the cemetery and the tomb of the funds paid by future generations of trees and conservation fees. fresh water rivers, groundwater development, the state of South, parts of the coast where seawater desalination.

(B) the establishment of reflector
Through precise calculation, the energy obtained should reflect how much, and where appropriate (such as no man's land) to establish a certain area of ​​the reflective layer to balance the energy increases the greenhouse effect, reduce the content in the atmosphere until their contents reached a certain level.

(C) the active use of environmentally friendly forms of energy
Full use of solar, wind, hydro and nuclear power, these energy sources become the main way humans use energy to actively study the greenhouse gas () into other substances, such as C and the manner, and make it suitable for large-scale environment in ensuring the Earth's temperature Under the global produce and absorption (plants) or decrease (conversion) of the balance. This will fundamentally solve the problem of environmental warming and avoid the result in greater consequences.

When the forest area and gradually expand, and to gradually restore the polar area (ie the natural reflex area recovery), this time reflecting layer can be gradually transformed into solar power generation facilities. This will not only reduce environmental pollution, greenhouse gases can remain in a reasonable range to make human use of energy to achieve the most rational way.

As long as actively take effective measures to improve the existing environment, it will make our planet going, to maintain vitality. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download