On Cyber ​​Crime Trends and Countermeasures

Paper Keywords: network Delinquency Prevention Measures
Abstract: Cybercrime has been involved in most of the social phenomenon of crime, which includes almost all forms of crime. Cybercrime has become a social problem can not be ignored. Must closely monitor the trend of cyber crime and take effective measures to prevent and combat cyber crime, to protect the safe operation of the Internet, national security and social stability.

The rapid Development of the Internet brings many benefits to human society, people marvel at the Internet created a miracle at the same time, but do not forget that the online world has its dark side, that is, cyber-crime. The so-called cyber crime is the Criminal use of its programming, encryption, decoding techniques or tools, or use of their living in the Internet service provider (ISP), Internet Information provider (ICP), application service provider (ASP) and other special status or other methods, the implementation of the Internet violated the Criminal law serious harm to social behavior. cybercrime not only undermines the network itself, more seriously, because the network as a powerful means of Information dissemination and production, once the paralysis of the hands of Criminals or being, will directly affect a country's Political, economic, cultural, military, technological and other aspects of the normal order. Cybercrime has been involved in most of the social phenomenon of crime has become a social problem can not be ignored. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the trends and take effective measures to strengthen prevention and severe combating cyber-crime, protection of the safe operation of the Internet, Information security, national security and social stability.

First, the trend of cybercrime
Current global Internet can be a huge transfer of Information between the twinkling of an eye, it brought to mankind but also efficient and convenient use by Criminal elements, which, along with the continuous Development of network technology, cyber crime is also the emergence of new trends.

(A) of the line production, reproduction, dissemination of pornography, obscene materials, such as pornographic web links for the establishment of pornography and yellow pages, etc.

All kinds of porn sites on the computer network plethora of pornography using the Internet for Criminal activities is very conspicuous. Such cases, some criminals use the Internet to illegally providing links to pornographic web, and some directly to the establishment of pornography and the yellow pages, and some use the Internet to sell pornography and the yellow disc, released by the relevant authority of the department of all such cases almost half the cases of cyber crime. Now the network's interactive, broad dissemination of pornography Gengwei favorable conditions for manufacturing. Online pornography pornography ���� than the traditional larger The main reason is: a wide range of hazards, the network and spread rapidly, users throughout the world, and thus spread pornographic Information using the Internet, and its negative impact is far greater than the general Fanhuang case, the user can freely on home access to pornography. perpetrator personnel is difficult to find, and difficult to collect evidence. Some online pornography, violence and other harmful information dissemination, in particular on young people's physical and mental health hazards even more.

(B) harm network security, such as manufacturing or spreading computer viruses and computer hacking, etc.

The harm caused by computer viruses have caused human disease, the harm itself as tragic. From computer viruses today, each new virus and the emergence of a hacker program, and every attack from hackers as much as it caused a great plague will come general panic. our country is first discovered in 1989, computer virus infection and the emergence of viruses such as domestic "Chinese virus One", "Chinese bomb", in particular the "Code Red" II, "Nimda" and other malignant virus, resulting in a number of government agencies, educational Research institutions and other sectors of the network traffic congestion, or even a server to its knees. According to incomplete statistics, at present, computer viruses have been found all over the world nearly 4, 000 species, known as "Black Friday "" Michelangelo ", etc., have caused worldwide panic over their losses can not be estimated. a threat to network security from hackers is another aspect, the computer hackers is to use the security system vulnerability of others illegally into the computer system, so the community is widely recognized that the existence of hackers, computer security is a big risk. In a sense, the dangers of information security hackers or computer viruses are more than serious. No wonder It was the invasion of hackers on the Internet as a 21st century face second only to nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, the third largest threat.

(C) use the Internet public and private property violations, such as the web direct deception, corruption, Na use of public funds, forgery of credit cards, making false instruments, computer programs such as the tomb of change
Theft, fraud and other traditional crimes by criminals migrate to the computer network, high-tech crime to bring more such deceptive and covert. Which is more typically by counterfeit credit cards, making false instruments, such as tampering with computer programs means to deceive and extort property crimes. It is reported that global use of fake credit cards every year, the illegal gains exceed tens of billions of dollars. the United States for the losses caused by such crime in billions of dollars, annual losses amounting to several billion, or even billions of dollars, Britain, Germany and the annual losses of billions of dollars. China since 1986, a similar crime, the rapid growth in recent years, the average amount of each in several hundred thousand dollars from more than The direct economic losses every year nearly billion. criminals can also use the electronic technology of forged government documents, passports, documents, currency, stock, trademarks and so on. such criminal activities on the banks, insurance companies, electronic mail and communications companies, etc. more dangerous.

(D) use of network interception, theft and misappropriation of a variety of information and intelligence
Intercepted by the network, information theft and misappropriation of cybercrime one of the most common type, especially in the economic field, such criminal activities are rampant. According to the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency announced that the U.S. company only a year in 1992 due to economic information and misappropriation of trade secrets are stolen and the loss of up to 1,000 billion U.S. dollars. especially the last couple of years, along with advances in information technology and improvement of theft and misappropriation of national information activities were intensified, the most typical in the computer theft and theft of the telephone network. such as Germany's Yiqi invoice theft case, a programmer to change the company's wage data by, bills and statements procedures, stole more than 190,000 marks. while another French computer expert since 1994 August from 4 months into the FBI's communications network lines, using the FBI account, international calls and computer networks and computer enthusiasts around the world talk to tender, so that the FBI suffered up to $ 250,000 in economic losses.

(E) the use of Internet threats, such as knocking
Use of the Internet in the world of intimidation, extortion cases have occurred. A "network of terrorists, Sebastian," the international computer gangs, made by post-dry settings "logic bomb" in the dealings, they damage the network through the company's computer system extortion. According to reports, a company in order to remove this gang of terrorists and their burial in the company computer system "software bomb", criminals who had to pay 1,950 million dollars. According to statistics, this group of international computer gangs since 1993 Since the crime has more than 40 from a total of blackmail of the computer company over 600 million U.S. dollars. Europe received a major bank's warning of a terrorist organization, if not within 24 hours of 1,000 million U.S. dollars in cash to the designated locations, install the Internet In this system, the electronic banking network will explode the bomb, all data will be lost. This fantasy story in the future may soon become a reality, experts have given it a name: "E-blackmail" . because the hidden nature of computer crime and anonymity features, making the police investigation of such computer-related crime is very difficult.

(F) use the Internet to jeopardize national security, known theft of state secrets and use of the Internet propaganda, illegal activities, organization and command
As society increasingly Xinxi, computer network system of knowledge, wealth, a wealth of information such as confidential information, an important goal for criminal elements. Criminals can not very complex technology theft of state secrets, top secret intelligence Junshi all kinds of information. U.S. computer "hackers" who regularly break the government's interception of confidential information, computer systems, and even interfere with or change the system. According to the U.S. Congress General Audit Report, the Pentagon, attacks on computer systems over a million times. French Defense Ministry recently confirmed, France Staff of naval operations forces military secrets stored on computer at the end of July 1995 was stolen. In our country some of its diehard cult propaganda through the Internet, organize and direct, to the collusion of illegal activities; some ethnic separatist elements use the Internet to incite ethnic discrimination and hatred, ethnic separatist elements within the organization and command sabotage; also a number of delinquents by outside organizations and hostile elements hostile to confuse and influence in the spread of malicious attacks on the network of our party, government, and national leaders reactionary and harmful information. In addition, certain reactionary elements outside users through the network of Political propaganda to achieve their sinister purposes.

(Vii) the use of the network of civil violations of civil rights, such as violations of civil name, likeness, reputation and privacy,
Extensive use of the Internet makes storage fast transfer of large, multi-use of personal data becomes easier and more difficult to control. This will easily personal information of citizens constitute a threat to network data. At present, the network behavior against the civil rights of citizens mainly as a "hacker" invasion of illegal behavior. distributed around the world 1,000 million at the open network for the exchange of information between people provides a great convenience. but also to provide a mere hacking of the machine, hackers unauthorized access into other people's personal database network, so that the user's personal computer network data would be completely mastered in the hands of hackers. this illegal invasion of Africa and France as the invasion of human behavior to others Zhuzhai like yes right people an infringement of personal property, violation of personal communications content security. personal communication network is usually a way to send e-mail as a citizen, one of the main components of privacy, and its transmission in the network security, "even as postcards" , hackers can easily download files and crack users their personal e-mail password. fraudulent use of another person's identity in the network, the use of another person's name, likeness and information, advertising, which are the names of individual citizens, portrait, reputation and other personal rights constitute a hazard.

In addition, Internet gambling, and engaged in traditional criminal activities such as drug trafficking, money laundering and so on. In recent years, the rise of Internet gambling as if springing up. USA Network in 1996 only 15 casinos, to the end of 1999 has soared to more than 700 Now over one thousand, the annual income of several billion dollars. As the network to encourage gamblers use credit cards casino betting, fraud and other crimes often occur. Because of this online gambling is too common, and the way the variety of gambling, it is difficult tracking and verification, so law enforcement agencies to prohibit Internet gambling very difficult. network also drug trafficking, money laundering provides a great convenience, just a few figures Jianpanshangqiao can make a lot of money flows, trading success. With collusion of modern network technology, remote control smuggling, drug trafficking and other illegal activities are also very easy to succeed

Second, measures against cybercrime
Network has a hidden crime, intelligence, continuity, and the borderless nature of harm so great, according to its characteristics to "prevention first, combining crackdown" approach, and actively mobilize social forces to strengthen cybercrime social control.

(A) strengthen the network of moral education
<<Civic Morality>> said: "To guide the network to enhance network users organizations and the general moral sense, to build networks of civilization." Strengthen the network of moral education, first of all, let the majority of Internet users patriotic people. Patriotic People is the social the basic requirements of morality, is to adjust the individual and the nation's basic moral behavior, but also the value of a correct understanding of the relationship between the individual and the state value of life criteria. The moral standards embodied in the network means the damage is not in the network issued a collective, national and the nation speech; do any harm to the collective, national and ethnic thing; firmly with all incitement to split the country and undermine national unity and national unity and undermine and subvert the socialist system and the fight against hostile forces. Second, let the users integrity of civilization. promote NRS, against falsehood, not on the network fabrication or distortion of the facts, deliberately spreading rumors, disturbs social order; not on a network promotional feudal superstition, vulgar, obscene, pornographic, violence, murder, terrorism and other harmful information; not on a network access , reproduction and dissemination of public order and decency impede the adverse information; not use insulting language, text, images, satire on others, verbal abuse and even physical attacks or fabricating facts to slander others. each should be firmly opposed to all kinds of uncivil users , bad faith conduct, responsible for their actions. Again, let users consciously abide by the law. consciously abide by the law must fulfill the obligations of citizens, but also the most basic requirements of network ethics. to comply with the relevant computer network management requirements, and do not network functionality or storage, processing, transmission of data and applications to delete, modify and other damage; do not use the Internet to endanger national security, leaking state secrets and other criminal activities; do not enter without permission of the computer system, tampering with others information; does not manufacture, spreading computer viruses and for other violations of the legal rights of others; also able to correctly use the legal means to protect their legitimate rights and interests, enhance self-protection awareness of online self-protection capability. Links to free Paper Downloads http://www.hi138.com (b) to strengthen network security management
Cybercrime is a network-based, computer systems more secure, the incidence of crimes lower. First of all, to strengthen computer security management. The expert studies have shown that the typical computer crime are those who are considered loyal, can be trust in employees, they do not have very brilliant technical expertise, but can find and use a computer or some of the weaknesses in the monitoring system. to make use of high-technology crimes in the vast majority of people who can work in or close to these people, so people management is an important part of preventing such crimes. in the management of the division of labor should be clear, strict rules and regulations, forming the necessary supervision and control mechanisms. computer room, terminal rooms, network control rooms and other key sites should strengthen security; important location or region to use electronic door locks, a person with a computer control personnel, and log the name and the person time; on highly classified sectors or regions should check the fingerprint, voice print device; key position should be video surveillance systems and automatic alarm system. According to China Internet Network Information Center's latest survey, Internet users in China reached 16,900, 6.5 million units of online computers, www site 27, more than 000, have formed a certain scale network system. but our network practitioner staff and users of information security has not caused due attention, there are many computer network security risks. Therefore we must fully recognize the importance of network information security, enhance network security management, enhance security awareness and prevention.

(C) to speed up network security technology Research and Development
�߼��� in modern society is considered a sign of national competitiveness, economic Development, the source, but also a powerful driving force of social progress. It can be said of many contemporary social problems, especially in some relationship to human survival and Development of major social problems, rely on high-tech breakthroughs. fxl So, to speed up high-tech Research and development of network security is also an effective means to curb cyber crime. In recent years, China's network security technology in the development of protection has made remarkable achievements. However, the relative protection of network security needs, not enough, need to further strengthen its Research and development. scientific Research departments shall be deemed to protect the network security market opportunities, increase input, a concentrated research efforts, development needs to adapt to various types of network security protection software and other network security products, and actively promote the use of a good job, in order to prevent computer crimes to provide technical support. improved technology to plug the loopholes, strengthen the physical and technical security, for example, additional electromagnetic shielding, enhance room management; in the information input, processing, storage, encryption technology, the output process improvement, develop more reliable encryption software and keys; in the communication process of putting in a password, user identification and terminal identification and so on. In addition, as in the production of various magnetic Note that the only guarantee in the pattern and nature, and so can not change your password.

(D) strengthen the network of the Legislative Building
Network security expert said: "At present, China mainly depends on the protection of network security technology upgrades. But simply to provide protection from a technical point of view, can only passively solve specific problems, but can not fully regulate and protect the network security. From fundamental to prevent and combat cyber crime, we must rely on the authority of the law. through the development of guidelines for network management to combat cyber crime law, make full use of the universal and mandatory law, the network can really deter vandals. "So network legislation is imperative. because no matter the network from around the world in terms of legislative trends, or from the perspective of the development potential of the network, we need to develop a network of specialized laws, to fill the current gap. because of the network legal and regulatory information system, it is only in certain parts of laws, regulations and provisions of the regulations, is also more difficult to operate. In order to better crack down on criminal activity, protect network security, the need to learn from developed countries, formulate A special law, by increasing its targeted, systematic and feasible for the network of criminals according to law to provide the necessary legal protection.

(E) to strengthen the team building the network of law enforcement
Currently, the network specialist for the police is a network of law enforcement officers, is the main means of network technology, including the fight against crime, management of multi-directional combat against other kinds of police officers. Its full name is monitoring the Internet security professional police, known as the most Young police species. Internet police in addition to the detection of cases, but also bear the monitoring of public information, participation in special clean-up Internet access harmful information management work, and coordinate the departments concerned site to delete harmful information, science and technology to enhance public security departments and other major responsibilities. As cyber crime is intelligent crime, so the network must have a high quality of the police, not only high Political quality, knowledge of legal knowledge, but more important is a. has rich knowledge and information network, or want to do this work is very difficult . Because there is no field of human resources in the precipitation information network, the real talent in short supply network, in the police force is rare. Therefore, we must take the training in this area work in an strategic position to take various measures to step forward. can Political institutions for higher professional high-tech crime, exploration of various high-tech crime prevention and control measures and methods to develop high-tech knowledge and legal knowledge, knowledge of both the dual talents, the gradual development of Internet police force. You can also to have high cultural quality of the knowledge of the police information network of professional training to equip them with the characteristics of cyber crime and the law, so that with the "magic goes, the high ridge road" capability.

(F) actively participate in international information network between the exchanges and cooperation
Development of the network, making the whole world is no longer far away, cyber crime without geographical restrictions, and has become a common problem facing all countries, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and actively participate in international information networks, rule-making and boosting the control of cyber crime. information network is international, not only by domestic law to regulate, but also need to be adjusted through international rules. to the appropriate international organizations actively involved in developing the information network of international treaties. This is to prevent and network against domestic and transnational crime are of great significance.

With the proliferation of computers and the further development of the network, the network will appear on the crime unknown black hole, how to combat the growing problem of cyber crime has become a serious issue faced by governments, law enforcement and regulatory authorities only followed the trend of social development , grasp the most advanced digital information technologies and means, and accelerate the improvement of network security Lifa, also need to mobilize all forces, will be achieved through various measures to control crime on the network, allowing network criminals Wu loopholes, to protect and promote information technology and information networks healthy and orderly development. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download