Strengthening the management of water project cost routing

Abstract: The cost of water project management work with the process, and human factors by outside is extremely common, these problems are effectively addressed and resolved in a timely manner, and thus to promote the play of water project Cost Management a greater role and significance.

Keywords: engineering, Cost Management, path selection

1 Status of Water Conservancy Project Cost Management
1.1 The lack of the whole process, dynamic, project Cost Management in our current economic system and market environment, market regulation on the management of water project cost has been increasing. Domestic water project Cost Management functions should vary with the situation timely development of change management that is achieved from static to dynamic management, from the micro to the macro-based control-oriented changes in the real implementation of the "unified leadership, division of labor, centralized management, their duties," the project management principles, so water Project Cost Management realize the whole process dynamic control. However, China does not have to do the whole process of dynamic water project construction Cost Management, it is difficult to find a department really the whole process of a project to identify and control the charge of project cost , construction and various aspects of each stage to identify and control the cost of out of touch. whether the government announcements and market information have generally lagged behind the application period. If the release of new materials and price information.

1.2 Fixed Budget changes difficult to adapt to the market environment for water resources projects of the current budget and the fee of the standards fixed by the government institutions and organizations to develop estimates, and reflects a period of time the level of development of social productive forces. The whole quota system from the measured to the issue implementation took longer, a longer update cycle. In this process, construction tools and construction methods become increasingly sophisticated, ever-changing market conditions, there are many problems existing fixed law: the situation can contact a single project, services, price is not determined by position and grade, materials can not be based on actual consumption, losses and management level, equipment investment and consumption can not by mechanical hour combination of productivity and to determine the actual working conditions, construction management fees can not be calculated according to the construction rules and layout, cost-plus project can not be combined with the specific risks, profits and unforeseen factors such as the analysis and calculation can not accurately reflect the current reality of the water project cost.

1.3 The cost of the statistical mix for various construction companies, when its cost in the management of fixed and uniform standard establishment fee of BID, due to the cost method, cost and what is actually out of line construction means and methods of construction, the construction process , the contract price can not serve as the basis for the construction project costs, a result, many construction companies during the construction period to return to their actual level of income at the cost of the plates, the transfers balance, the preparation of internal budget price, the cost control. This often makes Many of the costs is difficult to balance the cost of confusion, resulting in project Cost Management control. some regions and industries, the construction enterprise qualification rates by level of affiliation or business division, resulting in the same water conservancy project Cost Management of construction enterprises in different inconsistent situation. that there highly qualified construction companies won the bid, the low-level sub-contracted the construction team to derive the phenomenon of differential.

2 to improve the quality of water project cost analysis budget review
2.1 The comprehensive review of the law review of water project cost estimate is based on project construction drawings, review of items identified in the drawings must be combined Xianxing fixed, contracts, and related cost calculations and documents provided a comprehensive review of engineering quantity, fixed price Yiji costs. comprehensive review of the law more applicable to the project budget to work just staff, they are more easily through the development of construction drawings in the draft budget for the problems and shortcomings, and then put forward their views and suggestions.

In addition, the smaller part of the investment cost of water projects in the budget review, comprehensive review of the method can effectively enhance the quality and effectiveness of the review is not easy to review the gaps and deviations. A comprehensive review of the main shortcomings of the law as follows: the heavy workload , a long time, several aspects of labor and big load, but are people within the range can be controlled. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 2.2 water project cost comparison review of the budget review law work, if you want a comprehensive inspection and audit quality is to achieve the appropriate standards and requirements, it is necessary to select a frame of reference for comparison, this approach is called comparative review of law. comparative review of laws generally applicable to the mass of water conservancy Cost estimate review, because such review the content of the project cost more, and errors easily, and using comparative audit rule set in an objective review of the standards, can be effective control of the larger review of the occurrence of errors and error . However, the comparison method is the construction of the review process, the reference data and case selection is very important because if the comparison can not guarantee the authenticity of the content and accuracy of the budget for water project cost will inevitably lead to the review of errors.

3 Choice Water enhanced Cost Management measures
3.1 Strengthening the management of pre-and passive investment management work in the water project cost limit to gradually implement the design, according to design a phased program to control the total investment, the effective implementation of the design units Festival Award ultra-fine, to mobilize the initiative and creativity of designers. strict examination and approval, the project has not reached the design depth determined not to approve. strengthen supervision over law enforcement, serious over estimates of the project should focus on the reasons.

3.2 Cost Management to strengthen the design phase a lot of people think that water conservancy construction phase required lots of manpower, material, and therefore, expenditure control will control the construction of the project cost, which generally ignored the design phase of the project Cost Management, and the project focus on Cost Management of construction phase, that is, the budget review construction plans, the settlement money on the project cost. so although some effect, but often "too late", less effective. project cost control throughout the study to the feasibility of water projects When completed the whole process should be a really good job of Cost Management in the design stage.

3.3 Strengthening the dynamic management of the budget fixed Cost Management of water resources projects to strengthen the dynamic management of the budget fixed main ways: �� as soon as possible in accordance with the "quantity" and "price" the principle of separation of the existing scale, revise and improve. �� attention fixed timeliness, fixed periodic adjustments. �� establish price information network. a sound price information network is the basis for dynamic management of project cost. To effectively identify and control the rational stages of construction costs, should establish the authority of the water project cost information network . the relevant units should be fixed as soon as possible to develop enterprise, the implementation of physical identification method, step by step with international practice.

4 Conclusion
Construction of water projects in China, the management focus of the work revolves around the project's economic benefits and social benefits to the development and carried out. Water project Cost Management is the overall funding for the Water Project Allocation and monitoring systems and objective is also the progress and quality of protection of fundamental factors, therefore, the state government building departments and units should strengthen the water conservancy project in the management of water project cost for the meaning and role of awareness and understanding of the system and to strong provisions of its reasonable, effective and scientific control.

References:
[1] Hanfang Jun, Cui Zhong. Water Construction Project Cost Management [J]. Inner Mongolia Water Resources, 2010 (2.

[2] Liu. Shishu Water Cost Management [J]. Private Science and Technology, 2009 (11.

[3] Tony Rose, Xu Bingyan. Water management key to the whole process cost analysis [J]. Zhejiang Water Conservancy and Hydropower College, 2009 (4.

[4] Lin Guanghui. Water project Cost Management of the status of Research [J]. Jilin Water Resources, 2008 (8. Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com