Colleges of Engineering Specialty Construction Accounting Research

Abstract: Engineering Colleges Training of accounting professionals targeting, combined with characteristics of Jiangsu Science and Technology University of specialty construction accounting, accounting major features in the described, based on the proposed Specialty Construction accounting objectives, and discusses the accounting Specialty Construction program.

Abstract: With an aim of educating accounting professionals in Engineering colleges, this paper states clearly what is the distinguishing characters for accounting major, points out objectives of building accounting major with distinguishing characters. This paper is based on the practice of building the accounting major with distinguishing characters in Jiangsu University of Science and Technology.

Keywords: accounting, specialty, specialty construction
Keywords:: accounting, major with distinguishing characters, school major building

0 Introduction
The more developed the economy, accounting more important, and Education and training of accounting personnel is an important decision factor in the quality of accounting personnel, high-quality higher Education as an important base for training of accounting personnel, should be duty-bound to undertake the task. In a long time within the accounting profession in China mostly by financial institutions or comprehensive university founded, with the popularization of higher Education, Engineering colleges in China have set up most of the accounting profession. As the majority of our undergraduate accounting financial institutions known professional in accounting theory, so Engineering colleges how to run the feature, has become all face common problems.

1 Specialty Construction Accounting significance
In the context of higher Education HIGHER between the increasingly fierce competition. How to cultivate meet the core competitiveness of university itself be placed in each university urgent task and the construction of Undergraduate Characteristics become popular in various Colleges and Universities in increased competition period important means of force. characteristics is higher in the teaching profession and professional construction process of reform in Educational philosophy, personnel training objectives, training model, training quality, and so has remarkable features. University Professional in the Construction Environmental Adaptability and competitive business and enterprise features such as very similar, in a sense, characteristic is essentially a professional construction management on the "differences in management strategy." differentiation strategy reference enterprise theory, features professional should be professional an aspect (or some aspects of not only different, but also better than the other aspects of their own and other institutions of the same aspects of the profession [1]. According to the Ministry of Education Statistics 2007, China set up among the accounting profession Ten largest number of professional sixth.

To meet the higher education market accounting major competition to meet market diversification for accounting professionals, multi-level of demand, the university must strengthen Specialty Construction Accounting, undergraduate accounting major and accurate orientation, training unique, competitive advantage accounting graduates.

2 Colleges of Engineering Specialty Construction Accounting Status
Undergraduate accounting graduates with the tension between the supply and demand, and the Economic and Financial Institutions and the key comprehensive university compared to Engineering Undergraduates in accounting graduates is increasingly optimistic about employment prospects in the face of grim reality, engineering colleges should be based on market demand, to their characteristics and location of the school premise integration of advantageous resources, to think and adjust the undergraduate accounting major professional characteristics, the application of training have a competitive advantage based accounting personnel. but for now Most undergraduate accounting major engineering colleges is not obvious characteristics, professional training system and curriculum goals and more with the financial aspects of undergraduate accounting major categories similar. specifically in the following areas:
2.1 Convergence of Engineering College Orientation professional talent in the accounting position, function orientation and service positioning attachment, imitation financial institution or a key comprehensive university, not with their own characteristic advantages of positioning, competition is weak, training goals and social needs out of line, supply can not meet the quality of talent the talent market for accounting graduates Quality. According to Statistics, local engineering colleges, 70% of undergraduate accounting training objectives will be located in: training moral, intellectual, physical comprehensive development of the advanced accounting expertise, training with a solid theoretical basis and practical ability to operate a skilled senior accounting expertise, the training objective is not only positioning is not clear, but also targeting high [2].

2.2 The convergence of many institutions in the educational philosophy Specialty Construction existence of errors on the concept that the high level of professional academic to become a specialty, but in fact, not all of the characteristics of professional academic standards are high. For example, the current higher vocational institutions run by some professionals welcomed by the community, training of students in short supply. visible, community-wide recognition, is the measure of the important characteristics of the professional standards of the professional community does not recognize is of no value. but many Engineering Institute school building during the accounting profession, has failed to feature in the educational philosophy as a guide, to imitate the composition of many, the pursuit of something more than form, fail to reflect their own characteristics.

2.3 The convergence of most of the engineering curriculum in accountancy institutions habit of Curriculum as a senior financial institutions or a key comprehensive university curriculum as the blueprint for changes to Serve slightly. Ai-Dong Liu Xuan and easy through the 13 key universities in China undergraduate curriculum system of accounting of the findings that: with the 13 key universities, curriculum comparison, China's local engineering courses Undergraduate accounting system setup, basically the Financial Colleges and universities undergraduate accounting major replica of curriculum, in addition to distribution of credits is different, its curriculum model, curriculum sequence, the basic units of credit arrangements with colleges and universities for Financial Accounting Undergraduate Curriculum same [3]. so that the curriculum on school characteristics and location of schools, local social needs are rarely taken into account.

Therefore, from the accounting profession of engineering college survival and development point of view, of Engineering Undergraduates Specialty Construction accounting is very important. The following combination of professional accounting from the University of Jiangsu Science and Technology building characteristics, professional characteristics of the construction of accounting and practical issues, expectations for the engineering colleges how to run the features provide a useful reference and inspiration.

3 Engineering Colleges characteristics of accounting profession
Jiangsu Science and Technology University is a shipbuilding as the main characteristics of the engineering school, in recent years, is being implemented by the world's largest shipbuilding power to a change in the world's first national strategy for shipbuilding power in the rapid development of the school added a new vitality. We concisely accounting profession of engineering colleges three major characteristics (accounting, international accounting and cost control is to adapt to the modern school Orientation - the Navy for ship construction industry and the application of Talents. Accounting Training is due to the characteristics of the widespread use of Computers should reflect the times, cultivate the characteristics of accounting internationalization in China's shipbuilding industry due to the growing needs of the international trade environment is the growing internationalization of China's opening up the need for macro-Economic environment, modern cost control features such as low-cost China's shipbuilding industry to build international competitiveness of the core requirements.

3.1 Features of Computerized accounting applications adhering to the school Talent positioning, as early as the late 80s in the 20th century and the early 90s we propose to do engineering colleges should be based on undergraduate accounting "Accounting" for the feature to the 20th century the late '90s, we proposed to "Accounting" to "accounting Information system" direction, as MIS (management Information system or ERP (enterprise resource planning in a subsystem, not simply replaced by the Computer manual accounting, but should be comprehensive utilization of accounting Information. by determining the characteristics of Computerized accounting training objectives, training courses feature set of Computerized accounting system - by the accounting theory, computer Technology and the two sides of a main line of computerized accounting composition, from the teaching materials, teaching and Research, scientific Research, laboratory construction and so comprehensively improve the quality of teaching.

3.2 The international characteristics of accounting in 2003, consolidating existing features, based on computerized accounting, and implement "no I have, people have my new" principle, will feature the construction of computerized accounting Information system features up to the construction of accounting and further expand the international character of accounting construction. We in the accounting on the basis of Culture characteristics of the university key Courses start: <"Accounting International Courses>" (including the Management Accounting (in English, the International Accounting (English, financial analysis. We also use the educational services with the United States (ESEC favorable conditions for cooperation in running schools, training students the ability of accounting internationalization.

3.3 In recent years, modern cost control features along with the great development of China's shipbuilding industry, shipbuilding power around the world to create the need for low-cost competitive advantage to win, we face the shipping industry, through the commitment of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, "Cost Engineering" and medium-sized enterprises owned more than 10 Research projects cost control, cost control to carry out modern Research, teaching and Research advantages into advantages. "Jinzhou" ERP in the delivery control and cost control are the two main control in the "shadow factory "Experimental Teaching System (the so-called" shadow factory "is the data level, the Information level simulation facility, a comprehensive simulation of 8 major management functions, management process 42, 159 management activities. is that we have independent intellectual property rights, Enterprise Edition" Golden Boat "ERP software and enterprise data abstraction, transformation and preparation for teaching software is fully reflected in the accounting profession through the experimental system of students learning and training, capacity-building to enable students from the traditional to the accounting, management accounting computerization computerization direction at the same time, enhancing the capacity and quality of modern cost control, and deepen the training of computerized accounting characteristics.

4 Specialty Engineering College accounting goal of building
Colleges of Engineering Office for the characteristics of the accounting profession, our construction of discipline, to research, teaching and research led academic, teaching team building, promote academic development, focusing on "quality, level, features, benefits," the goal focus on innovation and quality education and capacity building. According to the development of accounting trends and employer demands for the quality of accounting personnel, combined with our school talent, after a full discussion of teaching, determine the accounting, international accounting and cost control as my school of modern accounting characteristics to develop a professional, a manufacturing base for, based on the shipbuilding industry, services, local economy, carry out management innovation. through the building, in the accounting, accounting, cost control, international and modern three form their own characteristics and advantages area of ​​research, implementation and Financial Accounting professional colleges, etc. in the characteristics of the dislocation orientation development, to engineering colleges in the accounting profession in a leading position in the province to build provincial professional characteristics.

5 Engineering Colleges Specialty construction accounting program
5.1 Optimize Talent timely engineering colleges do accounting based on profession, graduates should be not only will accounting management, but also understands the production of basic knowledge, has a cultural foundation and master the basic theory of accounting, basic knowledge and professional skills to into a computerized accounting, international accounting and cost control for the characteristics of modern deep foundation, wide caliber, application type, development type of accounting expertise, with the enterprises and institutions, accounting firms and the relevant Economic administrative departments of the actual work in the accounting capacity. Therefore, we follow the strengthening basic and broaden professional side, heavy quality education and capacity building to enhance the idea of ​​adaptive graduates to develop the distinctive characteristics of professional development programs. training program is usually conducted every 3 to 5 years, a comprehensive revision in the revised work, set up the leadership of a president as head of the team, clear the professional training program revision first person to determine the training program revision in the basic ideas: build the basic platform of general and broad categories, Condensation professional main courses, flexible set of professional orientation course. Meanwhile, in order to promote timely and professional training programs to students, we were set up in the first semester, 1,3,5,7, "training objective," "should professional should know", "professional edge dynamic "and" career expectations "four specialized courses, each door arrangement 4 hours, the chief person in charge of accounting and other professional information to students, explained that training program, and guide students to specific training objectives, and total enrollment of the arrangement points, thus ensuring every student can clearly understand their professional training program.

5.2 Characteristics of Curriculum Construction
5.2.1 in the "accounting theory, computer technology and the two sides of a main line of computerized accounting" system constitutes the characteristics of professional courses, based on the addition of "Auditing Practice," "asset appraisal", "risk management", "Securities Investment School "," Government and non-profit organizations accounting "," read the professional literature of Accounting (in English "," tax planning "," Modern Cost Control "and the direction of elective courses and related professional accounting cases and so on. accounting including basic accounting theory , Financial Accounting, cost accounting, management accounting (English, financial management, advanced Financial Accounting, auditing, accounting international comparison (English, financial analysis, accounting system design, manual accounting experiments, computer technology, including computer based, database technology, communication networks technology, management Information Systems, accounting information system and so on.

5.2.2 use of the University and the Australian LA TROBE UNIVERSITY (LTU favorable conditions for cooperation in running schools, accounting professional training related courses LTU by the teacher to go to the introduction of bilingual teaching, the international authoritative selection of materials, the Chinese version of the textbook only as a teaching aid gradually compiling and publishing organizations to adapt to the new international accounting education materials,
5.2.3 to increase the proportion of elective courses, adjust the structure of knowledge, encourage students to multi-disciplinary, interdisciplinary, Kuayuan Ji elective courses so that students master the basic knowledge necessary, according to their abilities, characteristics and future employment trends building full of character knowledge structure.

5.3 Characteristics of teaching materials based on our emphasis on accounting major requirements of the three major characteristics of orientation, self Reprint <"Accounting Computerization - theory, method and practice of accounting information system development methods >>,<< >>,<< basic accounting Tutorial >>,<< Financial Accounting >>,<< cost accounting>> and other engineering colleges accounting for the characteristics of undergraduate teaching, timely introduction of their own teaching and research, research results, highlighted in their own teaching materials and manual accounting Computerized Accounting simultaneously thought, correctly handle the basic and the advanced nature of the relationship between classical and modern, and strengthen cost control features of modern Culture, revised notes published in the international comparison of accounting and other courses related to problem sets and other groups for teaching and lay the foundation for improving the quality of teaching.

Links to Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com 5.4 Experimental Practice Teaching strengthen our scientific teaching system design practices, continuing to explore and reform of teaching content, to ensure that practice and training time, increase the comprehensive and designed experiment, and actively promote the opening, to create conditions for students to participate in early research and innovation activities.

�� The "traditional characteristics of experimental + test" experimental teaching ideas. Handmade traditional laboratory-based experiments, the main experimental feature is the use of computerized self-developed "shadow factory experimental teaching system". �� Construction of "integrated design experiment + Experiment, "Experimental Teaching System. manual accounting experimental stress" design experiment ", computerized accounting experiment emphasized that" comprehensive experiment ". �� enhance internal and external training base construction, practical ability of students. �� hardware and software construction phase combination. We will Economics and management accounting laboratory and other laboratories overall planning, coordination of construction, the establishment of "experimental center of Economics and Management" (under the accounting, the shadow of the factory (including the experimental computerized accounting, logistics management, industrial engineering 4 Laboratory.

Accounting Lab Accounting Lab is divided into the traditional manual (manual accounting and computerized accounting simulation laboratory, laboratory to Accounting and Management Information Systems Laboratory (the "shadow factory" laboratory consolidation building, avoid Accounting is the traditional laboratory room phenomenon. "Experimental Economics and Management Center" in 2007 provincial experimental teaching demonstration center. "shadow Plant Experimental Teaching System" used by many of my class, received a very good teaching results, and In many universities outside the province to promote the application of the Ministry of Education in 2008 Achievement Award homemade equipment.

5.5 training course under the core of the network class of a class in the provincial quality courses <<Basic Accounting>> site, based on the further development of financial accounting, cost accounting, financial management, accounting Information Systems course website construction, with all the information related to the course teaching online, and "build a platform for sharing of teaching, sharing resources, teacher-student interaction," the autonomous network teaching and online Q & A, use of network resources to facilitate students to study course content, making high-quality educational resources be fully utilized.

5.6 Strengthening the Faculty Building
5.6.1 Teachers in the guiding ideology of "foster + talent from overseas," five good combination. Ie: "teacher + team building", we "graduate + study abroad," the combination of "high domestic talent from overseas to visit + "combination (talent from overseas is to artists come in, high school visit was to the other," research + practice and training "a combination of (mainly to the corporate practice of exercise training," platform + School Culture, "a combination (teaching, research , Doctoral Master platforms such as "unity, cooperation, harmony, high efficiency," administered by the hospital Culture.

5.6.2 Teacher-building measures first, the use of policy traction, reflecting the three rewarded. Namely: the authority of journal articles and monographs rewarded, rewards to provincial and national issues, provincial and national awards rewarded. Second, start " Talent Project "at different levels have quality teaching and research backbone of the young. through the selection of candidates for Outstanding Young Teachers in reserve, to develop specific training plans, to continue to take the backbone of teacher education courses, overseas training, study visits abroad, orientation, Wei Pei, working for master doctoral degree or equivalent qualifications to apply master's degrees, business training, participate in academic exchanges, research projects and other forms of support to increase efforts to train young teachers. Finally, the implementation of mentoring to strengthen efforts to train young teachers. give full play to discipline leaders and experts, professors mentoring role, for every young teachers to develop practical training programs, establish a strict examination system and the training of business records, with emphasis on young teachers for teaching, research, practice guidance and moral qualities training, enhance the idea of ​​young love and dedication of teachers, serve as role models clearly the specific requirements for the growth of young teachers lay a good foundation.

Strengthen international cooperation and exchange 5.7 �� Use the University and LTU cooperative education, continue to introduce advanced management methods of foreign universities, teaching methods and materials, drawing on international experience in accounting education, �� regularly send teachers to study abroad, and vigorously promote the international character of accounting our school training work, �� School to establish international links between the introduction of foreign high-level professors, scholars to teach, lecture or access, or to send a senior visiting scholar abroad, foreign participation in university teaching and research, �� jointly organized international academic seminars, academic exchanges, to grasp the forefront of international developments in accounting discipline.

5.8 actively promote the reform of teaching methods and teaching methods �� emphasis on improving student learning consciousness and motivation. Use accounting students participated in Business Plan Competition to the preparation of financial budgets and financial statements of the opportunity, teacher-student interaction, to stimulate enthusiasm for learning, focus on Students apply knowledge of ability. �� continuous improvement of teaching methods and teaching methods. for the characteristics of contemporary college students, the use of modern teaching methods to carry out teaching, heuristic, AC of classroom discussion, create a lively atmosphere and efficient teaching . �� the examination reforms, the Examination separation. examination papers are used out of the library sample A, B roll, and the standard answer, asked Speaker teachers timely papers on analysis of test results, and suggest improvements. �� seriously carry out research activities, strengthen working condition. per semester teaching and research activities are proposed plan, organize, share teaching situation, organizing academic lectures, teaching and research paper writing, teaching inspection period to discuss school and student feedback, suggest improvements, Final summary of the situation of the semester and exams. Meanwhile, young teachers with university lectures competition, to carry out teaching demonstration, teaching contest each other, learn from each other.

6 Conclusion
Higher professional building is an important part of teaching infrastructure, but also to carry out personnel training colleges and teaching foundation. It is directly related to the school's overall educational level and social reputation, relationship to the graduates in career development and future competitiveness . through the Colleges of Engineering Specialty Construction Accounting, train a number of social needs for accounting, international accounting, cost control applied modern accounting personnel, not only help to promote teaching of basic construction, but also conducive to school strength, better adapted to the needs of Economic and social development.

References:
[1] Lijun Long, Linjiang Hui, Hu Feng. On how to carry out University Specialty Construction of knowledge and thinking [J], Chinese University Teaching .2008 (4:59-61.

[2] square light is. Local Engineering College Curriculum System of Accounting and optimizing strategies [J], Accounting Communication: Academic Edition, 2008 (4:52.

[3] Ai-Dong Liu, Yi Xuan. My undergraduate accounting major Curricular Status and optimization of [M], Beijing: China Financial and Economic Publishing House, 2004. Reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138. com