Some Thoughts on the administrative supervision

Abstract: The formation of the administrative system in China has thousands of years, improving administrative supervision system, but for the administrative supervision of the contemporary connotation of politics there are still differences of view. Improve administrative oversight is necessary, but the road there are still some obstacles , bureaucracy and corruption is the key and difficult to overcome, so must the government itself, as well as other aspects of the people and public opinion together, mutual promotion, will gradually improve the socialist legal system, a smooth progress.

Keywords: administrative supervision, important and difficult reform measures
Recently, with the gradual deepening of reform and opening up the socialist market economy booming, people's Political consciousness, the executive's role in contemporary life have become increasingly prominent, terms of reference are constantly expanding and deepening. At the same time also produced a number of attendant issues and abnormalities, many party members and cadres, administrative officials used their power to corruption and bribery, Zhifafanfa, trading power for money. However, "the Government's aim is for the people welfare" ①, so the current system of China's administrative supervision should be strengthened. It is for reasonable administrative state administrative organs according to law, improve the work style of the executive authorities, to improve efficiency, implement the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, will play a huge role in the promotion and protection.

First, the meaning and value of administrative supervision
(A connotation of administrative supervision
Supervision, monitoring is literally, the steering means. So what is administrative supervision it? At present, its definition of academia are the following categories:
Means to see from the surface, administrative supervision is the supervision of the implementation of the executive acts. In other words in order to achieve the executive administration, implementation of the implementation of administrative tasks, the administration objects to the supervision and inspection of a monitoring behavior.

Some believe that the broad and narrow sense of administrative supervision of the points. Broadly understood to mean that legislative, administrative, judicial, social organizations, citizens, public opinion and other Political and social forces, the state administrative organs and their staff to implement supervision. narrowly understood that specifically refers to the supervision of the internal organs of state administration.

I think these views are used to illustrate the supervision of supervision, did not show the essential requirement of administrative supervision, discussion and expressed only the subject and the object of administrative supervision. I think that includes not only the supervision of the administration, but also contains a balance of power requirements. balance and management is the "monitor" the essential meaning of the word. administrative supervision is the supervision of the principal social (state organs, social organizations, media and individuals in the state administrative organs and their staff conduct a management and balance of power.

(B value of administrative supervision
Administrative supervision, necessary to make it conducive to the construction of socialist democratic politics and promote the development of a harmonious socialist society, highlighting the status of the people are masters. Therefore, the administrative supervision of Political life in contemporary society to play a pivotal role.

Supervisory functions. Administrative supervision, direct purpose is to prevent the occurrence of administration, prevention of administrative negligence and corruption. Through administrative supervision, to effectively make the state administrative organs and their staff enhance their legal awareness, improve administration efficiency, build a service-oriented government, always pay attention to the reasonableness of administrative action and legitimacy, reduce administrative errors resulted in the loss and take preventive measures.

Standardized Educational function. The fundamental purpose of administrative supervision of administrative law is not to punish misconduct, but rather through administrative supervision, and violations of law and the phenomenon of illegal surveillance and inspectors, the state administrative organs and their staff play a guiding role of Education , administration, and love the people, the right of the people, their interests.

"Too late" function. "Remedy", still unknown too late, that is usually said that remedy. Remedy is administrative supervision of the main functions and role. As the reform and opening up and socialist modernization process of the deepening and expansion of administration also will be the scope and functions of the expansion and spread in the course of administrative activities, there will be some of the law and discipline and unreasonable to the country and the people's interests directly or indirectly caused the loss. through administrative oversight for the executive authorities to take timely various remedial measures, suspension of violations of law, maintaining the government's image, increase credibility.

There is also a function of administrative supervision of auxiliary functions --- punished. For administrative oversight, some people will inevitably expose violations of law, we must pursue its legal responsibility to investigate and punish and punish, but this is not the fundamental goal of administrative supervision.

Second, the administrative supervision of the difficulties and focus: bureaucracy and corruption
Contemporary administration, there are still serious bureaucracy and corruption, which seriously hampered the phenomenon of the socialist legal system, and damage to people's rights, destruction of a socialist harmonious, thus overcoming the bureaucracy and corruption are the focus of the current administrative supervision and difficult, A foreign reporter asked Wen Jiabao also said, "The greatest danger is that the current corruption", the disease is not eliminated, the other can not be a better solution.

Bureaucracy is a style of thinking. Bureaucrats often do not understand the lower levels, unrealistic, arbitrary. Bureaucratic politics is by-product of autocracy and supplements ②. China for several thousand years of feudal autocratic system, the existence of the bureaucratic evil Wind continues to this day, far-reaching.

Against bureaucracy and legal system of a socialist harmonious society civilization, there can not assess the damage. How to overcome the bureaucracy, I think of the days in the country, the country of the home, the home of the in the body, while adjustments in the system The key is to strengthen self-construction and supervision, from the Education of Party members, leading organs of the working methods and improve the democratic life of the party and the country, strengthening the party and state inspections, etc. to overcome. But fundamentally, China's bureaucracy, must in its social basis of the feudal system removed, and must in opposition with the people as their official relations cleared of social identity, which must make the people, to enable ordinary workers and peasants, the spontaneous generally up, participated in and led the Political reform movement, and that is it really come to an end when ③. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download and is accompanied by bureaucratic corruption. State of the defeat, but also by the evil government, officials of misconduct, pet Chapter bribery also. corrupt people and organizations at all levels, especially that people hated the powerless to do. However, due to residual effects of feudalism in China, the uneven quality of Party members and cadres, the bourgeois ideology and corrupt self-serving way of life corrosion, and because of loopholes in the management of Democracy and legal system is not perfect, making the chance of corruption breed and spread.

Prevent and overcome the corruption and clean government is the administrative supervision of the objectives of the current fight against corruption has become the trend of the times. Many countries have a successful precedent, Singapore can be described as a leader. Yangji Liang concluded that Singapore's anti-corruption experience in: leadership and integrity, the establishment of strong regulations, the establishment of specialized agencies, law enforcement strictly ④. so this is also for China's anti-corruption and bureaucratic restraint provided experience and learn from.

Third, measures of administrative supervision
First, to conduct administrative reform, transformation of government functions, build a clean government but also to low-cost. Renowned economist Yu Guangyuan also in favor of "small government, big society" idea, cut bloated government agencies, building low-cost government. So I think a lot of work should be as small, with or without the authority of social institutions to do the color, so that residents can take less the cost of government, highlighting the people.

Second, we must play the NPC's supervisory role, emphasis on supervision of the executive's livelihood. Political power is based on the origin of all the people of the peace agreement ⑤, People's Congress represents the people exercise state power, the people are masters of the country. NPC Standing Committee Council Chairman Wu Bangguo of the session, last year's work report highlights the work of the NPC when the livelihood of the people that monitor. The report made clear that the future will choose to represent issues of common concern, to listen to special reports relevant State Council departments and relevant State Council departments invited to the main comrades in charge of the meeting to hear comments and answer questions, answer questions. Supervisory Function of the times is the long-awaited public "good."
The implementation of judicial oversight is the power of administrative supervision.'s Procuratorate and the court as the full-time prosecutors, plays an important role for administrative supervision. Recommended not only stay in the surface of judicial oversight, through seminars, visits and other forms of inspectors to carry out multi-channel. demand flow channels, to increase efforts to deal with the case, especially for impact and damage to the vital interests of the people, "eat, take, to" seriously affect the administrative efficiency of such a phenomenon to be investigated and dealt with firmly and strictly the responsibility of the parties investigated.

Supervision is also essential. Premier Wen Jiabao has pointed out that corruption is the greatest danger, and heal the party and government organs of public opinion is the bureaucracy, corruption and disease cure. Give full play to petition Congress to do the bridge and link collection petitioners to provide anti-corruption information and public opinion, improve information feedback, strengthening of major projects, property rights, government procurement and the supervision and, according to administrative supervision system to promote innovation in order to eliminate the source and reduce the breeding ground of corruption and bureaucracy.

Education and cultural influence. Democracy and freedom in China has not really soil formation, Democracy, freedom of the wind power is also not strong enough. A good government in their meaning depends on what reason or under any condition, "the most important, and it that is beyond all others, is the composition of society (government is in society, those who run the quality of "⑥. Therefore, China's current national Education must cultivate the yearning for Democracy and freedom and hope, the full realization of Democracy and freedom, the administrative supervision also improved. I believe this day would come!
References:
① Locke's book: <"Are Government on the>> Xiapian, the Commercial Press in February 1964 the first edition, p. 139
② WISE book: <"China bureaucratic Research">, China Social Sciences Press, June 1981 first edition, p. 5
③ Ibid, p. 179
④ Yang Jiliang with: <<corruption of>>, China Social Sciences Press, September 1997 edition, pages 152-154
⑤ Locke's book: <"Are Government on the>> Xiapian, the Commercial Press in February 1964 the first edition, p. 70
⑥ John Stuart Mill was: <<Representative Government ">, China Social Sciences Publishing House in August 2007 first edition, p. 43 Links in the Research Papers Download http://www.hi138.com