On the protection of the rights of young students

[Abstract] protect the legitimate rights of students, school work is increasingly becoming an issue can not be ignored. Relevant Education Laws and regulations on the rights of young students made a clearly defined. However, due to various factors, in Education and teaching, intentionally or unintentionally against legitimate rights of the phenomenon of young students also often occur. In this regard, we should be attached great importance to identify the leading causes of acts against the rights of students and take effective measures to effectively protect the legitimate rights of young students.

[Keywords:] young students, rights and protection

Protecting the legitimate rights of students, school work is increasingly becoming an issue can not be ignored. <"School Law >>,<< >>,<< Compulsory Education Law Teachers Law >>,<< the Protection of Minors Act"> and other Laws all of the rights of students to make a clear requirement. However, due to various factors, in Education and teaching, intentionally or unintentionally against legitimate rights of the phenomenon of young students also frequently occur, so that students physical and mental damage. In this regard, We should be a high priority. This paper lists the Education and teaching young students the right to infringe upon the performance of the phenomenon, and then analyzes the causes of these phenomena, and finally proposes the right to the protection of young students, the countermeasures and suggestions in order to raise awareness of students protection of the rights are highly valued.

First, the young students of key performance rights have been violated
On the current real-life study, found that young people vulnerable to infringement of the rights of students mainly in the following areas:
(A violation of the right to education of young students
Right to education is a fundamental right of citizens. Teachers for any reason to restrict students to school may not arbitrarily expel students. But in fact, the right to education of young students are often violated. Mainly as follows: students because of late, non-compliance discipline, unfinished work, work mistakes, and sometimes parents are not in operation just signed on to be teachers out of classrooms, not allowed to lectures, the students of the school teachers free to take the time to assign students to participate in some teaching-related activities, such as commercial celebration, the opening ceremony, and so, some teachers allow students to pass examinations, abandonment or termination of the opening of many courses and teaching, if not create music, art or physical education and other free squeeze has nothing to do with the examination-oriented curriculum, but also to improve schools enrollment rate, the poor academic performance of students expelled from school, let students take the test and so on.

(B against the right of the health of young students
The right to health is the health of citizens are legally entitled to the rights from infringement, it is an important part of the personal rights of students. Teacher shall corporal punishment of minors, disguised corporal punishment or instigating others to act against the physical safety of students. But in fact, the current there are still a lot of the right of teachers to students understanding of physical health is not enough clarity still have corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguise. mainly as follows: Some teachers beat students, students working fine, penalty excessive homework students, the students copy the class rules punishment, penalty Students excessive exercise. teachers of corporal punishment, corporal punishment or incite others to disguise the physical safety violations caused by the behavior of students punished students trauma and physical pain and even injury, disability. Huangling a primary school teacher as a student for not complete the work, actually instigated the whole class turns on stage, beat them with pointer, hit a total of more than 280 lashes, only 9-year-old student was beaten to death.

(C against the dignity of young students
Everyone has personality and dignity, human dignity is a fundamental right of citizens. Teachers should respect the human dignity of students. But in fact, students in education and teaching of human dignity against the behavior also occur. Mainly as follows: satire , sarcasm students, deliberately insulting students, free to abuse students, the students take some discriminatory or insulting nickname of the title, such as "mentally handicapped", "stupid" and so on, with the help of teachers influence the students, isolation of students in public occasions casual about students fault, do not give students a reasonable interpretation and defense of the right to write files threat to students. In life, some teachers mistakenly believe that they do not give students physical harm, does not violate the criminal law on the line. Do you not know, This "fine mind" than corporal punishment to students a greater harm, leading to loss of confidence in students, and even give up on themselves. Meitan County, Guizhou copy music, such as primary school teachers Luo Yuanshou to "rectify the class atmosphere," forced to eat feces actually the method used to punish the students. One time, copy music Primary Five (2 classes of students in class, looking back over Feng aircraft, in accordance with the provisions of said Luo Yuanshou, who turned to look back in class the students, the students will make the back of his saliva spit 10 swallow. the back of the students were forced to von Air spit spit to the third port, Feng aircraft can not stand still a mouthful of saliva. Luoyuan Shou from seeing the fire, so that the discretion of the students back to pry the toilet feces to the von Airlines to eat, such as not to let them not come back to school. The students had to pry tears to waste feed Von route, and then burst into tears too painful, rest of the class also cried. Luoyuan Shou Feng He says that actually threatened to : "Do not spit it out, be sure to swallow!" is an affront to serious physical and psychological harm without face Fung Hang consciously see people, apathetic, dull eyes, and has since dropped out of school.

(Four against the personal liberty of young students
Right to personal liberty is the most basic rights of our citizens. Teachers should protect the right to personal freedom of students. But in fact, teachers often consciously or unconsciously, against the personal freedom of students, mainly as follows: the unfinished work or lack of discipline on the grounds and made to stand, or allow students to school on time, or deprive students of the extra-curricular free time. In addition, sometimes illegal search behavior. If the property is lost when the students, class teachers to search for stolen property, or their own or by student leaders illegal searches of students in the class.

(V against the privacy of young students
Privacy refers to the private lives of citizens are legally entitled to peace and the rights of private information confidential. Teachers do not infringe upon the privacy of students. But in fact, teacher education and teaching in student achievement in the treatment of boys and girls on the exchanges and other issues, if handled properly, can easily infringement of privacy caused by the students.

Mainly as follows: Many schools encourage students to compete with each other, used to publish test scores and ranking of students, individual teachers, students excuses to prevent the puppy love, removed or detained by the students of private letters, diaries look at the students, text messaging and so on.

(F rest against the right of young students
The right to rest is a basic right of citizens. Teachers should protect the students right to rest. Protect the right of students to help students break the physical health to students in the learning efficiency. But in fact, the right of teachers to rest against the students is common. Mainly as follows: some teachers on time and class, often Tuotang, some schools can not be on time after school, students have occupied their spare time to the phenomenon of the collective make up classes or training, and some schools take the students time to rest after lunch, organizations such as games, cleaning and other activities, there are few schools take students to the weekend time to organize large-scale activities. As I read the high school kids from high school, students of the weekend was canceled just a day off every month, this holiday has been called the school "month sham." They enjoy the state of the holidays than a unified national time is shorter, such as "Day" and "National Day" are only two days to three days, winter and summer vacations than primary school, junior high school students is much shorter. their school schedule in the morning get up at five thirty nine at night study hall halfway down, lights off at half past ten. They used to sleep time per day less than seven hours.

Second, the young students the reasons for the infringement of rights
Infringement of the rights of teachers, young students is a more common phenomenon, resulting in infringement of the rights of students are many reasons for the phenomenon. To sum up, mainly in the following areas.

(A teacher of legal consciousness, legal quality is not high
Due to historical and practical reasons, the prevalence of awareness of the law of our citizens is not strong, the phenomenon of law is not high quality. Primary and secondary teachers as citizens of a special group, compared with the average citizen, the overall quality of the relatively high quality of law is still not achieve the desired degree of awareness of the law is relatively weak. Teachers weak legal consciousness and legal quality of the legal system to bring the quality of the low loss and legal judgments of bias, resulting in some of the teachers by the subjective will and experience to manage the students, with the spur of the moment their students, ignoring the rights of students. Therefore, the right to act against the students will have occurred.

(Two students have limited knowledge of their legal rights
Today's students awareness of the law is not strong, the lack of legal knowledge, limited understanding of their rights, for some very vague understanding of the problem. It also resulted in teacher against student rights acts. Reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www . hi138.com (c lack of legal supervision
The legal principle of "law, the law must be strictly enforced, and violators are prosecuted." But the implementation of the education law, the often "difficult to study law." Reasons, mainly the country's education long run there is no specific monitoring mechanism to exercise supervision over law enforcement agencies the authority, the process of teacher education and teaching the laws of the lack of effective oversight, problems tend to replace the legal assessment of moral evaluation. Public opinion is called for teachers to raise more than moral training for teachers unite in tort only for moral condemnation of illegal acts, but not from a legal point of view to be exposed, criticized the proposed preventive measures. Some school leaders encounter violations of teachers to students, teachers tend to look for individual talks, to halt its practice of violations "major issues to minor ones," and would not achieve the role should be a warning to others. individual teachers but also of luck. Therefore, the teacher against the student's rights, "and prohibitions."
(Four of China's traditional culture
The biggest drawback of traditional Chinese culture is heavy duty, light rights. And coupled with our students has been living in dignity of the division of cultural traditions, there are serious inequalities in teacher-student relationship. One-sided emphasis on students should respect teachers, absolute obedience to teachers, students emphasized the obligation not a right, the right of students to teachers, one-sided understanding of management as "the right punishment," "turn iron into steel", "No pain, no talent" fight to the students well. Therefore, the cause of teachers against the rights of students behavior.

Third, the protection of the rights of young students strategies and suggestions
The rights of young students are protected by law, can not be any infringement. Therefore, in order to prevent and effectively combat acts of teachers, student rights violations occurred, we should take the following effective measures.

(A law to improve the quality of teachers
Improve the legal literacy of teachers is not only necessary requirement for the rule of law, but also protect the rights of the premise and foundation students. If teachers do not know law, ignorance of the law, breaking the law themselves do not know, how can it protect the legitimate rights and interests of students? Therefore, teachers should be required study and education laws and regulations, protect the rights of teachers to students to improve their awareness and legal awareness, so that teachers clearly the rights of students, their obligations, the school's responsibility, and fundamentally improve the teachers legal literacy. So that teachers consciously use the law and regulations to regulate their own behavior, in the management of work do justice to each and every student to respect the rights of students.

(B awareness of the legal protection of students
In order to prevent infringement of the legitimate rights of students, schools and teachers should guide students to enhance the legal knowledge, awareness of the legal protection of students to enable them to be aware of their rights and when their legitimate rights are infringed to be taken protection measures, which infringe on rights of students to curb the occurrence and spread is essential.

(C strengthening legal supervision
To protect the rights of students must attach great importance to education, supervision and restraint of laws and regulations to establish and perfect the mechanism. We should learn from foreign advanced experience of legal education, according to China's national conditions, as quickly as possible, improve on education mediation, appeals and arbitration system, the establishment of and improve the supervision and education-related laws and regulations of some authoritative body to strengthen supervision. In addition, newspapers, radio and other media tools to work closely together to be exposed to the typical case, criticism can also be the organization of thematic discussions, manage the school, according to the concept of teaching popular, educational supervision agencies and inspectors at all levels should strengthen the role of administrative supervision in order to strengthen inspection and supervision of law enforcement efforts to deal with serious violations of students rights. In short, to make the formation of a variety of monitoring tools shares powerful force, to ensure that monitoring be a regular, institutionalized, so as to effectively protect the legal rights of students.

(D foster democratic Teacher and Student.

Today's society is a democratic society, as a contemporary teacher education must advance with times, clearly highlight the importance of student body, teachers and students establish the concept of equality, respect for students, fully aware of the teachers and students in the dignity of equality, of a vulnerable and disadvantaged groups of students, should be given extra care, protect their legitimate rights seriously.

(E strengthen legal advocacy
In all levels of government and educational authorities and cadres of staff to carry out laws and regulations of the publicity and education activities. But also through the organization of parents, schools, public education to parents, laws and regulations, so that every parent should know that students in school have the legal right to school education, social education, family education, organic combination, and jointly safeguard the legitimate rights of the students are not violated.

[References]
[1] Yang Yanhui, Fan Shucheng. Student Rights and Protection [J]. Hebei Normal University. 2000, (7).

[2] ZHANG Li-mei. Respect the rights of the students far away from us [J]. .2000 Liaoning Education Research, (11).

[3] Fung Yue. Tort law teachers thought [J]. Hunan Metallurgical Professional Technology College of .2005, (3).

[4] Yang Qiongfang. The end of the rights of adult students in the school [J]. Sichuan Vocational and Technical College works .2006, (5).

[5] Zhang Zhen, Jin Baoshan. The meaning of the rights of students and the protection mechanism [J]. Vocational Education Research, 2007, (4).

[6] Zhang Zhijun. On the right of students and the awakening of consciousness [J]. Education and Vocational .2008, (2).

[7] Dong Wanying. On the Legal Protection of primary and secondary students [D]. Liaoning Normal University, 2004.

[8] Xiaoyong. Under the concept of human rights teaching and students [D]. Hunan Normal University, 2006.

[9] in the grand. Student Rights invasion phenomenon and countermeasures [D]. Capital Normal University, 2007.

[10] Qiang Zhao hearing. In the Rights issue of vocational school students [D]. Huazhong Normal University, 2007. Links http://www.hi138.com Research Papers Download