On the political ethics Lu Jia Han

Paper Keywords: Political Ethics Inaction Falluja people seeking re-sage
Abstract: Lu Jia is a pioneer in the early Han Dynasty revival of Confucianism, his masterpiece <"New words>> to Ru virtue and morality-based home, Legalism also absorbed some of the factors Road, advocating inaction, sages and heavy public demand Political views, for the Construction of the Early Han Dynasty rule of morality-based value to provide a relatively solid support for the prevailing social and economic stability and development, contains a wealth of Political Ethics and has a more far-reaching historical significance.

Falluja is a pioneer in the early Han Dynasty Confucian revival, and its special contribution to be influential at the turn of the Qin and Han characters. Falluja combined the styles of thought Confucianism and Taoism, and Legalism absorbed some of the factors, but mainly in Confucianism. in his masterpiece "The new language>> Dynasty perished Hanxing summarized the Political lessons learned, proposed the" rule by morality, the line to benevolent-oriented "policy of ruling the country, focusing on righteousness as explained in the body and the penalty with the Political views, inaction of governance, strong training and selection of talents to enrich the use of personnel at all levels of bureaucracy, and we got people re-thinking people, strengthen the moral education of the public work, including a more Political Ethics and the rich has its important historical position.

First, the political views of Benevolence
Falluja is the first pushed the early Han Dynasty Confucian thinker, he Hanxing according Dynasty perished historical facts, that "different offensive and defensive technique, civil and military, and with" the idea of ​​the benevolent rule of force remonstrance Liu pointed out that the world can "get the right" but not to "immediately rule." <<Records where you were born Falluja Biographies>> reads: "Terrestrial said before always said <<poem>> <of Books">>, Gotti curse the day: 'Home is the power immediately derived from it, security matters <<poem>> <of Books ">>! 'Miss Birthday:' home immediately get it, rather you can immediately rule Down? and Tangwu against the taking and to shun keep the civil and military and use, a long-term patients also . Formerly, Fuchai, very Wu Zhi Bo died, the same criminal Qin Ren, Zhao pawn off. Heung that of Qin and the world, the line benevolence, French kings, while the Andhra Majesty? '"Lu Jia summing up historical experience and lessons both positive and negative, indicating a "reverse check" and "Shun Shou", and civil and military use, not full-time "criminal" and take "line benevolence, French kings," the truth, and in the "" New Language>> established the "the world" after the war should be from the political into the general policy of peace and political, has been unanimously endorsed by the early Han Dynasty monarch, found for the revival of Confucianism is based on the history and reality basis.

As early Han Confucian, Lu Jia Gaoyang as a symbol of Confucianism's "selflessness" of ideas. Kefa the benevolent tyranny of the Qin as a critical standard to establish the value of learning Ru Qin, authority and legitimacy of standards. This means that the Han Dynasty To order out of chaos, we must learn from the Confucian way of virtue and moral values ​​and Statecraft. Lu Jia Duiren the role of justice in the country attached great importance, he will control the world line benevolence as the most important thing. <"New words the base>> pointed out:" Grip Road and rule, according to German and the line, I jen standing, meaning and strong stick. "<" New language technical things>> in another statement: "Cardiff and virtue who do not look for a job, post doomed to failure." appears in Falluja, the rulers rule the country must pay attention to virtue and morality, which is to govern. According to statistics, this the <"New language>> of where the" benevolence "word twenty-three," righteousness "thirty-five," justice "and said there are thirteen. Throughout <" New words> "was Written , a consistent treatment of the moral education based on virtue and the theme of the world. Of course Falluja's <"New language>> is not a simple replica of Confucianism, his righteousness theory enrich the new content, drawing on some ideas of Taoism and Legalism factors make it more relevant to the political needs of the Early Han Dynasty. distinguished from the heavy road and the light of Taoist and Legalist felony benevolent than morality, virtue and morality compared to Falluja, and recognizing the one-sided emphasis on "still Punishment" to the exclusion of the risk of righteousness, drawing <<Huang Lao>> in the "first German sentence after" thinking. <"New language technical things>> that:" as a moral rule, the line to righteousness as the this. Therefore, without virtue who respect the bit-shan, rich in wealth without the righteous benevolence; cheap and good virtues and respect for, the poor and the righteous wing "." new language the Bank>> added: "Germany by Wei Guang Sheng, Li Sheng were all proud. Duke Suntech to Pa, Qin II is still criminal to death, so the child is complaining criminal plot, then the power de Hing, the people with virtue, blood pro-Jen, wife to meaning together, friends in Yixing, ruler and subject to defined procedures, Baiguan commitment to justice. "Falluja" by virtue-oriented "Confucian Political Ethics and highlight the theme of morality, for the implementation of long-term stability of the early Han Dynasty to provide a theoretical basis for policy.

Second, the inaction of statecraft
Han tentative war, the country poor, tired, priority lies with the people a respite. Therefore, Lu Jia Taoist quietism absorbed the idea, stressing the ancient kings and rulers from the collapse of the Qin dynasty lessons, lessons learned seriously, the purposes of doing nothing leaving the State to promote peace and order and rule. Falluja in the "" New language>> in the role of doing nothing much appreciated: "Cardiff Road, is greater than inaction, the line is greater than honor King. Why words? Xi Shun rule the world, playing the Wu Xian the piano, song <<southerly>> poetry, the meaning of lonely without country, desert if people worry, then under the rule prematurely. the Duke of Zhou ritual Music, effects the world, looking the mountains, no division and brigade, criminal grid method suspended, and for the whole world to attain within the Bong, the more satisfactory translation of the Prince of skirts to the DPRK, it is also promising is also doing nothing. "Here the" Road "obviously referring to the Governance, and the" inaction "is the most important of Governance in . This means that: first, that inaction is the largest, and also the way Gu Sheng Zhiguo; the second is certainly only by promising to achieve the purpose of doing nothing. What is the political ideal of doing nothing? <"A New Language and D' "said:" The superior man as a rule also, if not block natural thing, Jakunen if silent, official without officials, the pavilion off without the people; room at no complaints in the Lane, young and old to worry about on the court; recently, nothing Yee, far are nothing to listen to; Post translation no Night of the officials, the country and night call sign; dogs do not bark at night, the birds are not night-ming; old interest in the Church, Dingzhuang are hard Yutian; moving in those loyal to the king, filial piety in the parents were at home. So, Shangshanfae and polish it, Hing hall with a circlet of Mount order and teachings. Then, Xian Yu objection, inexpensive rustic different families, young and old different sections, up and down the difference, the strength of catching small large relative to arms, pecking each other, flying geese go hand in hand, without saying that the letter, not anger and Granville, How can rely Jianjialibing, carved deep criminal law, then the line day and night earnestly indeed! "in the Lu Jia's" Supreme Virtue "The world, the implementation of the Confucian rule of propriety and justice. It provided courtesy of the monarch, although, hierarchy, size, young and old, strong or weak, Xian Yu grade difference, but their relationship is harmonious, and this kinds of cool vocal harmony not by torture but by morality, education, reward and punishment system is maintained and achieved. In addition, Lu Jia also noted: the Decline of Zhou, social moral decay, political disturbance, "Boulevard hidden and not comfortable, destroying the wings does not apply, "Confucius" For Kuangdi Guo Tao, the world of anti-government, without the bit and the world body without its main, week goes in the world, nothing desirable. "then" chasing the death rule to being the afterlife; case, the catalog record to know life; The six arts fixed, ... ... the good and evil, irrelevant, or low incompatible insulted, and the strength of incompatible Ling, ... ... for the world and not absolute, power transfer does not weaken. <<poetry; <Books "> > <"Li>> <<Music>> is well spent, is the Heaven of the legislature, the righteous cause of the line also." Falluja that the disputes and confusion over the Western Han Dynasty, to achieve this ideal society is a very good opportunity.

Lu Jia stressed that doing nothing, but does not exclude the promising, promising to do without indulging in, advocating policy to minimize the monarchy in the process of lifting the subjective factors, and must prevail through the testimonies of the Political Code of the principle. In terms of political measures , is simple for the government, initiatives are not public, the penalty is not excessive; to the supreme ruler of the personal cultivation, means to act within a certain testimonies. <"New Language Shenwei>> said:" Because days sometimes penalties, Shun Yin and Yang and exercise, on looking astronomy observation hearts "," "New Language inaction>> also said:" When the king of all, the Prince of the south, is taken from the people of those rules are, move action can not lose testimonies. "Here," testimonies "is in accordance with established rules of politics is to Zhishi, rather than with the subjective will to deal with any affairs. as long as the ruler of practice is essential nothing with nothing, bound and responsible for their actions, yet German light punishment, so that the security subjects the event, we can achieve the ideal "Supreme Virtue" of the world. Falluja inaction of political Ethics to a certain extent, to adapt and improve the ruling class and the people at the time the relationship between the early Han Dynasty to promote socio-economic stability and development. Reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www . hi138.com Third, find the sage's use of personnel
Employment gains and losses related to the fate of the nation and the people of fortune. Falluja peer into personnel issues linked to benevolence and justice, not only emphasizes the line of righteousness, and advocate the use of saints. He compared the benevolent ruler of the "nest" and the saints as monarch "stick." <"New Language Colonial>> wrote:" When the high can not be disturbed by those from the Department of adversity or who can not are not any solid rod. Since the fall at the upset, any different had the rod Park. " Xian Ru Qin Lu Jia developed the idea of ​​Confucian sages reuse, and reuse of ancient holy Wang Zhiguo, according to the successful experience of personnel. <"New Language Colonial>> added:" Formerly, as a nest in righteousness Yao, Shun Lease to stick with Yu Ling, Gu'an and safety benefits, dynamic and solid benefits. On the table at the banquet, so the way contractors grams, Germany with heaven and earth, the light is octupole, power down to infinity, were passed in the immortal, self-cover at obtaining the nest, he was also right in the rod. "Falluja by comparing the ancient sage kings of political success and failure of the Qin administrative experience both positive and negative conclusions:" Therefore, the Holy One of God stick, stick holy king, stick benevolent Pa, stick strong righteous, greedy stick perish, stick perish thief. "
Falluja claims in the choice of professionals, we should strive to select those saints, sages, benevolence, righteousness, and strength of the believers to avoid those greedy thieves. But to do this, the first monarch to do their own sage, wise man, focus on moral self-cultivation, the benevolent rule. monarch could be more capable, to a large extent depend on whether the pregnant morality itself, the purposes of benevolence. <"New thinking language services," said: "it is benevolent reign of the benevolent, the meaning of but the righteous are moving in to. is more than the door Mozi warriors, the door to more moral Zhong Ni, King Wen of the DPRK and more virtuous, more ominous king of the court. "Secondly, the monarch Career not just open-minded, courteous, And take the position of pressure evil, pro-sages, far villain. Falluja to Zhao Gao confound right and wrong for this example to illustrate the ruler of the believers believe in right and wrong by stuffing a result of disastrous fact. In addition, the ruler of selecting not only Gongqing Guiqi, but also pay attention to those poor hermit Ze's "unruly talented." Falluja <"New language qualifications>> using camphor and dry Yu Yang made vivid metaphor:" the world of wood, was born in the mountains of , produced in the valley of the waterfront, Li Tai Shan was the case all the wood, use servant was Jesus Christ. "Zhang Yu of wood that will be located in a remote, but if the contrary was found and attention than" the road of dry Yang ", this king the role of major talent that inequality of opportunity and truly Careers, near Xian addition, the virtuous Lu Jia also stressed that any energy, there must be light weight real name. <" A New Language technical matter, "said:" Ji Ji Liang Ma a non-exclusive, non-exclusive sword go-getters, non-exclusive beauty beautiful, loyal non-exclusive Lvwang. "so we choose not Zhigu fame talent, but rather realistic. for those who highly talented people, ranks of the decent to good Zhiren office. because "there are no Wang Liang of horse riding, there is no arsenic grind the sword of power, there is the ornament of women without Ze has not been King Wen Shi, Tao Shu operation without accumulation, warm hide the deep jade. Therefore, to be World Wai Tao, Bao Pu were Daigong. Road, a wise man illustrates, horses Yu Zhe Liang, Yin is the Blessed One, identified as the wise men pass, who knows the book to pass, things were clear to see. that a kernel Prince of wisdom we must be good identification, but also good at using it, so can only select a number of virtuous Founder, dare to admonish people in respect, honesty and officialdom, Shi Xingren governance. Falluja find saints in favor of political ethics that talent and develop talent enthusiasm to improve time management of the quality of the political ruling class, but also help stabilize and strengthen the rule of the feudal class and the affiliation between the people.

Fourth, we got people thinking of the people re-
Emphasizing the ideological system of thought in Falluja has important significance. Falluja Although not as Mencius and Jia Yi, as clearly stated "people" and "people are the foundation" point of view, but he inherited the Qin Dynasty of Mind By summing up historical experience, put forward a wealth of re-thinking people. First of all, Falluja is not only well versed in the Confucian thought of the people, recognized that the regime gains and losses, the state order, and disorder is rooted in public support, but also from first hand experience of the Han Dynasty perished Hing see this historical process of the power of the people. He will "get people" or "lost people" as if social Sakura key to long-term stability. <"New language D'>> said:" For the founding of high prestige, the provision of services away to those who, shall we got the people. "Falluja that because" the return of all those pregnant Road, before execution of those who fear the people "is the nature of things, is eternal and unchanging universal law, therefore get people to be" moral as a rule, the line to Benevolence . "Falluja pushed to by virtue of the people, emphasizing only the importance of the role of moral education and probation in order to make" people from their fear of its Viagra, pregnant with the German and the property of their territory, the United States of its policy of their government without Ganwei "to achieve" no penalty and Weizui, not reward and joy "realm. and such a social order alone Jianjialibing and torture can not be cool is to achieve law, must respect the German people either Yin to complete the task of enlightenment, to "get the people and services far and wide, into the virtue of the technology." Second, the sovereign claim to be frugal Province Lu Jia body, saving their resources and not to abuse their resources, and urged the rulers to re-Nongsang, emphasis on people to "wind to Kim, "" the king of Royal, the people who should be the luxury to thrift, pride prostitution while those systems with reason. " Stressed that the rulers set an example, take the lead through frugal living, Han Hing labor service, not only set an example for social refinement, but also to ensure that more a matter of labor in agriculture Sang, people will Jiageirenzu, countries can long-term stability. Instead the rulers are forced to ask the inevitable result of living voluptuous wantonly conquest, the people and exacting the loss caused by people breaking the country and even the death of the crisis at home. the so-called "absolutely the Road with Lee, Wu to the Dexing, Sinai endure Road, Sheung-line of the law also "benevolent ruler of the purposes of Music education should be the people, and in order not to hardship, to" the power of fashion does not matter ", so" thin labor service "," provincial contribution "to raise people's strength . Finally, as the ruler of Lu Jia also stressed that "the righteous and thin Benedict in profits, not compete with the people. <" New Language Bank>> said: "The husband explained Nongsang things, such as mountains, mining beads are, catching leopard Tsui, elimination gluten, spread spring to the eyes and ears of a very good, fast heart obscene luxury line, would it not absurd Kazuya? "which Falluja that the rulers and the people for profits is extremely absurd, and history, Lu Zhuanggong extravagant, exorbitant taxes and levies resulting exploitation of people, who subjugated the fact that risk must be careful to persuade rulers virtue and morality, and not just for the sake minli. Falluja on Political Ethics heavy people see the importance of public support sex, gentle relationship between the ruler and to reduce the burden on labor and benefit the people play their enthusiasm for production, but also conducive to the stability and the prevailing social and economic development.

Falluja in the "" New Language>> expressed in the Political Ethics in the Confucian virtue and morality-oriented, and to absorb the Road Legalism certain factors, for the Han rulers constructed based on the rule of morality provides a more solid value support, but also, and Han Huang-Lao political interest for a livelihood, Bin thin light punishment, save sections of the social practice used to promote social and political economy at the time the stability and development, with more distinctive features of the times. Falluja Political Ethics and the future generations, especially in Dong feudal ethics enormous impact on the formation and development, indicating its occupies an important position in the history of Confucian thought and has a relatively unique example of moral values. reposted elsewhere in the Research Papers Download http://www. hi138.com