Analysis of the primary functions of the role played by the prosecution and rural social stability

Papers Keywords:: functional role of prosecutors and social stability in rural areas
Paper Summary: Due to various historical, practical factors and constraints, factors of instability still exist in rural areas, in some respects and in some areas have been rather serious. The lessons of history makes us realize, safeguard social stability and its importance, and an important part of maintaining stability and means that justice, law enforcement, the core, the key is to justice, strict law enforcement, prosecution will depend on the functions of this role play.

Building a socialist new countryside, the CPC Central Committee from implementing the scientific concept of development, building a socialist harmonious society, the overall situation to make a major strategic plan, but also in the process of modernization of China's major historic task in recent years, Zhejiang vigorously implement the urban and rural development strategy, speed up the establishment to promote agriculture, the cities with rural long-term mechanism, the construction of socialist new countryside has made new achievements in many aspects of walking in the forefront of the country, but to see clearly, and some constraints "three farmers' development of deep-seated problems have yet to eliminate, to promote the farmers continued to increase long-term mechanism has not been established, rural social undertakings lags behind the situation has not fundamentally changed, building a moderately prosperous society, to promote the modernization of major and difficult still rural. prosecution as a state organs for legal supervision, the protection of national, collective and individual legal rights of citizens, to adjust a variety of social relations, maintain social fairness and justice, rule of law to promote the important function of state departments, must be a profound understanding of their own in the new socialist countryside construction served as an important historical mission, increasing the building of socialist new rural sense of responsibility and mission.

First, the rural social stability Analysis
(A) Overview of social stability in rural areas
Social stability means that the whole society is a solid, stable and harmonious state, which includes political stability, economic stability, security and stability and social and psychological stability, the economic, social, political, cultural and many other factors, the result of comprehensive sets of our Party has always attached great importance to maintain social stability. Back in the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping made a "stability overrides everything" brilliant thesis, has repeatedly stressed: "stability overrides everything", "only stable, can develop", "China's the highest interest is stability. " Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core of the third generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary and the new central collective leadership attaches great importance to maintain social stability, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out that there is no stability, nothing can be accomplished. "Hu Jintao comrades in the Party's Sixteenth Plenary Session, a comprehensive discussion of the importance of maintaining social stability, maintain social stability for the current work in the right direction.

By the multi-polar world, economic globalization and social impact of information technology, combined with China is in a critical stage of reform and the critical period of development, a complex struggle against the enemy is in the period, the high incidence of crime and social prominent contradictions, issues affecting social stability significantly increased, some deep-seated contradictions and problems gradually exposed. these statements and the lessons of history so that we recognize the importance of maintaining social stability and, while an important part of maintaining stability and means that judicial enforcement, the core, the key is to justice, strict law enforcement, justice, the law will play a role in maintaining national, dignity of the law can be maintained social stability be guaranteed, it is the people, this will depend on prosecution functions of play.

(B) Current factors affecting social stability in rural areas
However, some local economic development lags behind in some places severe security problems, stability and development to face the new rural construction in all areas, such as servers adhere to the law as a means of promoting development in the protection of economic development while protecting the vital interests of farmers, to ensure a series of party and state agricultural profits, rich peasants, strong agricultural policy faithfully implemented, the real tangible benefits to farmers before us is real and urgent issue.

1, the criminal lack of control. The phenomenon of crime is still a serious lack of control, the author of the Tonglu, for example, the County's criminal cases, mostly in rural crime, the criminals in the hit, the majority also farmers, according to Statistics, 26 November 2009 to April 25, 2010, handled the public security organs approved the arrest of criminal cases brought to 97 133 people, including the identity of the suspect, there are 95 130 farmers, rural showing a rise in crime, violent crime, fast, increase the number of crimes of theft, criminal cases, people turn increased significantly and many new features.

2, the influx of foreign population due to the central and western regions of our province young migrant workers pouring into the coastal economically developed provinces in search of employment opportunities, mostly gathered in the price level is relatively low, rent easy urban-rural rural work and life However, in recent years by the international financial crisis and other factors, the difficulties of migrant workers living inevitably desperate, life of crime and their injuries, medical care, unemployment and pension insurance to a large extent and Debu to honor, and wage arrears situation which will inevitably lead to some psychological imbalance, triggering social:'s hatred, resulting in a series of security problems, is the mass event one of the factors of instability, such as July 2008, Yuhuan Kanmen town of migrant workers because of the public security organs mediate disputes dissatisfied with the outcome, the impact of the police station, injuring police, smashed police cars, and aroused widespread concern.

3, the distribution of benefits disputes, conflicts with the industrialization and urbanization process only} i and the central benefit to further promote efforts to increase agricultural policy, the state of the "three rural" spending increases every year, only the central budget for 2008. " three rural "spending amounted to 339.7 billion yuan, agriculture and rural structure adjustment, the state key construction projects have been launched, a large number of rural surplus labor into the factory, the" three rural "issue either form or substance have undergone significant changes. some people due to the excessive pursuit of interest, potential through various means, even illegal means to obtain maximum benefit, will affect the economic and social development.

4, outstanding historical issues between the Land requisition compensation and other issues left over from the conflict caused by an increase in current, with the province of urbanization, the urbanization process moves forward, gradually expanding the scope of land requisition, expropriation of peasant land more and more, but different periods of the project compensation policy, compensation standards are not uniform, causing some people's discontent, and because many of the urban-rural rural relocation compensation, land acquisition models and other amounts, without supervision, it is easy to become a village official they call "the official told us."
4, serious crimes? In the process of development, farmers look forward to the development of heart intertwined with few conflicts of interest, the desire to find wealthy temporary difficulties with the front of the intersection will be a small number of rural grassroots cadres through the development of the machine of corruption, bribery implementation of these crimes and the emergence of objective existence. Procuratorate of Zhejiang Province, according to information from 2003 to end of October 2008, Zhejiang Province, at all levels of agriculture-related investigation and prosecution of crimes committed by 1650 1937, have been accounted for earlier filing of the total 1 / 4, which were common crime rate on average as high as 41%, and showed a further rise in the nest Chuanan in particular, party secretary and village chief and other village officials "Baotuan corruption" is more obvious, according to Statistics, Zhejiang Province in the past six years, checked the 1164 crimes involving rural village branch secretary, village head and other staff in the rural grass-roots organizations, nearly half of the village party secretary and director, who formed the "alternative gold partner "common criminal, and to joint corruption, embezzlement and other crimes is staggering land acquisition money, the amount of the hundreds of millions.


5, there are loopholes in legal education, although the quality of education is to promote, but some are still old school way, they disregard the need for comprehensive development of students, one-sided pursuit of their studies, ignoring the ideological and moral education, education for students with lower scores weak management, a "teaching is not educating people," the state, and rural students or students from rural areas into the city's lack of proper ideals and beliefs, the lack of general legal knowledge, the mind does not distinguish right from wrong standards, weak to resist the temptation of the outside world, by the " Useless "effects, some do not enjoy studying rural students gathered together, wandering around all day, to theft, robbery for the industry, seriously disrupting social order area, to the people's production and life and work great threat.

Second, the functional role of the prosecution and maintenance of rural social stability of the relationship
(A) the legal status of prosecutors decided the prosecution must serve the social stability of the Constitution states: The prosecution is the state organs for legal supervision by the people's congresses of its responsibility, subordinate to the People's Procuratorate organs of state power, the state authority responsible for and accept state power authorities. maintaining rural social stability and building a new socialist countryside is the cause of the masses, of course, the cause of the prosecution, the prosecution through the exercise of prosecutorial power, and to maintain social stability in rural areas construction of new socialist countryside provide a strong legal guarantees.

(B) the purpose of the law enforcement people decided the prosecution must maintain social stability in rural areas in the new socialist countryside construction, to solve the people resent the work of strengthening and improving the prosecution of the cut point, trying to work full prosecution reflect the will of the people, and consciously work with the prosecution of work building a new socialist countryside combine to crack down on various criminal acts related to agriculture, rural areas and properly handle all kinds of criminal cases, and properly handle all kinds of conflicts and disputes in rural areas, efforts to maintain rural social stability and promote a new socialist countryside construction. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com (c) the objective requirements of serving the overall situation the decision of the prosecution must maintain social stability in rural areas. In 2010, the national law enforcement authorities are vigorously promoting the three priorities, namely: to promote deep social conflicts, social management innovation, fair and honest law enforcement three priorities. Cao Jianming, Supreme People's Procuratorate has also <<Qiu> > magazine wrote: "The prosecution should earnestly perform their hit, supervision, prevention, protection responsibilities, to actively participate in community corrections, improve and implement in rural areas, community room set up township prosecutor, Attorney workstations, and other measures to hire liaison prosecutor to make prosecutions and better deep grass roots, and the masses to serve the community and promote social management innovation. "prosecution prosecutions should always put the overall work of the party and the country among the majority of the people's interests first, by creating a clean political environment and a stable social environment, and promote the healthy social and economic development, building of new socialist countryside provide a strong material foundation.

(D) the prosecution of legal supervision and maintenance of rural social stability of both the ultimate goal is the same. Exercise legal supervision over the prosecution, the rule of law is a means of law enforcement people is the purpose of justice is the goal, the ultimate goal is to use the law means, to defend the socialist construction, to ensure that the results of socialist construction, to protect citizens' legitimate rights and interests. the legal supervision of the prosecution and maintenance of social stability in rural areas is consistent with the ultimate goal of both the close links between the natural and maintaining rural social stability and social harmony in rural areas to perform prosecutorial functions of the prosecution's proper meaning.

Third, the prosecution in maintaining stability in rural areas play a functional role in the
Zhejiang's Procuratorate, SP Chan has pointed out: "The prosecution service in the construction of new socialist countryside actively perform their functions." In the process of building a new socialist countryside, to improve the relevant laws, regulations, crack down on new hazards construction of rural crime, state organs and their staff supervision according to law, carry out legal awareness education, to improve the level of citizens' legal efforts to realize and safeguard social harmony and stability, to achieve fairness and justice, particularly county prosecutors should be fully functional role, and make due contributions.

(A) crack down on agriculture-related criminal cases, efforts to maintain social stability in rural areas. Crackdown endangering social stability in rural areas of murder, arson, explosion, rape and other serious violent crime and robbery, robbery, theft and other multiple crimes, protect life and property of the farmers security, enhance people's sense of security. resolutely against harm agricultural production and farmers living selling fake seeds, fake pesticides, fake it shed bar, fake food, cheating of the peasants, victims of crime and the destruction of agricultural equipment, rural electrification, irrigation facilities and illegal the criminal invasion and occupation of arable land, farmers maintain the normal production and life order, increase the evil forces in rural areas and rural tyrants, tyrants, City, Pa, road rage crackdown, resolutely curb its development. Implementation of the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency, adhere to combine punishment with education, stress, discrimination, due to the rural neighborhood disputes and family conflicts and other minor criminal cases to be caused by enemy should not end solution in line with the principle of reconciliation, active compensate the injured party and get understanding, and rural youth crime cases, criminal negligence, to take time to catch the catch can not catch, can not appeal from time to appeal the complaint, efforts to resolve social conflicts, and change the negative factors into positive ones, to further promote social harmony and stability.

(B) to punish and prevent serious crimes to fulfill responsibilities. Seriously deal with national staff, especially the grass-roots farmers directly to the township and village stations "two committees' staff corruption, bribery, infringement and other crimes reading level, the socialist construction of new rural environment to create a clean and efficient government, adhere to solve the problem in a comprehensive way, combining punishment and prevention, prevention-based approach, the grass-roots cadres to carry out crime prevention duties, combined with enforcement power, the case, to strengthen the rural grass-roots cadres and involved the crime of agricultural job characteristics and laws of the research, to investigate the case as a typical negative material, combined with the "report Awareness Week" and other activities in rural areas Independent legal education. to help grassroots organizations establish a new system, promote rural financial disclosure, village affairs, from the source control and prevent crimes, to maximize control and reduce the crime occurred the same time, to enhance the awareness of stolen goods, as far as the state, collective and individual economic losses, to achieve legal, political and social effects of organic unity.

(C) to investigate and punish violations of democratic rights of the farmers in cases emphasis is investigating the use of violence, threats and other means such as deprivation of electoral rights of farmers disrupt the election cases. To the new rural democracy and national laws and policies to provide legal guarantees of implementation, strengthen complaints and appeals, and actively mediating and resolving conflicts and disputes in rural areas and promote social stability and unity. For involving land acquisition, house demolition, compensation, village-level financial management and difficulties in neighborhood disputes and complain to increase the status of petition cases in rural areas, rural areas should actively involve analysis of the type of inspection petition because, targeted innovation and timely manner 4 conflicts and maintain stability in rural areas.

(D) emphasis on agriculture-related Civil and administrative cases, legal supervision, the interests of justice, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. Civil and administrative prosecutions of the prosecution's "sunrise industry", to give full play to the Civil service and administrative prosecution of new socialist rural construction work role, highlighting the focus of supervision, and further strengthen supervision. Attach great importance in agriculture, rural areas and farmers of the Civil administrative complaints, particularly involving rural land contract and management rights, forest ownership disputes in force against the people's court decision, ruled that the complaint should be promptly reviewed, given priority. Due to the referee unfairness or breach of statutory procedures and severe damage to the interests of farmers, they must be recommended to the people's court or the prosecutor drew level People's Procuratorate protest, the people's court oversight to be corrected in a timely manner to solve agriculture-related Civil and administrative appeals at the grassroots level, pay attention to that and according to law investigate miscarriages of justice behind the judicial exercise of private fraud, bribery and other criminal cases, to promote justice, to maintain state power in the masses of the public trust.

(E) actively cooperate with local party committee and government, active participation in the comprehensive management of social security in rural areas, actively carry out the "Report Awareness Week", to send France to the countryside activities of the farmers legal education, to improve the legal quality of the farmers, so that it can use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, to promote the rural air of civilization and democratic governance. through prosecutors as "young activist Kong" and other activities to enhance the legal awareness of young people in rural areas, mobilize schools, parents, joint forces of all sectors of society in rural areas do not prevent adult crime. properly handle mass incidents in rural areas and farmers, strictly implement the responsibility system for the first visit and the first responsibility system, the correct treatment of the peasants demand, reflecting the true issues to be resolved as soon as possible, to resolve the contradictions in the bud. strengthen " window "construction, the implementation of the Attorney-reception day system, adhere to listing job openings, accept their supervision. combining the functions of prosecution work to strengthen the town and the emergence of a new socialist countryside construction, land acquisition and resettlement, land acquisition compensation fee payment, employment of landless peasants and social security, relocation, land protection, comprehensive rural reform, grassroots democracy, safeguard interests of migrant workers and other new situations and new problems of research, and actively to the party committee and government put forward policy proposals to consolidate and promote social harmony and stability in rural areas economic and social progress. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com