For the analysis of Wudang Taoist Ethics Review

Abstract: Wudang Taoist Confucian beliefs Tsunatsune closely with immortality, highlight the "Chunghsiao justice" to promote "good and evil to incur," promote "uphold" and false Shinto-based religion, the "true Valkyrie," the power of the driven believers to practice their Ethics. Accordingly, the Wudang Taoist feng shui architecture pattern, but also embodied the Confucian patriarchal hierarchy of Ethics.

Paper Keywords: celestial enlightenment, Chung Hau kind, good and evil to incur uphold the feng shui architecture
Wudang Mountain in the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Han dynasty, is an important activity of ancient religious sites, many dignitaries to this practice. Han to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, due to social unrest, hundreds of literati or resign Bushi, or abandon their homes away from home , gathered in Wudang Bigu monasticism. At the same time, there has been the real force of the scriptures. Sui and Tang dynasties, the feudal emperors Wudang temple to be respected, promoted the development of Wudang Taoism. Song, due to pushing and promoting the feudal rulers Wudang true Valkyrie, the Valkyrie's godhead status has really improved, "based in Mount Wudang , faith really Wuyi Xuan Wu, attention nedan practice, specializes in asserting Thunder and charms, emphasizing Chunghsiao Ethics, the main features of the three religions together as "the ultimate form of Wudang Taoism, and subsequently showing a height of two hundred years of the situation as Chinese Taoism as an important genre, Wudang Taoist teachings, doctrines and Chinese Taoist teachings, doctrine of the same nature, also has its own distinct characteristics. and as a native religion, Taoism and Confucianism in the Ethics area has always been quite the contrary , anti-complement each other.

"Taoism is China's traditional Confucian idea of ​​combining two ideas of religious 'Taoism' called it 'Taoism' is not just because it 'Taoism' is closely linked, but also because it is a 'moral education' to 'Zhi Taiping' deeply religious influence of Confucianism. "on Ethics, the Wudang Taoism Confucianism has deeply affected, it will Confucian beliefs Tsunatsune closely with immortality, highlight the" Chunghsiao justice "to promote" good and evil to incur, "promote" uphold "and false Shinto-based religion, the" true Valkyrie "driven by the power of believers to practice their ethics. Accordingly, the Wudang Taoist feng shui architecture pattern, but also embodied the Confucian patriarchal level ethics. I will now in Wudang Taoist Ethics of research results are summarized below, are provided to explore.

Taoism is a native of Chinese civilization in religion, it is in the "Immortality in your Health, relieving immeasurable" (<<relieving by>>) under the auspices of the doctrine of ideas, practice and light with the dust, save the world instead of themselves for enlightenment, the "longevity Your Health, "" celestial enlightenment "as the majority of Christian belief in pursuit of the highest as a major sects of Taoism, Wudang Taoist believers also described a" longevity Corning, attained immortality, "the realm of life and the ideals and goals, which an ideal of life can be divided into two levels: first level is achieved through practice, as long longevity, longevity Corning, ignoring the philosophical realm of life, the second level is achieved through the practice die a natural death, Zuohua ascension into heaven of the celestial target . "Corning longevity, immortality enlightenment" ideals, a collection of Wudang Taoist believers of their own value, meaning and humanity get rid of the external constraints such as the beautiful yearning for individual freedom and values. To this ideal be realized, the Wudang Taoism "Mudao Ming Road, ascetic practice," "spell practice, removal of bad disaster-free", "Yu Xiu mystical, pre humanity" and all the enlightenment in the process of implementing the First, Wudang Taoism in order to "force God's mysterious naive," want to take severance forget, the experience of inner alchemy practice, educate believers only Mudao Ming Road, ascetic practice, in order to achieve the ideal of a religious student of Second, Wudang Taoist designed many sets of drawing characters mantra, ritual fasting ritual Tech's activities, and his blessing, remove trouble to avoid disaster, to meet people's spiritual needs, the early realization of "longevity Corning" and even "immortality enlightenment" ideals. Finally, Wudang Taoism advocated "the first full humanity of people Immortality". "all in humanity", mainly to do to Chunghsiao kind, good turn deserves another, uphold and only fix humanity, to longevity Corning, attain immortality.

Since the Song Dynasty a Taoist Wudang Taoist tribe began, very stressed Chunghsiao virtue, because the Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism success and viability, jurisprudence respected filial loyalty, virtue ethics, thought, attention has been Taoist thinkers such as the popular real Wu Jingdian Song <<Arctic degree of real world Law Wu Puci repent>> <<Arctic Zhen Wu Yu Sheng Zhenjun Rebun>> "too, said Zhen Wu Miao by the mass>> and so on and so often to promote virtue and ethics Chunghsiao. Yuan Dynasty, Wudang Taoism and the leader of another faction net Ming established close relations, and the development of net absorption Ming faction "Chunghsiao immortality" of religious thinking, it is strong proponent of filial piety. Overall, Wudang Taoist idea of ​​filial piety main features: first , filial piety talent and mystical fate. To Immortals, Chung Hau is the foundation, there is hope with this basic immortality, without which the foundation is mystical missed the second, Chung Hau is a religious premise, such as <<Xuan Tian Shang said filial re-reported by the >> and <<Xuan Emperor gratitude St. No.>> on the pretext of Xuan Tian Shang Zhen Wu mouth training, about the parents upbringing, calling for "men and women, body Tien Hadith, deliberately filial piety", emphasizing religious person, "read by the rolls of cents , Chunghsiao first. "Third," filial piety "as the practice of Health and content, thus emphasizing the importance of repair within the ascetics fourth, to the" filial piety "with the cloak of mystery. Wudang Taoism propaganda" into Chunghsiao Sin ", and then made rich because of Chunghsiao mysterious argument Fifth, for the Road to Chung Hsiao do, or of the gods will punish. Wudang Taoism in addition to emphasis on filial piety to their parents, but also emphasis on the master filial piety: day as a teacher, lifelong parent, teacher, such as your parents do. In addition to the publicity by the Chung Hsiao Road, Wudang Taoist idea of ​​filial piety will be reflected in the architectural form and idol worship, thereby the community played a positive role in enlightenment . Ming and Qing dynasties built around the concept of multi-real military attache carved and painted figure of Filial Piety, etc., that promote the idea of ​​filial piety and the Wudang Taoism.

"Heaven to incur," that I believe there are cycles of Heaven, good and evil have to incur, is the traditional teachings of Taoism in "incur" is said, the Taoists also strongly promote the secular poetic justice. Wudang Taoism formed, inherit and develop good and evil to incur early Taoist teachings and secular retribution.

For example, <<is too wonderful force by aiming Note>> through the <<true Wu Kai Sheng Kee>> on many of the stories, often as a true Valkyrie down on the lower bound on earth "recorded good and punish evil, auxiliary is Chuxie, economic pull Heaven, remove the demon-drug "example, urges people to do good deed to be of good report. Similar content in the <<Yuanshi Senior said after the North Zhen Wu Miao>> and <<True Story too, said Tien Wu mantra of this wonderful pass through>> and so the book is also documented by Wudang Taoism. Wudang Taoism vigorously not only in the Road by to promote the concept of karma, but through the "Law repent" and other forms of comprehensive indoctrination promote good or evil, immortal thoughts. so-called "Repentance Law", that in accordance with the precepts review past lives sin and repentance of sin Fan Jie, begging the gods forgiveness blessed because of the precepts of Taoism is a secular moral concepts of good and evil and religious beliefs a comprehensive reflection of good and evil, so in accordance with the precepts review repentance, can play both good or evil, strong beliefs, enlightenment. Wudang Taoism in addition to the classic vigorously promote the ethics of good and evil, the official view of the construction, plaques and other couplets of Wudang culture also made many reflect on, such as Zixiaogong Dragon Tiger Temple (Zixiao gate) couplets, the Alliance is "just to protect the safety of evil envy "the second line is" the town fell monsters defense of eternal combat Millennium Wing. "scroll reads, is" stark choice. " In order to persuade people to perform good deeds as one, eager to monasticism. Overall, the Wudang Taoist ethical idea of ​​good and evil includes the following aspects: Heaven to incur, poetic justice, Yuxiu mystical, pre humanity, kneel chanting France repent, the evil good. It is worth mentioning that, Wudang Taoist Song and Yuan dynasties good and evil, ethics and morality of the book echoes the Taoist, enlightenment of our country folk had a profound impact on the free download Share http://www.hi138.com "good faith" this is the important concepts of Confucian ethics and core areas, has consistently advocated the Confucian moral principles and seek to Fulfillment and codes of conduct. Taoist form the beginning, put the Confucian idea of ​​"good faith "thought the introduction of Taoism, Taoist practitioners as the doctrine of the catechism. Wudang Taoism in the Song Dynasty formed, inherit and develop the early Taoist and Confucian" good faith "ethical thinking that" good faith "is a bridge between man and God, Taoist practices talk about "good faith", secular utilitarian class to achieve their purpose must be "honest", stressed that "good faith" is the student of a religious foundation, but also the fundamental way of doing things. Specifically, there are so few points: First, the "real force" God's classics, are very focused on the "good faith" to promote, such as "Xuan Tian Shang Sheng Qi recorded>> Volume about the" pro-speech screen Road "and" Wu pestle into a needle "and other stories, have stressed Zhengxintai sincere, pious practice to immortal, "real force" that is an example of integrity. Wudang Taoist classics but also that "Xinchengzeling", which <<Xuan Tian Shang Sheng Qi recorded>> documented in many examples . On the contrary, not only hypocritical fraud "real force" God bless, but also by the "real force" God's punishment, such as <<Xuan Tian Shang Sheng Qi recorded>> Juan Ba ​​recorded in the "fake candle burning dust" story. Second, not only in the Wudang Taoist Taoist scriptures vigorously promote integrity by reward, punishment was the doctrine of fraud, but also in the temples construction, plaques and other couplets of Wudang culture also made many reflect on, such as Huanglong Cave of the couplet, the Alliance is " We can Dehou grid soil ", the second line is" the heart is naturally authentic environment ", scroll reads," God of the most spiritual. "Third, the Wudang clear micro-channel to send the" attitude sincerity "as the fundamental line of Thunder. Master or caster in the fasting ritual Tech and other ritual activities, the heart should be positive, intended to be sincere, through "deposit to" Think for a pack of heaven mood, of the mundane world of the spirit world, technology relies instead for the gods, the divine power which has incredible cited.

False Shinto-based religion, "God," the power of the drive believers to adhere to its teachings, doctrine, include Wudang Taoism in China, including Taoism Ethics distinctive characteristics. Wudang Taoist worship the Lord God is the "true force", the legendary Wudang Mountain that is the "true force" where religious heaven. "truth force" was originally called "basalt", the origin of the ancient books of different opinions.

The ancients is the "basaltic" as Siming god, the god of the north, water, etc. to worship God Song sized Xiangfu five years (1012), Emperor Song for the taboo was renamed the "basaltic" to "true force." Tianxi years (1018), Emperor Song seal "true force" to "Spirit should Zhenjun." Since then, the "basalt" by "four images," "Tortoise and Snake" and the official nature of God and so God will rise to the Taoist god of personality, and often by the Jade Emperor, Lord Lao Zi, Ziwei Great mobilized close off the lower bound demons, which in the <<Wudang Fu always really set>> <<Xuan Tian Shang Sheng Qi record>> <<Yuanshi Senior Zhen Wu said through the North >> so many times in the Song Dynasty was mentioned by the Road With the "true force" to enhance the godhead, the ethics function gradually strengthened. I believe that the "true force" God has the following aspects of the ethical functions: (1) recorded good and punish evil . "Real force" God perspicacious, recorded good and punish evil, it warned that: give the first three feet of a god! Should not jump to do evil, self-denial and abstinence should be widely hidden virtue, to pursue the public good, evil and cease to be (2) advise the faith. "Zhen Wu" is the Siming God, is "Peace and Prosperity Mascot", in charge of people's life and death days of life, good and bad fortune, etc. that people aspire to live longer if not old wealth, it should be honest and trustworthy and pious worship "zhenwu "God, to pray for it to realize their ideals and aspirations (3) to promote filial piety." truth force "God this is mainly reflected in <<Xuan Tian Shang said filial re-reported by the>> and" mysterious holy name of God gratitude >> doctrine and the Wudang temple building culture of their parents.

Taoism and Feng Shui has very close ties, the Chinese folk see Yang Zhai Feng Shui, as opposed to the tomb, the town house evil spirits and other activities, mostly borne by the priests, such as the Ming Dynasty, Wudang Taoist Zhang San-feng, Qiuxuan Qing, Sun Biyun are all well-known feng shui master. Taoism as a Road Shibu Road construction mission, worship, worship of gods and religious ceremonies held in various places, not only by the Taoist culture, its architecture is also deeply marked with "feng shui" of the mark due to the prevalence of Feng Shui Ming Dynasty, Yongle Emperor in the overhaul Wudang Mountain, they attach great importance to the construction of the Wudang Taoist feng shui problems. At the same time, Feng Shui by the influence of Confucian ethics deep, exists between the two inextricably linked. As a result, Wudang Taoist feng shui architecture pattern, embodied the "divine right of kings", "imperial supremacy." Confucian patriarchal hierarchy and strict ethics. main features: first, Wudang Taoist architectural pattern reflects the patriarchal concept of feng shui. "Wudang Taoist feng shui architecture pattern is the location of the macro: ancestral mountain of the Kunlun Mountains Wudang, less ancestral mountain of the Kunlun Mountains offshoot bus Mountains, the case of the mountain is Dabie vein, left Qinglongshan is the tall mountains of the Qinling Mountains, the right of the White Tiger Mountain is the heavy mountainous bus to the mountains. "ancients believed that the Kunlun Mountains is the world's pillar, so the Kunlun Mountains to the mountains of the cases from the Kunlun Mountains, the bus mountains, to Wudang Mountain, Dragon can be described as far-reaching, the Wudang Mountain is the patriarchal hierarchy of the construction site reflects the ethics of the second, Wudang Taoist feng shui pattern reflects the monarch and his architectural concepts, such as Zixiaogong ago Suzaku, after basalt, left the Green Dragon, White Tiger of the right feng shui pattern of Zixiaogong was "Zhongxingpengyue" trend. Zixiaogong before large Andy Everest, the case for the Zixiaogong mountain, their re- far have blessed, screen wall, Excellencies, five old Peaks for Zixiaogong the monastery, so that the formation of the mountain toward the arch, was a worship of Zixiaogong trend, reflecting the "imperial supremacy" concept.

In summary, Wudang Taoist ethics, by the impact of Confucian ethics, while self-contained, distinct characteristics. This deification of Ethics produced by the control and influence is very great, and it is sustainable not bad, for the purification of people's hearts, coordinating relationships and maintaining social order has a unique effect on our current ethical construction also has a positive reference. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com