For the history of China's socialist ethics and analysis of the evolution of

Abstract: Ethical Thought is Marxism-socialist ideology is an important component of the guiding ideology of the socialist moral construction, that is guiding the socialist modernization drive, study the evolution of China's socialist Ethics is of great practical significance.

Paper Keywords: socialist Ethics, evolution, Ethics
Marxist socialist Ethics is an important part of thinking, ethical thinking in the Marxist theory of socialist stage performance. Spiritual core of ideological and moral construction of the socialist ethical thinking on the current China's socialist modernization drive has outstanding significance .

A socialist Ethics in China
Socialist ethics, with the emergence of Marxist thought arising, thought is a reflection of economic fundamentals, ethics is no exception, in theory, from Marx and Engels's vision of the future society to Lenin, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao at the core of the communists in the practice of exploration, especially the socialist market economy system, with major changes in the economic system. Including ethics, including ideology has undergone major changes.

(A) ethical thought of Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong's ethical thought is the crystallization of collective wisdom from Marx to Mao Zedong, Marxist Ethics has been continuously enriched and developed. Mao Zedong's moral theory of Marxism with the Chinese revolution and construction, excellent draw our moral tradition, made by Marx Ethical thinking in China's first step, he founded the first national, collective and individual interests of combining the collective as the basic principles of communist morality, and secondly, proposed the "people" is the fundamental moral communism specification, with distinctive Chinese characteristics, again, proposed the "five loves" as the basic content of the code of ethics, and finally, actual situation in China Mao Zedong put forward the comprehensive development of physical and moral training of workers in the target, and developed a specific training approach and direction of Mao Zedong's ethical thought with the Mao Zedong Thought, is extremely rich and profound, is still the practice in today's society people are moral guidelines.

(B) the Ethics of Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping's ethics in the new historical period, especially in the establishment of a socialist market economy system components, combined with China's reality, to achieve the ethical ideas of Marxism with China's realities and the second leap, perfected by Mao Zedong created Marxism and Ethics in China, first, to establish a socialist market economy the basic principles of morality, and secondly, put forward a combination of advanced and extensive approach to the socialist moral construction, once again, made to develop socialist new standards and specific measures of Deng Xiaoping Thought is Marxism Ethics Ethics is a turning point in the development stage plays a role in the past and, on the one hand it inherits the main ideas of Marxist ethical spirit, which is the main theme of the socialist moral construction, On the other hand it has the characteristics of the times according to the ethical ideas of Marxism to be a positive innovation to solve a series of economic conditions in the market how the major issues of morality, making access to powerful Marxist Ethics vitality, but also for the future moral construction created a new situation.

(C) Jiang Zemin Ethics
Ethics Jiang Zemin Jiang Zemin at the core of the third generation of collective leadership in the world multi-polarization and economic globalization, the rapid development of new scientific and technological revolution and the increasingly fierce competition in comprehensive national strength of the background, the modernization of China and the world economic and social development ethical reflection, the result is 90 years since the 20th century Marxist ethics and the development of China's socialist market economy under the conditions of moral practice combination of results. Ethical ideas of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping ethics Ethics of inheritance and development: promote patriotism, collectivism, socialism, the main theme, build a socialist market economy with socialist moral system, proposed "to ethics, "the important ideas. Finally, the promotion of ethical and moral concepts of modernization.

(D) Hu Ethics
Deep in the reform and opening-up and building a socialist market economy, the representative of the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the collective leadership for the establishment of the socialist moral construction, scientifically summed up the experience of the socialist moral construction, proposed construction of a moral new target, first proposed to build a socialist harmonious society, said: "We wanted to establish a socialist harmonious society should feature democracy, the rule of law, justice, reduce the letter, amity, vitality, stability and order, man and nature live in harmony harmonious society. "harmonious society is both our political ideals, but also a moral ideal, including a deep ethical thinking, on the construction of a new era of moral guidance. Secondly, strengthening and improving ideological and moral construction of minors thinking. Again, the scientific summary of the socialist concept of honor in this year's "two sessions", Comrade Hu Jintao's "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" as the core of the socialist concept of honor has aroused strong reaction. "Eight Honors and Eight Shames" is a distinctive character, a strong practical relevance of theory is a Marxist model of ethical thinking and innovative, building a harmonious society in China will become a powerful spiritual force. Hu ethics is the development of the socialist moral construction guiding ideology, the face of drastic changes in domestic and international form with characteristics of the times, the ethical and moral development has achieved fruitful results, future development will also achieve a breakthrough.


Second, the socialist features of the evolution of moral concepts
Deng Xiaoping era in China's economic system has undergone a turning point of the reform, put forward a socialist market economy and the practice opens up a new situation in the communist movement, along with ethical and moral thinking has undergone major changes, the emergence of new features.

(A) the ethical orientation, demanded attention to their personal interests and the interests of justice dominated the unity of
Deng Xiaoping's contribution to the ethical ideas of Marxism, one is really in theory and practice to sort out the individual interests and collective interests. Mao Zedong had proposed a national, collective and individual interests of the three principles into account. However, in practice and in not well realized. There are some fantasy elements. Deng is from the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, requirements, adhere to the principle of balanced and solve a few aspects of interest. Deng Xiaoping said that in a socialist society, the collective and individual interests in the fundamental is consistent, in case of conflict, individual interests should be subordinated to collective interests, the principle of socialist collectivism is the starting point; recognize and protect the legitimate interests of individuals, in many important speeches of Deng Xiaoping repeatedly emphasize that we must care about people's lives, care for people's material interests in the development of production, based on the continuous improvement of people's lives, honestly to solve the problems of concern to the people, which is to develop productive end. Links to free download http:// www.hi138.com (b) the value of the ethical order is the order of utilitarian ethics is replaced
Ethical and legal, as is a means of maintaining social order is to a certain degree of economic infrastructure services in the new China was founded in fact extend this idea, there have been ethical or political ethics of political and economic ethics, socialism political principles as ethical norms, contrary to the general rise of the ethical principles of political principles, moral rose to the position for the statue, together with the time of "class struggle", in fact only reflects the ethical values ​​of socialism in the maintenance purity, the same as the legitimate interests of individual self-interest, ethical principles became the foundation of economic institutional arrangements. Xiaoping established the "economic construction" of course, fundamentally changed the moral model. In the new moral model, the economic construction is the center of ethics and serve economic construction, the goal is to achieve socialist modernization as the fundamental task, and not subordinate to and serve the class struggle.

(C) moral philosophy has been transformed and given new meaning
As the socialist market economy and the change in value orientation, some of the old principle of moral values ​​and norms are followed by the emergence of new meaning, to change people's values, such as "the people" at this stage of It is understood that multi-level, because in the primary stage of socialism, or people living in the means of labor. We encourage some people get rich, "without self-interest, instead of themselves," the selfless spirit of serving the people, all walks of life of workers to do their own work, profit is legitimate to serve the people. Another example of understanding of the principle of equality, understanding its past, largely remain in the egalitarianism of the market economy under the conditions of understanding: Once in the market, market players, regardless of size, and regardless of the status of high ground. have equal participation in competition and distribution. does not recognize any privileges, and this system to give equal support.

Third, the evolution of socialist ethics and moral construction of inspiration
(A) adhere to Marxism in the construction of the guiding role of moral
Marxist Ethics must be developed with the development of the practice of Marxism Ethics in its development process are indeed showing a stage, from Marx, Engels, ethics, ethical ideas of Lenin, Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping ethics ethical thought, Jiang Zemin Ethics and ethical ideas such as Hu Jintao, they have their own characteristics of the times, both for the development of ethical ideas of Marxism has contributed, but we also see. They are the same strain, mainly in that they insist to use the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method of analysis of moral phenomena. Grasp the ethical direction, the performance of their ideological and moral construction of the guidelines, the value to the orientation, mission objectives, fundamental principles and basic requirements are the same, they attach great importance to the performance of the ideological and moral construction of a major role and strategic position. Marxist ideology is not rigid, it has the quality of the times, in practice, continue to open up a new chapter in the socialist moral construction, to better guide the socialist ideological and moral construction.


(B) adhere to historical inheritance and realistic combination of the times
Inherit the fine moral traditions and spirit of the age combined, this is our long-term ideological and moral construction of a valuable experience summed up, is the Marxist ideology practical concrete application and any appearance of a new morality is not out of thin air , is the dialectical negation of the old moral results, we have to carry forward our good history of working people's moral tradition, and secondly to critically inherit the history of the exploiting classes to advanced people's moral tradition. To inherit our party in the revolutionary war of good moral tradition, but also inherits all the advanced human moral thinking, but in the fine moral traditions can not be inherited from the guidance of Marxist ideology, not from the era, or morality will lose direction sex. Lost its vitality.

(C) vigorously strengthen ideological and moral construction of young people
Young people are the future of the country and hope, is the successors of the socialist modernization drive, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and so aware of the importance of group morality, such as Mao Zedong put forward a comprehensive physical and moral training development of a new generation of ideas, and proposed ways and means to cultivate. Send the younger generation with ardent hope, Deng Xiaoping also concerned about young people, that "four" new goals to guide the younger generation. Contemporary China's national leaders have repeatedly mentioned the need to enhance young people's ideological and moral construction, Hu total secretary proposed to guide the cadres and the masses, especially young people to establish the socialist concept of honor. Young people to fully understand the extreme importance of ideological and moral construction. Analysis of contemporary young people's ideological position, in young people in patriotism, collectivism, socialism, the main theme of education for self-reliance, hard work, education, and the revolutionary traditions and national education, education in the socialist concept of honor, the young people develop into "ideals, morality, culture, and discipline" of the socialist new generation.

(D) strengthen the party's leading cadres of ethics
Chinese Communist Party is the ruling party efforts to improve the quality of party members and leading cadres is a very important task. Mao's practice with the new democratic revolution, the Communist character have been summarized and concluded. That the communists should include the quality of fairness, loyalty positive, work hard, be modest and prudent, unity and cooperation, credit honesty, integrity, courage, hard work, and so on. Cadres to Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" policy. Party leader Jiang Zemin will cadres should have the ideological and moral qualities summarized in three points: First, have a lofty ideal of communism. The second is to practice serving the people wholeheartedly. The third is to model law. Keep honest and clean, to carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle. Today, we have entered the 2l century face a complex international political and economic environment, improve the quality of leading cadres is particularly important. This is also carrying out the construction of a socialist morality must face and must be addressed. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com