New residential district for power management to explore

Paper Keywords: power user power management
Abstract With the power supply enterprise. A form of 'reconstruction work carried out step by step, direct copy to the home of urban residential electricity tariffs imposed Tongwangtongjia, which makes the majority of residents were using to understand power, assured power, comfortable power, but now there are still some of the more remote cities, and some of the poorer regions by the property community, institutions, enterprises or transferred for Self electricity customers, not by the direct meter reading, home power sector , there is poor management, the phenomenon of price confusion this Article on how to solve this problem in-depth analysis and discussion.

With the power grid enterprises in rural and urban power grids, the deepening of the customer's electricity supply quality and reliability has been greatly improved. Directly copied to the home of urban residential electricity tariffs to implement the same network with price, which makes the majority of residents were using to understand electricity, assured power, comfort and power, but now there are still some of the more remote cities, and some poorer areas from the residential area, agencies, enterprises and for himself or to transfer electricity to customers , direct meter reading has not been home from the power sector, there is poor management, electricity chaotic phenomenon, reflecting more customer complaints. Power companies classified under the definition of property rights, but they can not carry out supervision and management. is not directly copied to the home of residential electricity customers the most power companies will want to change the standards by the electricity network transformation in place, but due to funding and management, and many other factors, supply companies, "a form of a" transformation is carried out step by step , and not in one step. how eventually all the residential customers have enjoyed the power sector, "equal treatment", how to make power companies in the power grid construction, operation can be benign, these problems do we have to be explored.

1. 1, l0kV special variable power supply
Residents or users of electricity by the residential property agencies, enterprises and institutions for himself or to transfer the escrow, this power supply for power supply enterprises, can speak a little drawback, because in this way can reduce the power door meter reading, fees and other aspects of the workload, the cost of electricity decreased. Implementation of this approach for power units, there are many factors to consider. Many developers and property management company did not completely separate. Developers to build residential areas in the selection of special variable power supply, the houses, the residential property management electricity in the pipe, through fare increases may bring certain benefits. better efficiency of enterprises, institutions, often in the water and electricity, to give preferential treatment to the employees of the unit subsidy, so the choice becomes special power.

1.2, first on the special variable-free way to transfer
Some large real estate Development projects, according to business rules in the electricity supply capacity requirements, generally the first in the temporary infrastructure specifically on the change until after the completion of infrastructure, immediately, "a form of" transformation, the power supply enterprises acceptance will specifically change, low-voltage cable lines, meters and other distribution and measurement of all assets transferred to the power company free of charge. This free transfer, not only increasing the power supply enterprise's fixed assets, and reduce the residential property management using loss of power management and maintenance costs from a certain sense, to achieve a "win-win" results.

1.3, then the nearest public power mode change
Press "a form of" standard in place, some small real estate Development projects, only one to two new residential buildings, households generally between 20-40 households if new residential building near the public change, and public transformer capacity to meet its power requirements, power companies generally follow the "one form of a" standard, mounted directly to the home electricity, of course the register for permanent residence by the developer is responsible for all costs.

2.1, new residential customers can directly access the public variable on the issue of power
Countries in 2001 has been canceled distribution paste below cost, but by the power grid enterprises to policy, commercial banks loans to the "two net" transformation, and debt service. In order to improve electric power services, power supply business Some residents in areas where the public has become basically install distribution in place. New residential areas in the electricity can directly change the electrical connection in the public, which can be accessed much capacity, the number of households, public investment to compensate for changing these laws and regulations on the power not clearly defined. power supply enterprises in the actual operation, generally based on the area near the capacity of public and change, has received loads to consider the possibility of access, number of households connected problems and some real estate developers to build up to a house after on the power supply enterprise application requirements by 'a form of' standard for Tatsudo electricity. In general, we ask developers to become experts on the power, then "a form of" reform in place, the acceptance free transfer after passing the management of the electricity sector, but if the new public housing at the lighter the load becomes temporarily take only a few dozen households at the same time, if only a few dozen new residential households and households can still afford the public becomes, the electricity sector will consider allowing these users to change the electrical connection in the public. Of course, developers in order to save costs, will try to press "a form of" model based directly on changes in public because the pattern here, do not invest in installation of transformers, even if the external cost and low-pressure measurement devices, and all the costs add up, equal shares to each household, usually only about 1,000 yuan, according to 80, the investment total of just 8 million. And if you install the expertise of a 315kVA variable, and then into the corpse of 'a form of "transformation, and then transfer the costs to be clever million yuan at least, so that a calculation, the power companies should not allow these users to change the public the electrical connection, but the problem comes: If the developers split up the household, it seems that you can change on public access (such as batches received) as a single household, the user capacity of general electrical equipment at 4kW and below, power supply business in accordance with the provisions of Article 8, can be low-220V power supply, which allows customers to change low-voltage electrical connection from the public if the developer contact for the case, if the number of households is 80, according to the average household 3kW calculated electrical equipment, there are a total capacity of 240kW, power of business rules in accordance with the provisions of Article IX, has a total capacity of more than 100kw, requires the use of lOkV high voltage power supply, that is, using special variable (capacity to be appropriate in the 315kVA and above) power supply more reasonable because of the provincial power grid enterprises have yet to make a more clearly defined, together with installation reported in the register for permanent residence of the session, a number of management system is not perfect or operability is not strong, which gives real estate developers a "loophole" opportunity, some new residential (80 or less) change the user directly on the register for permanent residence in the public power, while public investment has not changed and reasonable compensation (without basis and standard) of the phenomenon. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 2. 2, new transmission and distribution network of funding the reasonable compensation issue
In the city the Development of some of the more remote areas, even if residential developers want to change directly on the special power, but not because of the regional electricity load from the city main distribution network distance and other factors, if you let the developer on the self high-voltage power distribution engineering, may cost too high for developers can not afford. electricity is the customer's rights. power supply enterprises to improve service, the longer term, usually considered in advance to build transmission and distribution networks. If you rely on electricity tariff revenue, may be a very long time power supply enterprises are unable to recover these investments. Is business income should be about, but these pre-investment capital back to recover compensation for reasonable sharing of these laws and regulations on the power has not been clearly defined.

2.3, low pressure, "one table" for increase in electricity costs to bring the issue of management
Whether it is in the national plan of two network reconstruction, or new residential customers, "a form of 'transformation, the implementation of direct copy to the home, have increased the power supply enterprise's production management costs on the one hand for power supply enterprises to improve electric reliability rate, improve quality and civilized service, put a lot of funds for construction of power grids, on the one hand but also in the daily meter reading charges, maintenance management, and a large amount of manpower and material resources. Furthermore, the two principal network reconstruction funds The pressure is pArticularly great interest, surcharge of 2 cents in electricity can not meet the repayment requirements of these difficulties, if not addressed, will severely restrict the Development of grid operation With the social and economic Development, the original implementation agencies , change switch designed for enterprises or self of the households will be gradually implemented, "a form of" transformation, and ultimately by the power companies copied straight to the home straight; newly developed commercial, residential also more directly using the "one a form of "power, power companies are managed directly by this power to serve the community management is an inevitable trend can be expected in the future power business user will be directly copied to the home more and more, while the grid operator In the modern business enterprise management process, will be gradually implemented by the management to increase efficiency, increase power management technology for content. the power grid enterprises asset size increases, its operating costs will more and more, we must find ways to increase its operating income in order to maintain the normal operation, while promoting sustainable development of enterprises.

3.1 New Clothes' collection of "connection fees" or distribution fees posted
Development of new commercial and residential real estate or residential area, according to the capacity of newly installed capacity increase or households, according to certain standards a certain amount of "initial installation network" fees or charges attached. The money from the special power supply enterprise management, co-ordination planning, all the power used for new housing construction and "a form of" engineering materials, construction costs regardless of how many households, all public enterprises by the power transformer low voltage power supply, direct copy to the home. As a result, the can avoid some of the public access residential change, and some experts on community change, the home price differences, and register for permanent residence fees ranging from customers to enjoy Jia "unequal" treatment of the phenomenon.

3.2 to expand the range of charge capacity of electricity tariffs
Under the current tariff, the only large industrial users to perform the capacity (Demand) electricity, power grid enterprises should absorb the price of foreign electricity companies collect and manage the advanced experience, the gradual implementation capacity of electricity charged to all users. Just think, a residential customer's meter, for months if not power, but we still need to supply business as usual come monthly meter charges, virtually on the need to pay the cost. Service is valuable, since the power supply companies provide a valuable service, it should be by way of money reflected in the service. Free services or offer services, only as a promotion or a means to establish a good image. Of course, for residential customers, capacity of electricity or "monthly" fee, can not receive too high, if a resident of each household meter, per month charge a certain amount of "monthly" fee, which is copied to strengthen power supply enterprises table, charges, maintenance management will play a significant role in promoting A medium-sized cities, according to the 100,000 customers directly copied from the home computing, if the household received two to five dollars, "monthly" fee, a monthly there are 20 - 50 million cost, power grid enterprises can use the money to hire a social and professional company to manage the meter reading meter reading residential customers, charges and other services. also will not be more customer's meter reading and more residents, fees and other services overwhelmed. new residential (district) of the households in the register for permanent residence and subsequent management of electricity, gave a lot of power supply enterprises to be addressed and resolved problem. how reasonable some of the costs charged to maintain the normal operation of power supply enterprise, improving power quality services, and promote the sustainable development network, but allow customers to affordable, this is indeed worthy of our in-depth demonstration of . Must continue to improve on the legislative level, so as to establish a new, in line with market economy laws and regulations and management system. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com