Since congress mass analysis of the contemporary Chinese Marxism Review
(Paper Network [Abstract] the pArty's congress report clearly stated "to promote the popularity of Marxism in Contemporary China," the scientific proposition, the scholars from different levels and angles, different point of view of the popularity of Marxism in Contemporary China carried out extensive and in-depth discussion and study made a number of thoughtful insights, and achieved fruitful results, while the study also there are many weaknesses and problems yet to be exceeded.
[Keywords] Contemporary China, Marxism popular, Review [CLC] A81 [Document code] A [Article ID] 1009-2528 (201106-0114-07
Hu Jintao, general secretary of the pArty's congress in the report clearly stated "to promote the popularity of Marxism in Contemporary China," the scientific proposition, the scholars from different levels and angles, different point of view of the popularity of Marxism in Contemporary China carried out extensive and in-depth explore and study, made many insightful point of view. This paper circles on "Contemporary Chinese Marxism popular" study to make a more systematic review.
First, the contemporary Chinese popular scientific content of Marxist interpretation of Marxism in contemporary China to promote the popularity, we must first clarify the meaning of this proposition, which is to study the contemporary Chinese Marxism and the theory of popular logical stArting point the premise. Theorists from different angles cut, the "Contemporary Chinese Marxism popular" connotation multidimensional study.
First, from the perspective of the process are discussed on the Most scholars agree on the "popular" theory to explain the process. Some scholars believe that "the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular, refers to the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the basic principles of the theory from the abstract theory into concrete and vivid by a small number of people to understand and master the shift to user-friendly, and for the masses understand and master the process. "[1] Some scholars believe that" the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular "can" must be understood as the life of the contemporary Chinese Marxism, popularization, popularity, level of diversification, and the primary progressive Qiduan sex. " [2] Some scholars pointed out that the Marxist concept of mass is a complex, abstract terms, can be understood as the dialectical unity of three processes: the spread of Marxist point of view, mass is the popularity of Marxism by the pArty to process to spread from manifestations of Marxist point of view, mass is the Marxist theory to the highly popular theory of the process, the maintenance of power from the Marxist point of view, mass is maintained by the system of Marxism to the masses conscious process [3] on the interpretation of this process from the main body of the people is a historical perspective, highlighting the importance of people to master the theory.
Second, the essential nature of Marxism and essential requirements described. Some scholars have pointed out: "In the new stage of development, our party in the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of leading the people in building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating the socialist modernization, must persevere with the party's theoretical innovation arm the whole Party and educating the people, vigorously promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China. "[4] (P149) For this reason, some scholars have pointed out the need of the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular process and the popularity of the Party's basic line learning together, put the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important conclusion of this publicity as an important part of universal education. "Meanwhile, we should study, publicize and popularize the theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, activities and promotion, learning, popular scientific concept of development together. "[5] In short, the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular," is to take Marxism of contemporary China the latest theoretical results with the broad masses of the world, values, beliefs concept closely linked to , ... and the masses of life, social practice, the contemporary Chinese Marxism as understood by the people, identity and beliefs, as the masses of the spiritual world coordinates and practice guidelines. "[6]
Third, to define the scope of the content. Some scholars from the two levels of generic and specific to Marxism of contemporary China is analyzed, that the contemporary Chinese Marxism not only refers to the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, there should be richer content. "from the former, it refers specifically to the contemporary Chinese Marxism is a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics popularity." This is the party's congress proposed the immediate context of this important proposition is consistent. "from the latter, it refers to conditions in contemporary China Marxist popular, both the basic theory of Marxism, popular, including the theory of Marxism in China results popularity. "[7] does not contradict a two-fold meaning In fact, just the size of the scope of the problem, the nature and core elements are the same. Refers to is specific to the theoretical basis for the expansion, specifically refers to is the main focus. This classification will help us to grasp the integrity and grasp the key points of the combination of both concerned about the widespread, but also reflects specific.
Fourth, from the "quality" and "quantity" to grasp the point of view of the provisions. Some scholars believe that promoting the popularization of Marxism of contemporary China, that is, to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics through outreach activities deep into the masses, the masses of people into practice of intrinsic motivation, and practice of the masses in the process of further distillation, to improve the depth of the contemporary Chinese Marxism and the breadth of the contemporary Chinese Marxism "popular" the provisions of both quality and quantity, quality and contain the stipulation "with the Marx doctrine to guide the public practice "," practical experience with the public and the sublimation of the new theory is to enrich and develop Marxism "finishing two. popularization of Marxism refers to the amount of the provisions of" popularization and promotion of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a wide range of radiation, beyond the political, economic, religious, education and other factors, barriers, across age, gender, occupation, class, geographical and other boundaries. "[8]
Fifth, from the public point of view of chemical management. Some scholars believe that "'the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular' by 'contemporary China', 'Marxist' and 'popular' composition of the three phrases, we can interpret the three levels meaning: first, 'the contemporary Chinese Marxism''of the public', the second, 'the contemporary Chinese Marxism' of the 'popular'; third, 'Modern China' 'Marxism popular'. "[9] first layer of meaning to emphasize that "the contemporary Chinese Marxism" not only lies in the hands of the elite, the main thing is "of the public." emphasize the meaning of the second layer should be plain, popular language to explain the contemporary Chinese Marxist theory of the third layer of meaning to emphasize that Marxism "Contemporary China", that is Marxism with Chinese characteristics.
To better understand the "Contemporary Chinese Marxism popular" concept, many scholars of Marxism and Marxism popular in China were compared to that of Marxism in China is a popular premise of Marxism, Marxism popularity of Marxism in China of purpose, both accompanied by the line, are indispensable. [10] Some scholars believe that Chinese Marxism and Marxism popular premise of each other, each other's purpose, interdependent, indivisible, is a process in two ways. [11] Some scholars believe that Marxism in China's process is actually a process of popular Marxism. one of the two is a two-way process, both interrelated and promote each other, have different emphases. [12]
In summary, the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular with rich content, from different angles and levels to illustrate. But the popular meaning of the contemporary Chinese Marxism nature of academia and there is no fundamental differences.
Second, the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China the need for
Promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China is the subject of a new era, the party's congress of the theorists of the new requirements of great urgency and necessity of scholars have conducted a multi-dimensional exploration. Some scholars believe that the party's congress proposed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics to carry out outreach activities to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, both very timely and very necessary first of all, a foreign thought to be achieved with a combination of local culture, often requires a long process, the majority of Chinese people, the Marxist is a very deep, highly abstract theory of revolution, to fully accept it, also needs to undergo a long process of outreach and secondly, because the history of the various reasons, the classical writers of our Marxist-Leninist ideology, there are many misunderstanding of the place, and even by the prevailing social practice test for the correct Marxist-Leninist ideology of classical writers, but also need to be in the practice of contemporary China and the development of the new rich Therefore, the popularization of Marxism, to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, both to correct past misreading of Marxism needs, but also a necessary requirement for the development of Marxism. [13] Objectively speaking, Marxism only to promote the popularization of socialism with Chinese characteristics system theory can be more widely and deeply rooted in the masses among the socialist cause and to maintain vigor and vitality.
Some scholars further noted that as China's social changes, people's ideas led to great changes, especially the idea that people have more independence activity, selectivity, versatility and diversity, social ideas presented variety of features in this case, how the scientific truth of Marxist social thought is to lead a variety of problems to be solved while to solve this problem we need to constantly promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China. [14 ] Tuijin popularity is Marxism of contemporary China to continue reform and opening up and socialist modernization drive is a response to economic globalization and resolve the complex social problems and social conflicts of the needs [15] Some scholars believe that Da Zhonghua one hand benefit the whole society to establish a firm Marxist and socialist beliefs, the other for building socialism with Chinese characteristics provide a strong impetus to support. [16] Other scholars believe that promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China is to consolidate the sense of Marxism form of dominance of the practical needs. With the economic globalization, the international ideological struggle is still complex and profound cultural fields. To promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, to help the cadres and masses to grasp the contemporary Chinese Marxism powerful ideological weapon, and constantly enhance immunity against all kinds of wrong ideas, it is particularly important to this end, promote the popularization of Marxism of contemporary China is to enhance the cohesion of ideology and maintain social harmony and stability to reality. [17] Some scholars from the analysis of the current status of our people start thinking that promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China is the first unified thinking needs [18] Some scholars believe that in contemporary China to enhance the ideological diversity of conditions, the appeal of socialist ideology and cohesion, we must promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, so that the masses can generally have a contemporary ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and beliefs, most of them with the basic Marxist cultivation, strengthening the ideological basis of China's socialist cause. [19] is worth noting that some scholars have used Gramsci's cultural leadership theory to analyze the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular need, that Gramsci's "cultural leadership" in the acquisition, consolidation and implementation process should pay attention to start from the public areas of daily life, with popular culture in the form [20] critique of Gramsci's theory reference for building a socialist core value system, to promote the popularity of Marxism with the reference. Third, the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China and experience the historical process of China's reform and opening up has gone through the course of 30 years .30 years, the Chinese Communist Party led the people to open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the formation of a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to find the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular new path. the Chinese Communist Party to promote the popularization of the practice of Marxism systematically combing process, which summed up the basic experience for our theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics of the outreach, and building a socialist core value system with a positive reference. In this regard, scholars paid much attention to the various studies.
1. Contemporary Chinese Marxist historical process of mass Some scholars 30 years of reform and opening up the process of popularization of Marxism has been studied and, based on popularity of Marxism undertaken at different times in different historical tasks, divided into different stages, of which an opinion is to the basic course is divided into four stage of the first stage: from the reform and opening up to 1982, before and after the party's 12 largest. popularization of the main content of Marxist criterion of truth is to carry out the great discussion, and the four cardinal principles of education, the main task is to get rid of the masses of the Marx Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, especially the dogmatic understanding of the people the public to distinguish between what is true Marxist, what is the dogmatic Marxism. The second stage: from 1982 to 1992, Deng Xiaoping, "Southern Talk." Marxism and the main mass content is to learn the theory on socialism with Chinese characteristics, and against the bourgeois liberalization of education, the main task is to make the masses of people to distinguish what is Marxism, what non-Marxists. The third stage: from 1992 to 2002 party Congress. The main content of Marxist mass is Deng Xiaoping, "Southern Speech," and Deng Xiaoping Theory, the "three stresses" education and against "Falun Gong" education, the main task is to make the masses understand what is the real socialist What is misunderstood socialist, Marxist ideals and a firm belief in socialism. Phase IV: the National Congress Party has so far. Marxism is to learn the main elements of the popular "Three Represents" important thought, to study science development concept, to carry out the socialist concept of honor education, whose main task is to grasp the broad masses of Marxism in China's latest, and continue with the developing Marxism to guide new practice [10]
Links to free download http://www.hi138.com 2. Popularization of Marxism of contemporary China's historical experience of reform and opening up 30 years of academic Marxism popular a detailed analysis of the experience. Some scholars of contemporary Marxism, the experience summed up as four popular: a correct understanding of China's national conditions, to achieve the popular premise of Marxism, the common people and social development of contemporary Chinese Marxism popular values, conscious pursuit of phase with the correct guidance combination of the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular implementation process, the object hierarchy, language popularization, forms, media facilitation, team-oriented high-quality, popular Marxism of contemporary China, the basic way. [21] Some scholars of contemporary Marxism, the experience summed up as five popular: adhere to the guiding position of Marxism is to promote the popular premise of Marxism in China, uphold and strengthen the party's leadership is to promote the popularity of Marxism in China an important guarantee for realistic , everything in reality is to promote the popularization of Chinese ideological line of Marxism, from the masses, to the masses, the mass line is to promote the popularity of Marxism in China's fundamental approach to continuously promote theoretical innovation, and Marxism in China, is Marxism in China to promote popular power. [22] Some scholars of contemporary Marxism, the experience summarized as six popular, that in addition to the Marxist theory of their own to continue to innovate in order to open the system to absorb all the outstanding achievements of human civilization, the addition, it is imperative should the public areas of daily life from the start, thinking about the reality of people's livelihood, to play the function of the ideological and political education, participation in the joint support, promoting the new era of Marxist mass. contemplation of reality, into the public life is the fundamental Marxist popular way to people's livelihood, improve people's livelihood is the inner motivation of Marxism popular; the role of education in particular, the function of ideological and political education is the foundation of Marxism popular work, train and train a large number theorist, propagandist of Marxism mass of personnel security, people's practice is an important force in popular Marxist, Marxist theoretical innovation is the popular premise [23] Another scholar of Marxism to contemporary experiences summed up the popular seven: keep giving distinctive contemporary Marxism practice, ethnic and age characteristics is the fundamental direction, the realization of civil religion and the dominant ideology of Marxism of contemporary China is an important task of coordination, the contemporary Chinese Marxism and the mass publicity and education activities to create a carrier of spiritual civilization construction and the combination is an effective way , theorists and practitioners work closely with and actively promote social participation is the driving force; adhere to focusing on construction, innovative institutional mechanisms are the basic principles of attention to theoretical science, popular discourse is the basic building requirements, adhere to political mobilization, leading cadres take the lead , play an exemplary role is an important guarantee. [24]
Fourth, promote the popularization of Marxism of contemporary China on the promotion of the principles of Marxism in contemporary China, the popular need to adhere to the basic principles, the argument from two months in order to describe. That the world is to understand the world and transform the two basic human activities to understand the world purpose is the pursuit of truth, the purpose is to transform the world to create value. the pursuit of truth and the creation of value must follow the principles of truth and value principle. in contemporary China is the Chinese Communist Party Marxist understanding of the world results that the result of the pursuit of truth, and contemporary China The purpose of popularization of Marxism is to go in understanding the foundation of the world that is transforming the world to create value, so the contemporary Chinese Marxism is both the popular elements of truth, but also contains the value of the factor, reflects the Marxist principles of truth and value of the principle of organic unity. [25] Some commentators have discussed from three aspects. First, the popularity of Marxism to reflect the interests of achieving recognition based on the principle. recognition of the principle, the emphasis is to respect the subjectivity of the public, emphasizing the Marxist and the public body to need to fit, this fit of expression should be permeable through the realization of the interests of maintaining the Marxist infiltration into the social life of autonomy and voluntary. Second, the popularity of Marxism to reflect differences in the level of respect for the principle. Third, the ideal moment to reflect based on the principle of [12] Some scholars believe that promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China must adhere to four basic principles: First, in China combined with the principle of mass, the second is the content and form of the principle of combining the three is the dominant theme of the principle of combining with the fourth, a combination of theory and practice of the principle [26] Some commentators have come from the five areas discussed: First, the theory of science, the second is the theory of practice and the third is the theory of national character, the four theories of the times, five is the theory of human nature. [27] It should be noted that, from the discussion on who can seen on the promotion of the Marxist need to adhere to the basic principles of mass have different emphases, there is no consensus, but in this respect to ensure that the Marxist study of the mass in the right direction of advancing an important reference.
Fifth, the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular theory of the popular ways and means must ensure a certain way, way, must meet the needs of the people, meet practical needs, so choose the right path to achieve critical mass of Marxism of contemporary China. This issue Marxism is popular on a hot area of research from the point of view published articles, studies are more specific in-depth discussion. Despite shortcomings, but the results can be described as fruitful.
Theorists generally believe that to promote the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular and requires three basic ways: First, Marxism and the masses of the daily life of practice together, so that books on Marxism into the actual life of Marxism , continued to give the contemporary Chinese Marxism distinctive characteristics of the practice in outreach activities in the practice of the dominant position of public respect. Second, Marxism and popular culture combine to spread propaganda in the form of using people loved to give Marxism of contemporary China distinctive national characteristics. Third, continue to give the contemporary Chinese Marxism distinctive character, in outreach activities in the public interest to answer the reality of the times. but also scholars of the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular ways to make further specific explored. Some scholars believe that mass can be understood as a process and mechanism can be understood as a result so popular it means to be living Marxism of contemporary China, popularization, popularity, level diversity etc. through the four paths are usually popular, that education and publicity, social and psychological impact, institutional and public policy implications of the statute, which is a direct effect of education and promotion path, the path the other three are indirect effects. [2] Some scholars of Marxism basic way down to the popular "Six to enter": First, enter the subject. Marxist theory, a discipline of the establishment and construction of the Marxist theory of learning, research and popularization of the subject provides a strong support, and promoting contemporary Chinese Marxist theoretical system into various construction related disciplines. build the discipline of contemporary theorists of Marxism in China's important task. The second is to enter the teaching materials, classroom into the third and fourth entering the forms of popular culture, mass media into the fifth position, six are thought to enter. [28] Some scholars believe that the popularization of the forms of expression, a variety of popular methods, modern means of communication, scientific and professional evaluation of the effect of the theory team is to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China, the effective path [29 ] Some scholars based on Marxism in China and popular unity, the Marxist Popular promote the subject and by moving the main Unified Marxist popular content and form a unified perspective, put forward the Marxist mass specific ways: in theory construction, Marxism experts and scholars to provide the scientific theory of Marxism popular support in the guide direction, leading cadres should firmly grasp the "public" orientation, good "theory of method, theory of virtue," the examples in the institutional arrangements on the formation popular Marxism "institutionalized mind" in the mode of transmission, based on the daily life, innovation and the spread of Marxism in the popular way in the discourse, and create close to texts, concerned about the popularity of the public discourse of Marxism. [ 12] In addition, some scholars from the perspective of promoting a systematic study of contemporary Chinese Marxism popular paths: First, attach great importance to promoting the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China to work to promote the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China as a major political work of the task put agenda, and second, playing the contemporary Chinese Marxism to answer the major issues in the role of third is to enhance the contemporary Chinese Marxism spread of power, establishment of comprehensive, three-dimensional theory of outreach system, four is growing Dangdai China Marxist propaganda and education of the attractiveness and appeal, the five is to establish a sound popular to promote the contemporary Chinese Marxism institutional mechanisms, six is to build a vast combination of part-time work force spread Marxist propaganda. [30]
Popularity of Marxism in contemporary China is a long-term, subtle work, not once, have a long-term machine production guarantee. Some scholars have suggested, from the institutional arrangements to establish a working accountability, clear leadership responsibility and job duties, persist in development planning projects will be included in the focus of this work, and economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building with the deployment, supervision and evaluation system established, outreach work to master the progress, sum up experience, the establishment of special funds, included in the budget to ensure that capital investment, the contemporary Chinese Marxism included in primary, secondary, university courses, to promote the contemporary Chinese Marxism "into the classroom, teaching materials, the minds of students" to ensure that policy and funding incentives as a means to play a philosophy and social sciences research institutions and specialized research, information theory, the role of team superiority. [31], some scholars proposed to establish the mechanism of integration of resources, information, feedback mechanisms, evaluation mechanisms to ensure that the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular smoothly. [32]
Some scholars believe that, to promote the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular, should choose the appropriate media, forms, methods, and theory and the masses of these two elements fully integrated. The key is "the right way to use the basic principles of Marxism with China's realities". [33] (P20) "to take full advantage of visualization of the film, television, drama, poetry, songs, novels, essays and other forms, visualize the abstract theory, Marxism's theoretical innovations universal. "[34] Some scholars believe that," in Marxism and popular culture, when combined, they are often used to be good for the aphorisms, maxims, proverbs and Chinese ancient books in the idioms, quotations, vocabulary, historical allusions and literary stories and play to be extended to express some important Marxist theory or principles. "[13]" on the Internet can create a platform to encourage Internet users released advice or exchange of experts. the team theory of propaganda can be combined with the deeds of these means of publicity and forms can also be integrated use of Marxism in vivid education deeply rooted. "[35]" To play media on contemporary positive influence of Marxist theory and the theory of indoctrination and ideological criticism of the wrong combination, so that positive and negative education, more choice, two-pronged approach. "[36]
Marxist theory of popular education and ideological study of Marxist ideological and political work of popular research topics such as academic research has gradually entered the field of vision, which is the seventh largest since the popularity of Marxism of contemporary China studies reflect the multiple dimensions of the basic .
In summary, since the party's congress since the academic popularity of Marxism of contemporary China paid great attention problems, research has shown a series of features, mainly for scholars to participate in multidisciplinary research reach a wide range of areas and issues, and achieved fruitful results. Overall, the current popularity of Marxist academic study of the problem involves the concept of mass, necessity, conditions, experiences, approaches, methods, features, principles and other aspects, is more elaborate comprehensive and in-depth, exploring also reached some consensus, but the current study, there are weaknesses and problems yet to be exceeded.
First, empirical research has yet to be strengthened. Despite the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China to promote ways and means of the results of research a lot, but mostly talk on the principles and requirements, and more theoretical studies, the relative lack of empirical research, while empirical research is to study how we can make the level of Marxist theory into the people from the areas of life, so as to achieve the purpose of mass is an important method only a small part of the scholars in the study carried out social surveys and analysis from the survey results and take socialist consciousness of the masses and the Marxist belief in the status quo and problems in the process of mass, so the popularity of Marxism is only out of his study, and enrich the lives of the world linked through social surveys to obtain first-hand the objective material to use objective vision and pragmatic approach to examine today's society, people's thoughts and state of life, really get to know, find out what people need, on this basis, can be targeted to make "popular" specific path.
Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Second, the proposed initiatives to enhance maneuverability. In order to make the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular effective, it must focus on its path and the practice of operational methods. Currently, academic Marxism of contemporary China studies made popular path to achieve a series of outstanding achievements, which for the promotion of the contemporary Chinese Marxism is undoubtedly an important role in mass, but more to stop these academic achievements at the macro level, the proposed countermeasures some rather vague and lack of purpose, direction and operational, it is difficult for the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular to play a practical role in guiding, for example, some scholars put forward in the study of Marxism popular way is to reflect the specific practice, national character and the times, this is undoubtedly correct, but in practice how to embody the popular practice of Marxism, nationalism, the times, the measures, methods, and not truly reflect. future academic research on the popularity of Marxism should strengthen this aspect.
Third, strengthen the comparative study from the China Journal Net search results, involving comparative study of Marxism popular only thirty, indicating that scholars of comparative history and reality are two different contexts similarities and differences between Marxism and popular , lack of sufficient proof. If the specific circumstances of contemporary Chinese popular Marxist and Marxism in China, the popularity of other historical periods, what similarities and differences, how to draw and comparison, the contemporary Chinese Marxism popular historical mission is, what is different than in the past , how to combine the new practice, new theory of outreach experience, etc. In these areas of research involved less in the future need to be strengthened.
Fourth, the research methods to be further innovation. Present study is the use of Marxist theory, political science and other disciplines, theories and methods, rather narrow field of vision. Marxism is popular to start a long vertical process, the horizontal linkages and complex, which determines the popularity of Marxist philosophy and social sciences must actively learn from multi-disciplinary research methods and ideas, creatively integrated use of multi-dimensional analysis, sorting and further deepen the study of Marxism popular.
In short, the popularity of Marxism in contemporary China has great theoretical space, with the deepening of research, theory and practice will get more new results.
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- About bracket theory in vocational English Listening Teaching
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- Stressors on ICU nurses and Countermeasures
- Students on full play the main role in the teaching of English
- About Vocational School of Health to develop education and training
- How mathematics teaching in primary schools to implement quality education
- Psychological Contract Perspective counselor burnout causes and Countermeasures
- Amy Tan novel about mother-daughter relationship between culture _ paper to write network
- About bracket theory in vocational English Listening Teaching
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