Imbalance between urban and rural educational resources for rural break free into the city school baby

Abstract: With the acceleration of urbanization, a large number of rural population into urban, Educational resources between urban and rural areas, further widening the gap between students. To improve the layout of urban and rural Education, Educational resources as a balanced urban and rural development must face.

Limited financial income, Education, and requires a large investment in the case, how to balance urban-rural gap in Education has brought the reality of the problem? Gansu Qingyang Xifeng adopted the "education city" of ideas, through reform, expansion of urban schools, so that all rural children are enrolled into the city. it may not have universal, but at least is a problem-solving ideas.

"To the city school friends!" Every Sunday afternoon, was won Xifeng, Gansu Qingyang township children will remind each other to board labeled "Xifeng Education" four characters of the yellow school bus more than 20 vehicles.

School bus destination, is located in Xifeng City Yellow Guanzhai experimental school. In fact, the only significant victory Township, XIAO town, plateau, or even hair at home this remote mountain temple, the children will repeat on Sunday This school path.

Rural schools empty, crowded city schools

Forced reform of educational resources imbalance

In recent years, with the Xifeng urbanization and rural students to promote the gradual diminishing of urban and rural education, irrational, unequal educational resources have become increasingly prominent, such as Xiaojinzhen Wangzhuang primary schools, six grades, only 42 students only equipped with two teachers, but to basically meet the needs of teaching, with eight teachers, a basic package is a teacher grades the music, art, sports, English, computer courses are not even taught, was won Township Iron House Elementary School teaching building, each classroom just sat seventy-eight students, 4 / 5 classroom space unused.

In contrast, the wealthy farmers want their children to receive quality education, combined with the number of migrant farmers to gradually increase, growth accelerated students in urban schools, resulting in shortage of urban schools, class sizes too large. Xifeng primary and secondary school students up to 23,000 people, 61 people per class, the largest class of 86 people.

To this end, Xifeng Committee, District Government, "the students into the city, doctors to the countryside, peasants into the school" education as the main content layout to adjust their thinking, plans to use five years or so, integrating 144 schools, 38,000 students to rural All city school, new construction, renovation, expansion city schools to "education city" of ideas to resolve the two conflicts.

Xifeng plan under the first phase have been achieved. Xifeng currently has 103 primary and secondary schools merge, the new, converted 20 full-time boarding schools, a total of 32,000 students in boarding schools to achieve the next step, from this year autumn, except in the four suburban towns outside of the seat reservation boarding schools, Xifeng in the city in new construction, renovation, expansion of 10 schools, all rural primary schools into the city, the full realization of "Education City" of the target.

Authorities estimate, more than 30,000 city school children in rural areas, coupled with urban expansion, peripheral and children of migrant workers will have to enter the Xifeng 20,000 schools, parents can bring nearly 30,000 migrant workers in business, can effectively promote the business circulation, driven by the second and third industries.

Free admission free accommodation, living allowance every day

Little financial education can do a great

According to statistics, in 2009, Xifeng large-caliber financial income 400 million yuan, 200 million yuan income of small-caliber, 2010, revenue 500 million yuan of large diameter, small diameter income of 300 billion and this year reached 780 million yuan of investment in education which, in 2010, Xifeng financial education into the total 400 million yuan. all the money spent on improving teaching and student living conditions.

In 2010, Xifeng invested 14.8 million yuan for additional 15 to do a practical education this year, Xifeng and plans to invest 30 million yuan of funds for education and then do practical things.

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To promote education in boarding, Xifeng full protection to students eat, live, line, science, entertainment, medical and other needs of six areas. "Schools, teachers have a special administrator to manage food, hiring chefs from the government-funded , canteens provide meals at cost, the students are not the same recipe every day. "Huang Qi Yujie Guanzhai experimental school of Church and State, said director of rural children access to urban boarding schools, not only can enjoy free admission, free books, free accommodation and other benefits policy, and each student can enjoy a day provided by the Government living allowance of $ 3-5 a year can reduce the financial burden of the family a thousand dollars.

The fall of 2009, which was won Township Ran Liu Qin Licun significant wins with 684 junior high school students to enter the yellow Guanzhai experimental school. Prior to this, she studied at the village primary school, the school far from home, "I am most afraid to go to school on rainy days, and a walking foot mud! "Now, Liu Qin every morning drink of milk, milk, eat eggs, lunch can enjoy a dirty one element, living on a human with a television 8 quarters "In the past dared to have thought!"

One-time local government has invested 10 million yuan, the purchase of school bus 22, free shuttle 2.5 km outside the boarders, but also on the school bus attendance, running routes, and from time to implement all-weather positioning control, to ensure safe and orderly operation of vehicles.

Teachers to address the city's housing problems, relying on the proposed eastern suburbs Xifeng Lake project, planning and construction covering 200 acres, more than 2000 sets the size of residential quarters for teachers.

Idle after the merge of the school of 119 rural schools, 13.4 million square meters of school buildings, Xifeng accordance with the "ownership change, management chaos, fixed assets, overall planning" principle, actively implement the function conversion and utilization. A is focused construction of rural health service system, expediting the doctors to the countryside. idle on the merging of rural primary schools, to arrange for a vice president of stay, being responsible for the management of school buildings, but also as a distribution center for boarding students pick the weekend.

Children long experience, parents Proton energy

Boarding "liberation" of rural productivity

Education, urbanization, so that children in rural and urban children to enjoy the same educational resources while moderate groups, the competitive situation, coupled with scientific management and service system, but also to create a good teaching atmosphere, to stimulate student interest in learning.

Township Li Jinlong significant wins in the village until the school. Know what they want to experiment yellow Guanzhai school, he was filled with anxiety: fear of learning can not keep up, look down on fear of city kids, but not long before Lee Ching's anxiety eliminated. "teachers are very concerned about us, I quickly adapted to the new environment, I like it here." Li Jinlong said in a new class, the teacher in order to encourage the timid child into the collective, so that he became a a team leader.

Experimental schools were first-year student wins Li Fan, formerly the home of the child, since after boarding, and gradually get rid of picky eaters, lifestyle has changed considerably. Mao Xiang school sophomore, when the guts into the school small, introverted, poor academic performance, and now he is more cheerful, the final exam has become the third class.

Interview, many rural parents to reflect, boarding schools to help them lift the worries of the student did not live on campus when the parents somehow turn around the child: cooking, transfer, rent or even read along ... Now, more than a lot of time parents tends the crops and the energy to go out to work, and some invest in starting a small business.

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