For the Marxist theory of ecological civilization and the spirit of productivity and build international cultural order
Abstract: The evolution of human civilization is the spirit of the material productive forces and the organic unity of Culture and nature of the organic unity of contradictions in the Culture of the era of globalization, interactive blend of world civilizations and conflicts have become increasingly prominent row of pounds, due to cultural values orientation of people's behavior have a major impact, leading to the diversification of real-world value of integration with the ecological requirements in sharp contradiction and conflict, therefore, ecological and cultural values of Marxism as a guide to build a harmonious international cultural order, the become an urgent task of building a harmonious world, while building a new international cultural order on the premise that respect for cultural diversity, the basic strategy is the harmonious coexistence and common prosperity, which is the Marxist theory of ecological civilization and the reality of spiritual enlightenment productivity. Paper Keywords: Marxism; cultural globalization; international cultural order Culture is a country, a nation full of wisdom and civilization, embodied, is to maintain a state and national survival and Development of spiritual ties. With the deepening of globalization, people are more and more obvious sense that the Culture of globalization crucial role even that "cultural practices at the center of globalization," "We have experienced this era, described by globalization huge transformational process, unless the cultural conceptual vocabulary to begin, or , it is difficult to get just the right understanding. "dawn of globalization, the world's civilizations show the relationship between an interactive blend of complex situations and conflicts exclusion. This is globalization inevitable. Globalization is the proper meaning of the title. So how to make this situation in favor of building a lasting peace, common prosperity and harmonious world direction. The key is to build a new international cultural order. In accordance with the basic theory of international relations, international cultural order refers to a certain degree of world economic and political situation formed the basis of cultural norms, operational procedures and the appropriate protection mechanism. Judge of an international the order of nature, mainly to see that the interests of international order which formed the basis of what is, whether the existence of this order is conducive to world peace and Development so-called new order of international Culture is built on the basis of common interests in most countries , which can promote world peace and common Development of fair and reasonable order. In this paper, globalization and cultural frame of reference, based on the Marxist concept of ecological civilization and the spirit of productivity, the basic stance and methods. Build a new order of international cultural issues to do superficial study.
First, build a new order of international cultural premise: respect for cultural diversity
The evolution of human civilization is the spirit of material productive forces and productive organic unity, is the contradiction between culture and nature of the organic unity of Marx in the <<on Feuerbach >>,<< German Ideology>> and other works clearly the "three production" point of view. that the social production includes not only material production, human production, but also the spirit of the production, and social activities of the three is the same "three." and that "starting from the earliest days of history , appears from the first group of people, these three areas to exist. and now also plays a role in history ", in the long process of historical Development in each nation, each country in the creation of their own civilization. The formation of different cultural patterns. "Form of culture as a culture of life and culture of a l f raw concrete, historical, complete, unified culture as a whole," and showed "general culture", "culture specific" , "Cultural individual" and other features.
Visible. A variety of cultural patterns and location of its unique personality exists in the Development of human society. To promote the history, progress and prosperity, while in today's era of globalization, the relationship between the various cultural forms ask an unprecedented close contact, whether it is based on the "culture general" sense of integration, coexistence, or based on the "culture specific", "culture specific" sense of rejection or even conflict are particularly conspicuous. based on Marx's theory of ecological civilization. People as part of nature, is a natural existence: the natural as a human being, "the object of desire", that human nature can be the object of existence.'s Naturalism advocates of humanitarian and natural unity. That the only way man and nature to complete the essential unity, is. "The true resurrection of nature." Thus, Marx and Engels had already been standing in the height of dialectical materialism watching the relationship between man and nature.
Marxist concept of ecological civilization's basic focus is concerned about the relationship between man and nature, human nature, the essence of nature, but if we think that this research study and the Marxist concept of ecological civilization is to pay attention to the ecological crisis, environmental pollution, species extinction and other "natural" change, less or no consideration to the "people" change, cultural variation, not from the perspective of deep-seated culture of human relationship with nature. Eliminate the crisis of the natural environment and achieve harmonious development between man and nature is impossible. In essence, the crisis in relations between man and nature, after all, is the person on the relationship between man and nature, the crisis of cultural values, environmental issues is rooted in ideology. and show the grounds of the ideology of the dominant mode of production, consumption, and social regulation. is not difficult to see the relationship between man and nature into the international control of the last people who plunder people's slavery ties. In this way, real-world value of integration requirements and ecological diversification in sharp contradictions and conflicts. It is this conflict of ecological crisis response the current ecological crisis is not so much conflict between man and nature is the product of a conflict of interest as it is the result of people.
So how to correctly understand the conditions of globalization, the relationship between different cultures? Different views on domestic and foreign scholars accordance with Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism of basic principles. Objective view should be, of course, the economic impact of globalization add to the existing civilizations some common elements, such as to bring the global cultural market and cultural industries as new things, but does not fundamentally eliminate the kinds of differences between civilizations. On the contrary, in the process of economic globalization, we also see a powerful trend in the development of cultural diversity, cultural diversity and economic globalization will not disappear the world will showing "multiple civilizations and common development" situation, as President Hu Jintao at the UN 60th anniversary summit meeting that: "The diversity of civilizations is a basic feature of human society, but also an important driving force of human civilization and progress in human history, civilizations each in its own way as human civilization and progress have made positive contributions. there are differences between civilizations can learn together to improve uniformity, only lead to loss of human civilization, power, rigid decline. the length of the history of civilization points, No level of the pros and cons of the other. "
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Cultural diversity is rooted in the civilization of the differences in the long course of historical development, different nationalities, countries, due to geography, history, tradition and the realities of different factors, different human social community is always in the social production , lifestyles and ways of thinking, and appropriate language, philosophy, science, literature and art, ethics, religion, politics, law, technology and other aspects of cultural systems. showed different degrees of uniqueness, the formation of different types of civilization. It is with this difference, it produced a mutual dialogue, exchange, learn from the necessity and possibility. It is in this diversity of human civilization, communication, integration and constantly moving forward. Different types of civilization, both the content and its unique form of expression, there are many common human nature and characteristics after long-term exchanges and such common More and more ingredients. constitute the common spiritual wealth of human civilization, which is the development of civilization homogenization in the formation of integrating diversity and universality, which can be said that the development of human civilization, a fundamental law at the same time different types in the development of civilization may be even greater differences, friction and even conflict, and this is the phenomenon of heterogeneous development of civilization, we should see the differences between civilizations, contradictions, conflicts side , but also see them unity, coexistence and interoperability side, we deal with cultural diversity of the fundamental starting point should be to promote mutual understanding of civilizations, mutual respect, mutual learning, mutual absorption, to achieve common development and common prosperity.
Cultural diversity is sustainable human development. Culture is the human "social genetic code," which the society and people continue to replicate itself in a certain way out, it will not be individuals, groups and even die with the passing away of a generation. When humans change the environment when the diversity of the cultural diversity of genes, like, great adjustment, adaptation, variation of the potential with the social development and the deepening of human interaction, especially in Globalization has led to the "world history" after the formation of the human cultural heritage greatly expand the space. "culture to the world, and to pass through the world, so that the accumulation of culture is not a state and nation within the vertical accumulation, but also highlight the the performance of the different ethnic groups and diverse cultural exchange between the accumulation and the formation of the horizontal. "fruits of human civilization and has a total of two unique characteristics of the one hand, they are creating mankind, common development and sharing of cultural achievements; other hand, they are always different historical periods and different social patterns, political systems, national characteristics, or even a combination of environment, human geography of human development in its history has created a colorful, distinctive culture, Every culture in history has played a unique role.
Multicultural co-existence of ideas is based on the formation of cultural consciousness. Mr. Fei said: cultural awareness that every civilization in human civilization to reflect on their own, so that "self-knowledge." This means that cultural awareness is a human for their own future and destiny of rational understanding and grasp. This is because the generation of human culture, people's cultural background, values, ways of thinking, morality, people's activities, in essence to a cultural activity in period of change and social development, cultural awareness and cultural values of specific performance of the process of selecting and building a people's values, it requires the person's values based on a rational basis, so the cultural consciousness is the human consciousness, rational consciousness The whole of human history have proven that the status of all civilizations are equal, all civilizations are interwoven and mutually reinforcing. civilizations are the progress of society has made its own contribution to the course, not all civilizations have to to develop the same rhythm, but they are to survive in the human's memory, and equal status as human civilization and social progress part since the diversity of world civilization and the characteristics of equality, then the coexistence of cultural diversity it has its necessity and rationality. Visible, is the human co-existence of cultural diversity based on cultural awareness and the formation of rational choice.
Second, build a new international cultural order, the basic strategy: a harmonious coexistence
Currently, the development of human civilization is facing very serious challenges and some Western countries count on its strong economic and military power, arrogance, their own culture as the most perfect of all mankind and the supreme value, ignoring the cultural characteristics of nations of the world and diversity of the existence of objective facts, under the guise of internal affairs under the guise of human rights, the use of the cultural penetration of the market economy, competition for human resources to remain competitive, the implementation of the "new interventionism" and "cultural hegemony." while other countries want to maintain their own cultural characteristics, for cultural survival, which give rise to a cultural invasion and cultural aggression, and cultural penetration and the conflict between cultural resistance, and thus causing serious consequences can be seen in today's international community, to culture force for the contest has become the focus of an important aspect of international competition, the evolution of contemporary international relations is the deep cultural roots of this soft power in the event of the result, therefore, must be updated and cultural values, from confrontation to dialogue, from the Cold War mentality turned to harmony of thinking, setting up the respect for cultural diversity characterized by a new culture and values, build a new international cultural order.
On the other hand, building a harmonious world, is rich in content, it requires: the political front, the establishment of a just and rational new international political order, to achieve harmony and equality among all countries; On the economic front, the establishment of equality and mutual benefit and common prosperity of the international new economic order, the material basis for building a harmonious world; in terms of security, foster mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and cooperation, a new concept of security, maintaining lasting peace and security; in culture, the establishment of respect for cultural diversity in international cultural order , in seeking common ground and common development; the ecological aspect, the establishment of man and nature live in harmony, for human survival and development to create a favorable natural environment in which cultural issues as opposed to political, economic, security, and ecology directly concerned in the national vital interests , it has a certain independence, and cultural values profound impact on people's behavior-oriented, so the new cultural values to guide the establishment of a new culture of harmonious international order, should serve as a breakthrough in building a harmonious world. Build a new international cultural order of the basic points with the following aspects:
(A) recognizes and respects the diversity of human civilizations and cultural diversity is an objective reality in today's world. The recognition of cultural diversity, high degree of recognition of cultural diversity on the human role in their own development, the contemporary trend of development of international relations is to promote world peace and development the objective needs of human civilization 6,000 years of history, different types of distinctive cultural history of continued habitat and breeding of human civilization development is the diversity and differences in the dialectical interaction of evolution.
Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Countries and peoples in the long historical process, because the natural environment, historical conditions, belief systems, ideological beliefs, customs, and social psychology, the quality, system design and other aspects of diversity, forming a distinctive form of civilization. every culture in the nation, the state, survival and development of the region's history is formed, oriented nation, the state, the history of the region have contributed to progress, has its reason to exist and the value of all are equal, should be respected in the diversity of civilization, the existence of different civilizations although the length of the historical points, different stages of development of the other, but there is no distinction between high and low strengths and weaknesses. recognize, respect, safeguarding and development of human cultural diversity, so that countries can adapt to their own situation inherit and carry forward their cultural traditions, the development of their unique culture, which is to build a harmonious international order and the inherent requirements of the new culture.
(B) to promote fair and just international economic order and formed a new political era of globalization, international economic and political situation on the international cultural pattern of the structure has a significant impact. Similarly, the international economic and political order and international cultural order are closely linked in In a sense, the former on the latter has a decisive role. For this reason, building a new international cultural order is the key to building a fair and reasonable international economic and political order, which is to build a harmonious new order of international cultural inevitable requirement, including China in most countries in the world within the proposed new international order goals include economic, political and cultural aspects of security, is an organic whole now, the field of international economic and political security of the old order still dominated, contrary to the United Nations Charter and basic norms of international law of power politics and hegemony repeated acts, the principles of international justice is far from fully realized. proved, when a stronger civilization, when added on top of other civilizations, between countries, ethnic and national between regions and between regions will be conflict and war. harmonious international cultural order based on justice and justice must be the core of the new cultural order in the world belong to common human values and harmonious culture, cultural identity, its development and human well-being The increase in parallel. "harmonious world is bound to the interests and cultural conflicts at a minimum of stability, peace and tranquility of the world and only in a just and peaceful world, human society is only possible to achieve good operation and coordinated development of Harmony, human the diversity of civilizations cooperation, win-win, mutual tolerance.
(C) the level of the system and rules to promote the establishment of mechanisms for dialogue between civilizations history to today, the collision between different civilizations and exchange a whole new situation, in order to leave any country and region to develop political relations and cultural exchanges and economic relations impossible can be said to strengthen the dialogue among civilizations, is the era of globalization, the inevitable development of human civilization, communication options, as Hu Jintao pointed out: "We should strengthen dialogue and exchanges among civilizations, in competition and learn from each other, seek common ground and common development in efforts to eliminate mutual misgivings and estrangement, so that mankind more harmonious and the world more colorful; should the spirit of equality and openness, maintaining the diversity of civilizations and promote democracy in international relations and jointly build a harmonious world of various civilizations coexist. "
Establish mechanisms for dialogue among civilizations is to build a new international cultural order of priority. And strengthening of dialogue among civilizations is to avoid different civilizations there is a conflict in a relationship, collision, friction, and even against the reality of choice and an important guarantee there are differences between different civilizations and contradictions This is an objective fact. This difference and contradiction to be both disputes and conflicts, it may reach a consensus through dialogue and exchanges and harmony. dialogue among civilizations and communication will help enhance mutual understanding among peoples and on the basis of mutual respect, harmony and reduce misunderstandings between civilizations, to prevent the hostility between different civilizations, thus contributing to the establishment of equality and mutual benefit among nations, the relationship between mutual trust and cooperation, and promote democratization of international relations and equality of .
Requirements to promote dialogue among civilizations and establish a global sense of the world, the world as a whole, promote global governance. The dialogue among civilizations requires all aspects of mutual understanding, mutual respect and friendly atmosphere, the need for unbiased look at each other's culture rather than psychologically there is a preconceived own cultural superiority. enhance global awareness, promote global governance is the means of force of international law, global ethical responsibility to confirm the establishment of a stable world order of global cooperation. It means the state and non-state actors of cooperation, as well as from local to global level, new ways to solve common problems.
To promote dialogue among civilizations but also to the level of innovation system and the rules the international community is a continuum, any behavior of actors are going to maintain the unity of the stable and healthy development, there is a binding legal regulations is particularly important to establish international cultural order is in the interests of all countries on the basis of an integrated justice system as much as possible re-arrangement and therefore, the United Nations and its agencies should play as much as possible in a civilized dialogue, advocacy, coordination, balance, supervision, and the role of referee improve the old cultural dimension involved in a variety of regulations, to take care of the vast majority of state and national interests, to ensure more diverse culture of equality, allowing each country to choose their cultural values and development, to further regulate the industry and world culture cultural market, support the weak position of national and ethnic cultural addition, various non-governmental international organizations in the cultural exchanges and dialogue among civilizations could play an irreplaceable role, we should pay attention and protect the resources in this area, so that various forces to promote equal dialogue among civilizations contribute.
(D) to achieve the integration of innovation culture, so that the common development of various civilizations learn from each other
Convergence in the rules, the concept of convergence of the era of globalization, in order to maintain the vitality of the national culture, a vision of human cultural diversity in the active molecules, only in the traditional culture based on innovation, improvement and development of a fundamental part of common culture knowledge, freedom, equality, organizational and institutional philosophy, so that integration into the national culture, to globalization and to the game in a dominant culture to maintain their vitality.
Harmonious development and progress of the world's dynamic cultural growth of the world harmony and culture must reflect the development of human civilization and progress of the essential requirements and historical trends of human civilization, there is a continuous development from junior to senior process is a move towards free and comprehensive human Development Goals, the world needs not only of different cultures and civilizations in various countries and various ethnic groups from generation to generation, but also learn from each other, learn from each other, and common development can be said that any kind of culture, civilization and development of the production process are collisions with other civilizations, exchange, and integration process. Therefore, any one culture or civilization, should not be with the underlying economic, political and technological advantages, to obstruct, blockade of the essence of other human civilization spread only to promote common development, and narrowing the development gap between countries and promote cultural co- progress, it could really usher in a harmonious world.
In summary, the Marxist concept of ecological civilization and the spirit of the productivity theory shows us the relationship between man and nature from people's cultural values, cultural values and ultimately affect people's way of thinking and behavior of people-oriented, so to build a fair prerequisite for a harmonious world of justice, fairness and justice is to build a new international cultural order, it is to promote the coexistence of civilizations and common prosperity of the premise and foundation is to promote world peace and development only way out is to establish a new order of international economic and political an important part of building a new international cultural order is still based on peaceful coexistence, as the embodiment of the spirit of the UN Charter, with the development of the times, it has been given to reflect the content of new international relations, more and more the world must recognized by most countries. After the efforts of people of the world, and ultimately set up a new international cultural order should be from diverse cultures coexist in today's world the reality of the peaceful coexistence as the basis, reflecting the common aspiration of people around the world and common rules and safeguards the interests, the various national interests and the common interests of the international community of organic unity.
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Cultural diversity is rooted in the civilization of the differences in the long course of historical development, different nationalities, countries, due to geography, history, tradition and the realities of different factors, different human social community is always in the social production , lifestyles and ways of thinking, and appropriate language, philosophy, science, literature and art, ethics, religion, politics, law, technology and other aspects of cultural systems. showed different degrees of uniqueness, the formation of different types of civilization. It is with this difference, it produced a mutual dialogue, exchange, learn from the necessity and possibility. It is in this diversity of human civilization, communication, integration and constantly moving forward. Different types of civilization, both the content and its unique form of expression, there are many common human nature and characteristics after long-term exchanges and such common More and more ingredients. constitute the common spiritual wealth of human civilization, which is the development of civilization homogenization in the formation of integrating diversity and universality, which can be said that the development of human civilization, a fundamental law at the same time different types in the development of civilization may be even greater differences, friction and even conflict, and this is the phenomenon of heterogeneous development of civilization, we should see the differences between civilizations, contradictions, conflicts side , but also see them unity, coexistence and interoperability side, we deal with cultural diversity of the fundamental starting point should be to promote mutual understanding of civilizations, mutual respect, mutual learning, mutual absorption, to achieve common development and common prosperity.
Convergence in the rules, the concept of convergence of the era of globalization, in order to maintain the vitality of the national culture, a vision of human cultural diversity in the active molecules, only in the traditional culture based on innovation, improvement and development of a fundamental part of common culture knowledge, freedom, equality, organizational and institutional philosophy, so that integration into the national culture, to globalization and to the game in a dominant culture to maintain their vitality.
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