On "chin different pull new, utterly at peace theory" - On the Poetics _ Zhong Rong write papers Network

Net write papers: Abstract: Northern and Southern Dynasties era of literary self-consciousness in China, Zhong Rong <<Poetry>> build a system poetry criticism of standard and reflect the rich create the idea of ​​poetry: the "body" as a symbol style of genre theory, comparative financial assessment in a furnace Syria poetry assessment methodology, to express "resentment" Love on the nature of the object of poetry, to "taste" for the sublime realm of poetry appreciation on these different chin pull new, utterly peaceful The theory of our time on literary theory, especially the development of poetics has had a major impact.

Keywords:: volume assessment compared the taste of Syria said, "blame" feeling
Zhong Rong <<Poetry>> is the first critical monograph on the theory of poetry, is the first system of self-conscious literary criticism, known as the "Poetry of the ancestors," "Poetry of the source" of reputation, and contemporary The <<Wenxindiaolong>> the history of literary criticism called the Six Dynasties Jades. famous Qing Dynasty scholar Zhang's in <<literature and history through the righteousness Poetry>>, had so highly: "<<Poetry>> of in Poetry , depending on the <<Wenxindiaolong>> the on paper, are a special masters, Le is also the ancestor of a book. "Zhong Rong's criticism of poetry has a unique and complete theoretical system, many of the genre of poetry, poetry assessment methods, the nature of poetry, poetry appreciation of Artistic beauty as well as specific issues such as writer, judge. He creates rich and innovative propositions for future generations of poetry critics had a profound effect, this paper several aspects from the interpretation of the above.

First, the "body" as a symbol of style, genre theory
Styles that grace the character, reflecting the creation of Art and personality characteristics, genre refers to the academic, literary and Artistic aspects of the factions. Genre is a fundamental symbol of literary genres, both factions of choice or on behalf of the writer's generation, the point is unique genre style. It can be said, there is no unique genres, there is no school. Zhong Rong in his <<Poetry>> in the comments pArt of the writer and trace origins of poetry, the explicit use of the "body" and the words to show it on this phenomenon concern, such as Xie Lingyun comment: "The source for Chen Si, mixed with Jing Yang of the body. it still seems clever, but Yi swing over it, quite the Fan Wu is tired." rating Tao Poetry: "Provincial style net is useless No long words. Benedict true meaning of ancient, Hing-wan cheerful speech. "Zhong Rong <<Poetry>> called" body ", that physical characteristics, its meaning and the modern-called" style "generally similar. "Jing-yang of the body" that Zhang co-writing style, "style provincial net", that is Tao's writing style is clear-cut terms, not in the carving from the top is easy to see, Zhong Rong of "body" as a symbol on the work personality style and writers interested in writing style, linked with a literary tradition for the "body" as a symbol to judge style, genre, Zhong Rong is not original, at the time of Literary Biography on in more than a use, such as Shen about the << Biography of Xie Lingyun Song Books>> once on the rheological be traced back to the Han style <<poetry >>,<< show>>: "Since the Han to the Wei four hundred years, sub-human speech, style, three transformers." The "style three changes," points out that literary genre of the Han dynasty origins, heritage and rheological relationship, but to Zhong Rong's theory of "body", clear and full view more penetration, more systematic, comprehensive.

Zhong Rong's the "body" on the Poets of the genre, focusing on the literary history of vertical transmission of a writer-style trace the formation of historical reasons. Zhang's in <<literature and history through the righteousness Poetry>> the way to evaluate this criticism when he pointed out : "clouds a person's poetry, its source for a home like the most are the science of." criticism based on this approach, the self-Jian Zhong Rong Poem poems are speaking broadly divided into three schools: MAK school, small Ya-Chu school and camp, and sent to the country and Songs of the South were the main wind <<MAK>> to send work his "body" has the elegant characteristics of resentment and tragic in this style type of development, and derivative the poetry of simple and Cao Zhi's two major tributaries Huamao <<Poetry>> that Cao Zhi's poem: "The source for <<MAK>> backbone of a high, colorful words Huamao, love and resentment ya, body is the text quality, charm overflow Heritage, prowess. "belonging to this branch of Cao Zhi, a Lu, Yan Yan, Xie Chaozong et al. even for the same branch of the writers, Zhong Rong can do perspicacious, to distinguish them." body, "the difference between, such as <<Poetry," Lu said assessment, "the source for Si Chen," "the word age support was high, move the body beautiful", and with Cao Zhi's "body was Ayami" " mining Huamao word "vary. <<Nineteen Ancient Poems>>" source for their body, "MAK>> warm to Li Wen, Italy and much grief, soul-stirring, indeed almost cherished!" inherit <<Poems >> "body" is Liu Zhen, Zuo Si <<Poetry>> assessment Liu Zhen's poem "source for <<poetry>>." have been affected by Liu Zhen Zuo Si, "the source for business trips (Liu frame. "Poem in Zhong Rong tasting poet, belonging to the <<Songs of the South>>" body "type more, this" body "type is characterized by resentment and anger, grief and the young and vigorous. and <<MAK> > In comparison, <<Songs of the South>> "body" missing "Ya." directly affected by the Li Ling. "Poetry>> Review of Li Ling:" The source for <<Songs of the South. "text and more desolate sad, complain person and his ilk. "Jie Yu Li Ling will affect the class, Wang Can, Cao Pi. Wang Can assessment:" The source for Li Ling. ... In Cao, Liu, the allosteric one. "Pi assessment:" The source for Li Ling, quite Nakanobu of the body. "Zhang Hua, Zhang Wang Can the Association but also by the impact of Bao Zhao, Xie-looking, mixed Xie, Shu-Yuan, Wang Wei, Wang Seng up, and others affected by Zhang <<Poetry >> the same genre writer, the difference between poetry and further made clear the algae products Poem poetry tradition and innovation in the evolution of the dialectical relationship, which means tradition is a prerequisite, innovation is the return so Zhong Rong of "body" as a stArting point for Poets of the genre have taken the trouble to sort out the layers, integration, Tiaofenlvxi by the source, a sharp sense of style, genre, and noting also the inheritance and transformation of poetry. This concept has great significance, it marks the Chinese Ancient Literature the question of literary genre theory has been the beginning of the specific size and in the speculative level reached a high level.

Second, the financial evaluation in a furnace compared Syria's poetry assessment methodology
<<Poetry>> home in the Anglo-tasting variety of poetry can do when the orderly, context clear, thanks to its distinctive poetic assessment methods. <<Poetry>> Poems about the use of assessment methods, there are roughly two ways: First, comparison, one Syrian assessment methods.

Cao Xu said: "<<Poetry>> Ancient of comparative criticism is to have the characteristics of the classic." Zhong Rong product first poet, the use of an analogue research methods, first through a comparison of many poets, analogy, classification, will be broadly similar to those aspects for a product, followed by the same products compare with each other between the poet, to differentiate their own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, and explain their mutual contact, once again, in a different section of the product poet, between cross-type comparisons, to find their differences with the same and different, by comparison, Zhong Rong of Hanwei Song Qiliang poets selected for elimination, identification, comparison, 123 poets included in the criticism of the grade, and divided into upper, middle and lower three levels, in order to "lift Mishina," show the pros and cons, while Zhong Rong further from the poetry, Poetry compared. more ideological approach is reflected in the poetics , the "Man" and "quality", "elegant" and "resentment", "Dan color" and "backbone" of comparison, reflected in the poetry genre, poetics sects, there are <<Songs>> system and Songs of the South Department of comparison, in the <<Songs>> in there <<MAK "system and <<Xiaoya>> Department of comparison. way more commentary on the use of the poem, its meaning and role of the first object is to give the product to maximum clarity, criss-cross, changing.

Comparison, however, has its own limitations, comparing the two sides have a corresponding object of contemplation based, without this condition, it is impossible to compare contemplation.



Journal articles classified information, all in library journals
Poets in the range of groups, not all Poets are comparable, only a few poets can compare and on, so use another method - Syria assessment methods become necessary. <<Poetry>> Product Article poet when both methods, learn from each other, in order to build a complete methodology system, which is nothing more than a pioneering work in the ancient literary theory.

<<Poetry>> tasting poet, Syria and multi Fu style assessment methods, such as tasting Cao Zhi's poem: "The source for <<MAK>> backbone of a high, and the word love ya blame Huamao taken, the body is the text quality, charm overflow Heritage, prowess. "Cao Zhi good quality before the United States, the world economy when pregnant with the only Peter Chi, Pi brother and then drenched suspicion and persecution, depressed and died, so the poem more generous resentment of the gas." Poetry>> This comment in itself be regarded as a text quality and beauty of Wen Fu, a Syrian-assessment method is introduced to examples of poetic excellence. Looking <<Poetry>> book, to rough statistics, comparison with those who, namely, grade six, in eight items, low-grade one, with Syria and assessment methods are, <<poetry>> dynasties, namely, grade five, thirty people in the product, low-grade Sixty-one, which shows that Syria assessment methods in a class in the book of great tasting significance. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Of course, these two methods when there is no absolute limit tasting, often with two complementary lines, the length relative to economic, which can Poetry be comprehensive and objective, rather the depth and breadth, so that <<Poetry>> The pros and cons from now on the Poets, the Poetry and Merry change makes clear origin. comparison and classification methods of assessment and flexible use of combination , not only in the classical literary theory methodology is a major breakthrough, but also for the later theory of poetry provides a model for assessment of poetry called "Chu Lin," method "Deng Lin."
Third, in order to express "resentment" feeling for the object on the nature of poetry
Zhong Rong in his discussion of style to the genre of poetry, when his keen eye that attention to the poetry of external factors, and he inherited their predecessors' love poems and Profusion, "which made the poetry of" edge conditions "point of view of poetry internal Inso - poetry is essentially an in-depth exploration. Poetry master "complain" feeling in our theory has a long history of ancient poetry. This idea is reflected in the early predecessors of the <<Songs>> exposition of Confucius that "poetry can hing, you can view, you can group, you can complain." ("The Analects of Confucius Yang goods>> first explicitly put forward <<Songs>> the blame thorn function <<Poetry Great Preface>> more specific discussion of this," <<poem>> six-defined, its One said the wind, on the weathering, the thorn on the next to the wind, "pointed out <<poem>>" You can blame "the enlightenment function.

Zhong Rong's deeply Confucian idea of ​​the impact of this poetics, he finds the essence of poetry "chant love sex", and further identify the nature of poetry is to express "resentment" The emotional qualities. <<Poetry>> to "blame "to judge the individual style of the poet, the object has more than 20 people concerned, especially the top grade 12 comments, there are seven reveals the" blame "the emotional qualities. as its specific poet poetry in the tasting, the" blame "the word so many times. "Wen Qi Yuan who likes more" (verse commentary Li Ling, "backbone of a high, words taken Huamao, love and ya blame, the body is Ayami" (Cao Zhi's poem comment, "resentment alone should hate." (Guo Tai machine poetry commentary, "Man Code to complain ... ... allegory of the letter was" (Poetry Review Zuo Si Zhong Rong ... ... there are some poems do not directly use the "complain" to the word judge, such as "Tso old straight, even a desolation meaning "(Cao assessment poetry to express the meaning of desolate misery is actually the sound of mournful expression. Zhong Rong Shi Hai poetry tasting uses emotional color and the" blame "connected as" countenance sad, "" sigh "and other words, such as "fat countenance sorrowful words," (poem by Nguyen assessment), "watch their <<Ode to History>> have lamented the words" (Review Ban Gu Shi), these comments implying that these poets express a feeling of resentment resentment addition Zhong Rong describe some very subtle, such as assessment Xie, "it still seems clever, and swing over the Plaza," "Yi swing" this refers to the meaning of mad elegant place, but contact Xie baffled the life, we can see its " Yi swing "because the inner anger and depression showed up mad the state, so in this particular context," Yi swing "with" blame "has also been common.

Poetry in the assessment of people, the resentment expressed in poetry, love all, forms and more perfect, Zhong Rong are set to make the top grade or highly, and those who did not show feelings of resentment, Zhong Rong on home goods or omitted under about which fully reflects the Zhong Rong of "grievance" as a distinct awareness of the nature of poetry. Zhong Rong's attention to 'blame' assessment poetry, there is a profound reason for the era since the reduced Qi Liang Han era, the war is still frequent, destitution, suffering people in the real sense of worry about health Juhuo society and survive in the turmoil, and development of fighting spirit, condenses into a universal indignation desolate social psychology, Zhong Rong outstanding grievance to complain assessment poetry It is this particular era of social and psychological reflection.

Fourth, the "taste" for the sublime realm of poetry appreciation on
Zhong Rong in <<Poetry Preface>> clearly stated his appreciation of theory: "Five Characters Guven word should be, who is also the public for the enjoyably, Gu Yun will be the prevalent custom. ... ... The taste of those non-polar, inviting those who hear, is poetry matter to have. "Here he pointed out, the highest level of appreciation of poetry is to" taste ", and pointed out that the" taste "that the two outstanding features: refers to the shape and the poor things love to write things. Only the combination of both, by the lyrical material, financial situation in the material, so blend of intelligence material in order to achieve vivid, moving purposes, the Zhong Rong's pursuit of "taste" the highest level. Zhong Rong further elaborated: to achieve "The poor things love to write," must carefully arrange the use of "fu" and "than", "Xing", the three should be used along with, can not be neglected in the use of Buesching, to avoid "deep meaning", "the word stumble" the disadvantages , that is to avoid so that readers feel obscure, the use of Fu, the bogey "means floating", that is redundant bulk of the shortcomings of Vanity Fair the same time, the writer should take plenty of momentum as the backbone, to beautiful diction to polish, so that works Prose far-reaching, that is, a "taste." also shows that, Zhong Rong's "taste" is content to achieve the perfect unity of form, that is, "Vivid."
"Taste," said as poetry appreciation on the concept of assessment, his pursuit of "The Promise of those who taste, smell are fond of" is "poetry matter to" the realm of the later poetry critics, the text had a significant and far-reaching assessment of impact.

In summary, Zhong Rong <<Poetry>> style of poetry, poetry assessment methods, the nature of poetry and poetry appreciation exposition, marking the beginning to take shape, and Ancient China level in the speculation reached a high level, laying the China's ancient criticism of poetry, traditional methods of the basic model, creating a Chinese Poetry of its kind, far-reaching impact.

References
1, Zhong Rong's Poetry [A]. He Wenhuan ancient Poetry [C]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1981.

2, Tong-Yi Zhang Xuecheng Literature and History: Kango Poetry [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1994.

3, Wang Yun-hee Yi Gu Seng China A New History of Literary Criticism [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2001.

4, Guo Shao Yu Wangwen ancient Chinese text on the selected students (a roll of the [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1979. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com