High-tech industry cluster analysis to build innovation networks

Abstract The high-tech industry cluster from increased Innovation, analyzes the current high-tech clustering problems in Innovation networks, in order to build efficient Innovation networks to make recommendations.

Keywords: high-tech industry cluster, Innovation networks, Innovation and the main

I. Introduction
China's second Five-Year Development Plan clearly states that the focus on the Development of high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, etc., can be seen in the industrial upgrading of China's Development has been clear from the worldwide perspective, the main bearing industry are in high-tech upgrade Technology industry cluster, because they represent a country's level of Development and potential, many have focused on the technical strength of enterprises and institutions of higher education, scientific research institutes, here is the birthplace of Technology and Development, in high-tech industry cluster the establishment of innovation networks is the best way to promote industrial development.

1, the establishment of innovation networks is the high-tech industry cluster of independent innovation capability to ensure that the Innovation Network as a gathering area innovation system, inclusive of the gathering area of ​​the main parties and a variety of innovative elements, can form a more complete body of innovation, which long-chain innovation as a whole (that is, from basic research, product development to commercialization applications) laid the foundation, but also to protect the gathering area capacity for independent innovation.

2, build high-tech gathering areas to promote regional innovation networks is upgrading the industrial structure to ensure that the Innovation Network in each of the main network through innovative and effective interaction, continue to generate momentum to stimulate innovation and accelerate new knowledge, new Technology spillover effects spread to promote innovation and innovation spread from a single company to the whole industry innovation, and promote the regional industrial upgrading.

3, build high-tech industry cluster is to foster regional innovation network to ensure competitive advantage. Agglomeration areas is the key to sustained economic development and the development of regional training is not easy to imitate, and imitation of the core competencies, which form the future market of regional competitive advantage. Agglomeration District's core competitiveness must be in the gathering area in the formation of long-term economic development and to maintain long-term stability of the entire region's competitive advantage, long-term sustainability of the competitiveness of the core competitiveness is not simply through the efforts of individual enterprises can be achieved through the establishment of innovation networks, the main gathering area in the enterprise and the establishment of research institutes and aid agencies on the basis of competitive advantage is formed by gathering outside the company's most difficult to imitate competitive advantage, and this innovation network also gather all the main business district continued to maintain the development of core competencies provide the basis.

Second, the high-tech industry cluster innovation network content
1, the so-called innovation network, is an enterprise and between enterprises and universities, research institutes and other long-term, formal and informal interaction in the formation to enhance the innovative capability as the main purpose, a relatively stable relationship the sum of high-tech industry cluster innovation network is a regional innovation network context, it refers to high-tech industry cluster in the region to high-tech enterprises as the core, for the purpose of technological innovation by companies, universities and research institutes, service agencies, local governments and other organizations in the long-term formal or informal communication in the formation of relatively stable interdependent relationships.

2, high-tech industry cluster innovation network formation and composition of the node
(1 high-tech industry cluster innovation network formation. High-tech industry cluster is the main area of ​​innovation enterprises, universities, research institutes, government, financial institutions, service agencies, etc., which form the main results of each innovation networks point, to build innovative networks. high-tech industry cluster innovation network formation was mainly due to the main innovation in the active or passive participation in the process of innovation, the flow of resources through innovation, the formation of a formal or informal, between partnership of which innovation resources are mainly refers to material resources (equipment, materials, financial assets, human resources (knowledge, skills and other R & D personnel and related resources. high-tech industry cluster innovation network is largely built on the subject of innovation How to achieve the connection between innovation and Technology, information, knowledge innovation and how resources are spread between the various nodes, including transfer transactions within the network.

(2 high-tech industry cluster innovation network within the composition node analysis high-tech industry cluster that is the main innovation in a regional innovation network nodes, including enterprises, universities, research institutes, government, financial institutions, service agencies, etc., they innovation networks plays a different role. ① enterprises: enterprises are most directly involved in innovation activities, the main innovation is the most important innovation network node, because business is innovation, and innovation activities and benefits of the main, ② universities and research institutions: universities and research institutions are the main source of research and innovation, and they as the main source of knowledge and Technology, the training base, is the new ideas, new products, new technology to create active groups, they can also be through training, education , consulting, and transformation of the way, the effective promotion of knowledge, information, technology diffusion and the realization of market value, ③ Government: Government is not a direct participant in innovation activities, but the government is a significant driver for innovation activities, the Government Innovation Network important role is to create a favorable environment for innovation, and promote the creation of innovation networks and regional economic development, ④ service agencies: as a market intermediary intermediary service organizations is communication between businesses and other organizations a key part of the flow of knowledge that can effectively coordinate and standardize the market behavior of enterprises, promote the rational allocation of resources, and continue to activate the market to help businesses and government resources, enhance the vitality of innovation networks, innovation, thereby enhancing the vitality of innovation in high-tech gathering area will help build the network and the innovation development, ⑤ financial institutions: financial institutions, corporate finance innovation activities supporter of financial institutions through loans or investments to promote the birth of new enterprises and business development activities, which directly affect the generation of innovation and value-added process.

3, high-tech industry cluster innovation network structure. According to our current research on innovation networks, combined with the characteristics of high-tech industry cluster, high-tech industry cluster innovation network structure consists of two subsystems and the three sub-networks form. Two subsystems are the main innovation network points system to support innovation network subsystems. three sub-networks are the main innovation included in the core network sub-systems innovation innovation network layer and the second core network layer, the network subsystem to support innovation support under the Innovation Network layer core network layer consists of high-tech technology industry cluster of leading competitive business landscape area extends to its suppliers and related businesses, the vertical extension to the company where the industry's upstream suppliers and downstream business sales channels and customers of these companies where to build a network of cooperation in the industrial chain, and the competition among enterprises with industry to create a partnership network, which directly affect the region's high-tech industry cluster internal and external innovation networks of micro-macro ability to adapt to environmental changes, the entire high-tech industry cluster networks to enhance regional business clusters key to competitiveness, innovation and network sub-core high-tech industries will gather outside the universities and research institutions as a separate sub-network. This sub-network was established to highlight the universities and research institutions in high-tech industry cluster innovation systems and their special status and role of the connection between the enterprise. Sub-core and core innovation innovation networks interconnected network, network enterprises, universities and research institutions interactions, together constitute the high-tech industry cluster innovation network of the main innovation, innovation networks to form the main sub-systems to support innovation networks mainly by service agencies, financial institutions and local governments constitute support the innovation network network layer provides the core knowledge, technologies, human resources flow, information flow and other factors of production support, constitute the entire interconnected network of innovation support system.

Third, China's high-tech industry cluster analysis of innovation network building
China's high-tech industry cluster, mostly imitating innovative region, the prevalence of self-innovation ability, lack of sound and effective innovation networks, and this is leading to lack of competitiveness of high-tech industry cluster the main reason this paper mainly from the innovation analysis of network construction point of view:

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1, high-tech industry cluster in our innovation network, each node is the main innovation and carriers, particularly in business, but each node on the external information to reflect slow, their bodies jumbled and inefficient in some large companies innovation value chain is too long, increase the risk of investment in business innovation, each part of an innovative but also through layers of approval and transfer of that innovation, speed of response by Dragging.

2, high-tech industry cluster innovation network, each node main innovation is the uneven development. Produces short-barrel-board effect, drag the entire innovation network's ability to innovate in the innovation network, a single large node enterprise will form their sense of superiority and innovation inertia, and will crack down on weak corporate enthusiasm for innovation is not conducive to building a healthy, large-scale innovation networks.

3, high-tech industry cluster innovation network, the lack of an atmosphere of cooperation and innovation. Enterprises and other institutions the lack of nodes cooperate with each other, contact, trust, innovation networks webs poor. Networking is not strong enough, a loose network of innovation makes the company between the high transaction costs, the spread of critical tacit knowledge is suppressed.

Fourth, China's high-tech industry cluster innovation network building Suggestions
According to foreign successful experience in high-tech industrial clustering, to solve our high-tech industry cluster innovation network building problem, only the hardware facilities and the institutional environment in order to optimize the conditions conducive to the smooth conduct of Technological Innovation, will help construction of innovation networks.

1, strengthen government functions and create a good environment to build innovation networks. High-tech industry cluster innovation network, the government is not only a major player in the innovation process, it is a significant driver for innovation activities in high-tech industry cluster innovation network , the government role is pivotal. government can increase investment, improve infrastructure, such as transportation systems and information communication networks, high-tech cluster actors in the region to facilitate technological innovation activities, thereby indirectly promote the improvement of innovation networks. Government policies through the development of standards to guide, encourage technological development and innovation to ensure the smooth flow of technological innovation elements to form a culture of innovation and the necessary market conditions, management and regulatory systems in other elements of innovation, innovation networks can be effectively promoted build, especially in some of the market mechanism can not play a role in local government by virtue of its special status, the principal can not achieve the completion of other innovative system features.

2 strengthen the high concentration area of ​​cooperation between the various body mechanisms to establish good cooperation mechanisms to give full play to each of the main advantages and strengthen the information, resources, communication, innovation network efficiency booster, such as universities, research institutions should actively participate in the process of technological innovation, strengthening the technological innovation with the interaction between enterprises, to accelerate the speed and effectiveness of scientific research, on the other hand, companies should be directed to the universities and research institutes to make technical needs, and provide research funding, while universities and research institutions should also be started for the market demand for research activities to enhance the research of the market value and commercial value, to apply their knowledge so that as the technological innovation of enterprises and the main body of the university as a knowledge innovation, research institutes, two-way complementarity between the demand continues to strengthen, so that frequent communication node As both innovation and increased resource flows, opportunities will be doubled.

Meanwhile, high-tech enterprises should gather important area to strengthen horizontal cooperation with other enterprises, give full play to the main gathering area of ​​innovation networks function on the one hand high-tech enterprises in the fierce competition in the perception of market signals, while continuing to cross their own organizational boundaries , seek networking with other exchanges in the main network resource sharing, and then independently or with other actors to develop new technologies, technological innovation, the other high-tech companies involved in high-tech innovation networks run gathering area process at the same time, for their own interests but also take positive measures to promote technological innovation.

3, nurturing support systems, and business and other subjects to achieve the appropriate service capabilities. High concentration area innovation network intermediary service organizations to promote technology diffusion and knowledge flows an important part of the innovation and technology commercialization, industrialization can not be ignored in an important force in the market mechanism is an important carrier is to contact the intermediary technology and economy, they are organized under market economy conditions, innovation, organizational innovation and convergence between the various parts of the system an important bridge and link it the promotion of technological innovation to achieve business value, so that enterprises demand side and supply-side co-production of new interactive technologies played an important role in high-tech innovation network gathering area for the innovation of financial institutions to provide the necessary financial support. innovation must have funds support enterprises in the capital market capable of enormous impact on innovation activities. visible, supporting efficient support systems play a role in the protection of innovation networks.

4, high-tech industry cluster in the area to create a good culture in the innovation network involving various departments should create an active, continuous innovation and development of regional cultural life. Each node should be the main innovation as an important self-development direction, in order to take the initiative from the gathering area network innovation as a starting point to consider the issue if there is any node of the main only to consider the organization to other main free service to the interests of others dedication, it is bound to negatively exist in the innovation network , also bound to affect the overall network efficiency. Of course, this requires a system exists, all the innovation network of the main common interests of all people, there is no pure devotee, a good system to protect the regional culture, but also to protect the innovation network operation in this regard by each of the main co-hosted regional seminars, etc. to achieve the formation of benign regional culture.

Main References:
[1] Peng Zhibin, Liang Qi, Nanjing high-tech industrial development zone conditions and means of cluster [J]. Technology and economy, 2004.

[2] Zhao Tao, just high-tech. Of high-tech industry cluster innovation system research [J]. Science and Management, 2004.

[3] Wang Shaohua, Wang Jialei Zhejiang evolution of industrial clusters and regional innovation networks high-class research [J]. Scientific research, 2007.12.

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