On the international tourism on the island of Hainan, the constraints

[Abstract] This paper begins by describing the natural resources of Hainan Province and Economic situation, further analysis of the impact of Hainan's Economic development constraints, and constraints for these proposed solutions.

[Keywords:] international tourist island of bottleneck

In early 2010 the State Council issued the <<on the promotion of international tourism in Hainan Island, construction and development of a number of views>>, followed by construction of an international tourist island of Hainan, officially a national strategy for the future, we should fight the Hainan Province as the center of tourism, and the third comprehensive development of the new industrial Economic zones, but because the whole of Hainan is still currently less developed regions, Economic strength is not strong, so the task of promoting Economic development in Hainan is still very arduous.

First, Hainan Province, Overview of natural resources and economic development
Hainan area of ​​35,354 square kilometers of land, accounting for 42.5% of tropical land area per capita of about 0.47 ha of land, located in the tropical north edge of a tropical monsoon climate, is an ideal species in South and breeding base in Hainan Province is rich in water and mineral resources, as well as a unique tourism resources, coastal areas around the island there are different types of coastal scenery unique attractions, and Li is the only neighborhood with Li distinctive national culture and customs as of the end of 2008, Hainan Province, the resident population of 854.18 million people, 82.6% of the total population Han Chinese, ethnic minorities accounted for 17.4%, Li Hainan Island's oldest residents, is the largest minority population.

2009 preliminary accounting, the province's annual GDP of Hainan 164.66 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year. Sub-industries, the primary industry was 46.193 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%, secondary industry added value of 44.343 billion yuan, up 12.6%; the tertiary industry 74.124 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. by the resident population, per capita GDP 19,166 yuan, an increase of 10.5%, the average exchange rate at current per capita GDP reached $ 2,805.

Second, the impact of Hainan's economic development constraints
Look at the situation from the economic development of Hainan, Hainan's economy has developed rapidly in recent years, but overall is still a less developed areas, there are still some factors that impede economic development for example, the low level of industrial structure, the overall quality is not high, the industrialization of agriculture low level, a single tourism product, tourism service quality to be improved, personnel training, introduction and inadequate reserves.

1, the bottleneck resource endowments
(1 Hainan is rich in marine resources and minerals, but unfortunately not a high degree of exploitation, how to transform them into economic, development and construction of Hainan is an important issue.

(2 monetary capital bottlenecks, the construction of an international tourism island requires a lot of money capital investment, stimulate consumption and increased investment from the capital bottleneck problems are troubled industries to adjust to the new economy industrial structure, increase the technological content of products Money has also been troubled by the capital bottleneck. enterprises to increase investment and financing difficulties due to the imperfections of the system construction in developing countries move forward to industrialization and the currency when the economic capital is a universal law of the bottleneck, Hainan Province, is no exception.

(3 bottleneck in human capital, human capital bottlenecks Hainan was not referring to the number of workers, producers, talent, but rather the quality of workers have acquired the ability of human problems and insufficient investment in Hainan Provincial Science and Technology in 2007, a special research shows that science and Technology seriously lacking is the province's cities and counties more common problems, and existing in various cities and counties, senior personnel are concentrated in the health care system, education, agriculture, marine fisheries information industry and other industries, lack of technical personnel, according to human development report shows that China , Haikou people in 50 cities competitiveness ranking, ranking 46th in terms of human resources, skilled workers to get in on the convenience, but in the middle position in human resources education, above average sea student ratio and the total number of students per capita public expenditure on education are top 43, adult education in the school ranked number 31.

2, the low level of industrial structure
Liberation, Hainan, a single structure, weak industrial base, has always been based on agriculture as the mainstay of the traditional economic structure, industrial level is low. Hainanjianxing economic zone after the economy has developed, to speed up industrial restructuring, by 2007, roughly the proportion of tertiary industry in Hainan for 30%, 30%, 40%, but with the national industrial structure, the proportion of 10.6%, 49.2% and compared to 40.2%, Hainan is still high proportion of primary industry, secondary industry accounted for the low from the historical point of view, almost no one can be developed across the stage of industrialization and modernization, industrialization is a leap-forward development of the region the only way, so the proportion of low industrialization, Hainan has become the bottleneck constraining economic growth in Hainan.

3, the development of agricultural industrialization is very slow
Hainan is China's only tropical province, accounting for about 42.5% of tropical land area, ideal for the development of high-efficiency tropical agriculture, but many tropical Hainan agricultural production is still basically in the small-state, there is no large-scale production, and farmers to produce the arbitrary large, less ability to withstand risks, agricultural products processing level is not high, thus leading to the development of agricultural industrialization is very slow and then due to a severe shortage of agricultural scientists and technicians in Hainan, the low level of agricultural mechanization, most places still remain In the manual level. Hainan is also a serious shortage of agricultural investment, although financial investment in agriculture in recent years, increasing year by year, but the investment ratio is still relatively small, agriculture received financial support is still very limited and can not meet the needs of agricultural development These have led to low labor productivity of agriculture in Hainan, deep processing of agricultural products and low-tech, low cost, lack of competitiveness, the advantages of tropical agriculture is not reflected.

4, a single tourism product, the lack of culture
In the <<on the promotion of international tourism in Hainan Island, construction and development of a number of views ", playing a central Hainan Province to make tourism center, the third-round development of the new industrial economic zones. Seen the future of tourism in Hainan, an important economic development nature is undeniable is that tourism is indeed booming in recent years, Hainan, Hainan's GDP contribution to an increasingly large role in boosting the overall economy and the growing role of pillars, continue to show dominance and consolidation of Hainan has formed a considerable size, features a more complete system for the tourism industry, but gives the impression that nothing more than tourism in Hainan, "White Sands Ariel, ends of the earth", the formation of almost all brands of natural resources products, gives the overall impression is quality single, the lack of a sense of cultural heavy-term tourism practice has proved that tourism development, if there is not enough cultural content, and its development will be subject to certain restrictions, Hainan tourism have a big leap, we must accelerate a variety of cultures effective resource development.

5, quality and logistics bottlenecks
The reason why the logistics bottlenecks bottlenecks together with the product quality is based on this consideration: standards of logistics, the product should be no differences in the quality and standardized production and distribution system supported by this in Hainan, have failed, such as fake and shoddy products large, constantly entering the market has greatly damaged the logistics, business flow order, although in recent years, Hainan, land and air transport infrastructure are maturing, but generally small-scale modern logistics enterprises, form a complete logistics supply chain less, and in a state of disorder, and lack of product sorting, packaging, warehousing and cold storage and other aspects of function, the province's logistics industry is far behind the national average, while Hainan location decision Hainan agricultural products, industrial products to smooth out the need for advanced logistics industry as a support, otherwise it will eventually restrict the overall efficiency and effectiveness of Hainan's economic improvement. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com Third, to address constraints in Hainan Province's economic development approach
International tourism in Hainan Island, construction, national policy to give more support in Hainan, Hainan Province to seize this opportunity for development, speed up economic construction, transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and promote comprehensive social and economic development, raise Provincial people of all material and cultural living standards.

1, solve the bottleneck of natural resources
(1 Hainan is rich in marine resources and mineral resources, we must first fully develop and utilize these resources while focusing on resource conservation and reduce the possibility of idle resources, combined with the enhanced use of resources, emphasis on investment in reliability, operability, can be development, provide direct resources to where they are needed.

(2 on the construction of an international tourism island, mainly provided by the state policy support, and financial intermediation, Hainan Province, more is needed to solve their own, so to speed up delivery of primitive accumulation of capital, need to start from the system construction, fully play the national preferential policies, according to market needs timely and accurate investment, emphasizing the diversity of financing instruments.

(3 to solve the bottleneck of human capital, to be on two fronts, on the one hand to strengthen the economy and local residents to adapt to new economic and technological progress required training to improve their level of knowledge and labor skills, the other inland to attract talent, which need to provide a good environment for development professionals, in addition to attracting talent, the more important to retain talent, so that people settled in Hainan, so the development of their talents for the guarantee of Hainan.

2, tourism and modern service-oriented, new industries, modern agriculture, the coordinated development of tropical industrial structure
Construction of the development of international tourism is not a single island tourism industry, but realization of tourism and modern services industries, new industries, modern agriculture, tropical, coordinated and sustainable development of Hainan, Hainan to combine advantages of the construction industry, should be fine not more than, excessive and indiscriminate industrial construction, easy to destroy the natural environment of Hainan, affect the development of the tourism industry focus on the development should be placed on tourism and oil and gas development and deep processing of agricultural products on the first of Hainan Island offshore natural gas reserves among the nation's second, is our ocean Natural gas production growth in key regions. Hainan can learn from the "chemical power," Norway, Singapore, Brunei and other countries of development experience, an integrated oil and gas development and utilization of Hainan to speed up development of oil and gas industry, which is Hainan Province, the strategic adjustment of economic structure, an important part. Secondly, Hainan agricultural resources is very abundant, but smaller overall size of the processing industry, competitive strength and economic strength of the processing enterprise group, the future is an important industry in Hainan task is to develop the deep processing of agricultural products, increase value-added agricultural products currently Hainan tourism products are also relatively homogeneous and rough Therefore, the development of tourism products, and promoting the development of Hainan's tourism economy.

3, to develop tropical characteristics, agricultural and recreational agriculture
Characteristics of agriculture is the use of unique agricultural resources within the region, the development area-specific famous product, the characteristics of goods into modern agriculture.'s Tropical Hainan has a unique land and climate suitable for the development of tropical fruits, vegetables, flowers and other characteristics of modern agriculture, while Li of Hainan's natural beauty and culture, but also the province for development of leisure agriculture and leisure agriculture is the use of rural pastoral landscape, natural environment, ecological resources, production and business activities in rural areas and rural culture, through the planning and design, to play Agriculture and Agricultural leisure function, enhance people's experience of rural and agriculture to improve the quality of tourism, increase farmers' income and promote rural development, a new type of agriculture.

4, through the rich cultural content to enhance the quality of tourism products and promote the development of tourism
Building an international tourism island, tourism is the main, in addition to the development of a variety of tourism products to meet the diversity of the tourism market, attracting domestic and foreign tourists, but more important to improve through the rich culture of quality tourism products, tourism development, so that visitors feel Hainan's unique culture, and vigorously develop Hainan's unique, historic Qiongya culture, Li Miaowen Technology, marine culture, food culture, cultural tourism in Hainan to build the brand logo. with the cultural and creative to optimize tourism product mix, further promote international tourism in Hainan, while also improving the intrinsic quality of tourist facilities, the visitors to travel during the process of satisfying and intimate service. to promote economic development of the tourism industry, but also put an end to the pursuit of short-term efficiency and environmental pollution and destruction.

5, improve product quality, accelerate the construction of modern logistics
In addition to modern logistics needed for the building of railways, highways, ports, shipping and other infrastructure, but also pay attention to the building by laws and regulations to solve product quality problems, rather than through one or more anti-counterfeiting to upgrade the quality of the finished product, improve literacy workers, emphasizing the economic definition of ethical principles and equipment renovation to eliminate incomplete information, asymmetric obstacles to the smooth logistics to enhance the sound and comprehensive settlement procedures, logistics and means to avoid unnecessary changes in the legal dispute .

[References]
[1] 2009, Hainan's economic and social development statistical communique [EB / OL]. Hainan Bureau of Statistics website ,2010 -01-26.

[2] Finance and Trade Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences <<China City Competitiveness Report>> group: 50 cities in China Talent competitive sort [EB / OL]. China Network ,2005-06-29.

[3] Hainan Statistical Yearbook [Z]. 2008.

[4] of the State Council on the promotion of international tourism island of Hainan, we play a number of observations [EB / OL]. The Chinese government network ,2010 -01-04

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