Path of sustainable tourism development in Inner Mongolia choice analysis

Inner Mongolia has rich Tourism resources, unique in the country has a clear advantage in recent years, the rapid development of Tourism in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia grassland, desert, border, ethnic customs, unique cultural heritage and other Tourism projects embody the eco-Tourism characteristics, Inner Mongolia has shown as an important base for China's eco-Tourism trend, the development of sustainable tourism development in Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia's economic growth has important implications.

First, the connotation of sustainable tourism development and related theories
In 1990, Canada's Globe · 90 held in the International Conference on Sustainable Tourism proposed the basic theory and basic framework for the sustainable development of tourism currently no uniform definition, the 1999 World Travel and Tourism Council, Earth Council, World Tourism Organization common is defined as: to meet the modern needs of tourists and tourist areas, while increasing opportunities for people and protect the future of tourism. in order to achieve sustainable tourism, scientific management of resources to meet people's needs, while still maintaining biological diversity and life support systems, and cultural integrity, essential ecological processes .2001 United Nations that: sustainable development of tourism is tourism remained vibrant in the long term and not to other activities and processes that may prevent the successful development of methods, to make (or material environment degradation and change, which expressed the meaning of the two definitions are consistent, that is, the development of tourism should not only meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations to meet their ability to meet the scientific development concept of the basic requirements.

In addition, the understanding of eco-ethics of sustainable development for understanding the meaning of the tourism industry is very helpful, ecological ethics is about the relationship between man and nature, ethics and moral, is about the people on the planet to treat animals, plants, microorganisms, ecosystems and nature of the behavior of other things the moral attitudes and codes of conduct, its purpose is to solve the value of the relationship between man and nature, to protect the environment to provide a proper basis for morality as a new ethics, ecological ethics A revolutionary change is that it advocated the concept of three equal, that the concept of equality between man and nature, concept of human equality (including intra-generational equity and intergenerational equity), equality within the ecosystem concept.

Eco-tourism and sustainable tourism are obvious differences and connections between Sustainable tourism as a development of tourism and philosophy is derived from the concept of sustainable development out of the tourism development of the basic principles of sustainable thinking and tourism combination, for all that in the long process of development and the natural, social, and cultural environment in harmony and harmonious development of tourism in the form of ecological tourism is a specific kind of specific forms of tourism purpose is to achieve a sustainable tourism means and tools, the principle of sustainable tourism in natural areas and specific social and cultural areas of specific use and practice of sustainable tourism by no means confined to the eco-tourism, other forms of tourism, such as: the strict sense (tourist participation in Folk tourism, adventure tourism, industry specific tourism and agro-tourism, sustainable tourism is an effective way, of course, if you can not do sustainable development of eco-tourism, eco-tourism can not be called now, the practice of community (even theorists, including many of the popular so-called "popular eco-tourism", in fact, ignored the essence of eco-tourism - the philosophy and principles of sustainable tourism. with the idea of ​​sustainable tourism eco-tourism study, key elements must be considered: first, the quality of experience that tourists can enjoy nature, in the fresh, open, clean environment, self-cultivation, but also to understand, to study specific areas of environmental quality and maintain ecological diversity of natural resources and cultural heritage, to achieve ecosystem and orderly development of a virtuous cycle, followed by the quality of life through tourism development, to raise funds for the tourism, create employment opportunities for local residents, the local residents to reduce the ecological environment quality on the basis of economic, financial to obtain benefits.

Second, the status of tourism development in Inner Mongolia
In 2009, the rapid development of tourism in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to achieve the tourism income 61.135 billion yuan, an increase of 30.39%.

May 27, 2010 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was held in 2010 tourism conference in 2010 to determine the region's tourism development target is to achieve 72 billion yuan of tourism revenue, tourism foreign exchange earnings reached $ 600 million to complete domestic tourism revenue 68 billion yuan.

2010, will foster regional tourism strategic pillar industry of national economy and people more satisfied with the goal of modern service industry, continue to strengthen projects, development of new tourism formats, innovative marketing tools, promoting scientific and technological culture, and prospering trip engineering. efforts to achieve the goals of tourism development in 2010: the number of inbound tourists, 1.4 million, an increase of 8.56%, tourism foreign exchange earnings to $ 600 million, an increase of 7.47%, the number of domestic tourists reached 44 million passengers, an increase of 13.40 %, the domestic tourism revenue 68 billion yuan, an increase of 18.63%, total tourism income of 72 billion yuan, an increase of 17.77%.

To achieve these objectives, in 2010 the region should cultivate tourism as tourism strategic pillar industry of national economy and people more satisfied with the modern service industry and increase government-led efforts to strengthen the projects, optimize the industrial structure, actively develop New tourism format, efforts to foster market players, innovative marketing methods, improve service quality, promote science and technology, culture, and prospering trip engineering. the government departments concerned, will require planners to use the theory of ecology and sustainable development to develop and tourism planning, development of tourism resources to improve the threshold, which may harm the environment or the environmental quality of the activities of control and punishment.

Third, the Inner Mongolia problems in the development of sustainable tourism
1 blind development of tourism resources, tourism is not enough cultural content mining
With the rapid development of tourism, extreme tourism expansion in the tourism development process of a lack of in-depth research and scientific evaluation and planning, the blind horse, serious overlapping, resulting in a lot of non-renewable resources, damage to tourism and waste , ignoring the area's environmental carrying capacity and over-development, while development of the Mongolian culture as the representative of the national mining is not enough, and in the tourist areas (spots) form of a single national culture, low repetition, generally Mongolian daily life to show the lack of content, or content to focus only on the form of neglect, reflects the folk culture of the way too formal, less reference, we consider the main tourism resources of Inner Mongolia's natural resource-based tourism, so the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to that these are flawed.

(2) lack of appropriate oversight mechanisms tourism and Environmental Protection system
Inner Mongolia, the current implementation of the tourism industry regulations, and methods of the State Council promulgated in 1999 <<Tour Guide Management Regulations>> the National Tourism Administration promulgated in 2000 <<tourism development planning and management methods>> in 2001, the State Council amended < <Travel Regulations>> 2005, Inner Mongolia People's Congress passed the <<Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Tourism Administration Regulations>> the lack of these requirements for Travel to the Environmental Protection system, and existing laws and regulations and more emphasis on pollution and the lack of measures taken after the pre- Supervision Regulations. tourism is no specific Environmental Protection agency, some Travel is a distinction between several departments, problems will form the buck-passing phenomenon. Tourism Management Committee of the tourist area resources, environmental management methods rely mainly on direct control, failed to establish effective supervision and management system.

3. Weak awareness of Environmental Protection, tourism industry, lack of advocacy
Some of the many scenic tourist environmental awareness is weak, littering, graffiti and other heritage uncivilized behavior damaged the local ecological balance. Many tourist attractions located in the mountains, especially in grassland tourist area, we believe that Environmental Protection lack of advocacy led to a lack of environmental knowledge of local farmers and herdsmen in the same time zone as I Travel enough publicity, it is difficult to incorporate them into tourist destination of first choice. Inner Mongolia Tourism is often because a lot of publicity is not enough, and "kept in purdah did not know."
4 the number of visitors exceeded the carrying capacity of the environment area
Grasslands, lake ecological environment is very fragile, irrational over-exploitation or neglect of the necessary protection, sustainable tourism development will not only lose their resource base, and will destroy the environment, affect the harmonious development between man and nature in the great benefits of driven, not a lot of area for scientific investigation capacity of the environment, leading to the sale of tickets for unlimited travel peak too many visitors, the tourist facilities overload the carriage, to the scenic environment and safety is a big pressure. steppes of Inner Mongolia carrying capacity is not unlimited, June to September each year during the tourist season grassland unlimited amount of reception on the grassland area of ​​great harm. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com four Inner Mongolia, the path of sustainable tourism development options
Sustainable tourism development is a long, gradual, complex process that requires several generations or even longer effort, but eco-tourism as a means to promote sustainable tourism practice is realistic. Inner Mongolia, China excellent ecological environment and rich eco-tourism resources, advantageous conditions for developing eco-tourism. Inner Mongolia tourism resources in the most attractive of the two: First, grassland resources, the second is mainly ethnic Mongolian cultural resources due to natural causes and human factors of vegetation degradation, desertification, grassland ecosystems for a very devastating impact, greatly reducing the Inner Mongolia grassland eco-tourism attraction, the Inner Mongolia weaken the overall competitiveness of tourism development, such as Inner Mongolia, "call River "grassland tourist, looking ahead, a desert, even in the summer only exposed in the sand between the green trees, complete with visitors in mind," green and wild and fog, wind-swept pastures are cattle and sheep, "the Prairie picture do not match! With the market in Inner Mongolia, the rapid progress of urbanization and the increasing openness to Mongolian culture, represented by the retention and development also faces enormous challenges. Inner Mongolia tourism resources must be protected first, while the grassland ecology and the protection of national culture is the protection of tourism resources in the two core content, which ensure the sustainable development of tourism in Inner Mongolia has a decisive significance.

1. The establishment of local characteristics with Inner Mongolia, eco-tourism projects, establish a good image
According to local ecological resources in Inner Mongolia, around the grassland, desert and other ecosystems, development of eco-tourism project, the rich plant resources, natural and artificial landscape ecological landscape configuration together in harmony to create a distinctive tourism industry system in Inner Mongolia.

Inner Mongolia tourism marketing situation: The concept behind the system, confusion, lack of market positioning, competitive products, insufficient capacity for the sustainable development area, so the concept of innovation to marketing, marketing theory, innovation, market positioning and product innovation, and establish good image of the full tour. tourism image to accurately locate the first image should be consistent with the overall base in Inner Mongolia, and from the tourism environment, characteristics of tourism resources, tourism, market sensing, and several other aspects of comprehensive analysis and systems integration, and then determine the region's tourism image At the same time, as the tourism authorities should adopt a "go, please come in" the interaction of the region's tourism resources, travel products, promotion, promotion.

(2) planning tourism development, through the protection of ideas
From the tourism life cycle, the current stage of development in Inner Mongolia just entered, and many valuable and unique tourism resources need to be further development and mining in Inner Mongolia during the eco-tourism development plan must note the following: a unified planning, scientific layout , moderate development, so, protection, cleaning, landscaping and construction projects simultaneously, an appropriate amount of development, control the number of reception, a reasonable division of functional areas, development of suitable habitat, plant growth, sightseeing tourists and residents living in various planning.

Tourism administrative departments should strengthen coordination and cooperation between departments to develop eco-tourism planning, and Inner Mongolia should maintain its socio-economic sustainable development objectives, regional tourism development during the time, the need for eco-tourism and the environment class resources for serious investigation in tourism planning is necessary to protect the premise, does not allow any form of development detrimental to the natural environment behavior to promote a natural landscape, reflecting the beauty of nature, opposed to the high pollution and high consumption of tourism development projects Some tourist areas of the building can refer to the successful experience of foreign countries, such as: hotel service facilities in the scenic area, but many foreign high altitude mountain cable car is no repair to protect the integrity of nature, the German Alpine National Park without a cable, many cable built in the park, these measures are beneficial to the protection of the environment.

3 ecological management of tourist
Tourists a lot of influence of tourism on the environment, in order to protect the environment from damage, it is necessary for its ecological management of the basic objectives of this management is a scientific diversion and divert visitors, reasonably determine and control of ecological capacity and economic capacity, avoid overload reception area of ​​eco-tourism visitors to the same time, pay attention to maintaining the "ecological potential", the economic growth in the environmental and ecological constraints within the limits allowed, so that the "ecological potential" growing faster than economic growth, the natural production of growth faster than the rate of consumption growth in the production and consumption, while growth in ecological potential.

4. Strengthen ecological protection and public education, environmental awareness
Tourism management travel and tourist attractions should be instructed and guided tours to tourists unit instill environmental awareness in the process of tourism development and protection of the three to promote the concept of equality, namely the concept of equality between man and nature, concept of human equality (including intra-generational equality and intergenerational equity), equality within the ecosystem concept. to enrich the tourist industry, especially the tour guide scientific and technological knowledge, and enable them to become active advocates for ecological protection, to the people especially the young students to ecological protection publicity and education, to become conscious of Environmental Protection in Inner Mongolia messenger, to let the process guide links in the tourism scene in front of tourists for a lively ecological education, to guide visitors to the formation of respect for nature, respect for history, respect for culture, and respect local customs habits, religious beliefs, good training not only increase knowledge and tourist travel was, but also effectively raise their ecological awareness, and consciously protect the environment in Inner Mongolia.

5. To strengthen the legal system, accelerate the ecological environment in environmental legislation, especially in Inner Mongolia grassland, lake ecological environment is very fragile, irrational over-exploitation or neglect of the necessary protection, the loss of the resource base for sustainable development of tourism, tourist attractions for the protection of The most important thing is to give them protection from the legislation. After carefully observe and implement <<>>,<< Wildlife Protection Act Environmental Protection Act "and other tourism-related laws and regulations, while existing laws and regulations to further improve and promote the introduction of new laws and regulations on tourism were illegal destruction of the natural environment, and punish, the tourism levy environmental taxes, funds earmarked for maintenance of the environment damaged tourist area and these are essential to ensure sustainable development of tourism in Inner Mongolia's system of protection.

To sum up, the tourism development and positive interactions between the environment first, from reality requires us to use the grassland ecological protection combined with the development of tourism during the process of rational choice models, strengthening ecological protection and construction. So as to achieve sustainable development of tourism. Links to free download http://www.hi138.com