About Hechi on greening urban district environment

Abstract authors survey visits, learned Hechi Environmental greening of urban achievements and problems, and make recommendations.

Keywords: Hechi, urban area green environment, measures

Hechi greening of urban areas construction of ecological environment and cultural city of national need is for the benefit of future generations the great cause is to improve the urban ecological environment, improve urban quality and promote urban sustainable Development an important measure.

First, Hechi Town District Green Construction Status
Hechi is located in northwest Guangxi, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau southern edge of the mountain and more narrow, with a total area of ​​33,500 square kilometers, were much less, with a total population of 3.83 million, has set up a ground-level Hechi, jurisdiction Jinchengjiang District, Rochester, Huanjiang, Nandan, Tian'e, Donglan, Bama, Fengshan, Duan, Dahua 9 counties (autonomous counties, hosted Yizhou, a weak urban greening, infrastructure is poor, difficult work. adhere to the Party "ecological city, eco City, Jiangsu, strong eco-city" as the goal to increase the total urban area green environment, increase forest coverage, improve the ecological environment, building green homes, focusing on government guidance, social interaction, multiple inputs, strong forward, the city's urban afforestation area has made some progress .2010 1 April, the city has 30.71 acres of trees and soil preparation, planting site preparation tasks to complete 30 acres of 102.36% of which have no land preparation for planting 127,800 site preparation acres, 17.93 acres of forest have been completed, accounting for 59.8% of the task 30 acres, complete afforestation investment 6,682.55 million; complete the nationwide voluntary tree planting 5.21 million, accounting for 74.4% of the task 7 million to complete the 5.77 acres of young forest tending, accounted for 23.1 percent of the task 25 acres; complete nursery 268.5 mu, accounting for 1,140 acres of the 23.6% of the task.

1, strengthen leadership, and strengthen measures for the effective protection of the environment green building. Hechi in accordance with the unified arrangements of the autonomous region, developed a <<Hechi City >>,<< ecological construction program of work on the implementation of scientific concept of Development decision to build an ecological Hechi >> set up Hechi eco-city construction leading group to strengthen the environmental green building leadership. Hechi highlighted by the Rock Hill city greening projects to build a national culture Hechi ecological city landmark projects and pilot projects. has introduced a << Hechi urban greening project implementation Rock Hill >>,<< Hechi Rock Hill greening of urban areas are provided for collection of funds for labor costs >>,<< Hechi way to carry out "Xing water, large trees, excellent ecological, strong foundation, benefit the people's livelihood, promote Development "theme implementation plan" and other documents, and implemented, the current greening of the Rock Hill City has achieved initial success, a strong impetus to the city's green environment work. counties (cities, district government leaders attach great importance to afforestation work on their agenda, strengthen organization and leadership.

2, adhere to Take Measures, big efforts to promote green solid work conscientiously implement Wen Jiabao visited during the Spring Festival in 2010 wrote the Hechi when the "beautiful mountains ecological beauty, outstanding weather the new" spirit of full participation in regional advocacy of the "Green Man Bagui "greening activities and" million million trees farmers' activities in an effort to overcome the serious impact of drought, to carry out the "big trees, species of trees, the human race, every year kind of" theme, effectively promoted the spring planting afforestation work. Through innovative carrier, the formation of cadres, farmers, students, soldiers and other people to participate in afforestation warm atmosphere, launched the "Hechi million young people afforestation action."
3, focused, and comprehensively promote the project. Hechi Hechi city to seize the construction and implementation of "one-year initial results, two major breakthroughs in three years a major change" strategy favorable opportunity, and vigorously promote urban greening projects, and strive to improve urban greening rate first focus on building the four parks and one Riverbanks landscape. do Jinchengjiang Park, Kowloon Park, national park, landscape park carp Hill construction project planning, greening of the current comprehensive plan , step by step to lay a solid foundation to start building "one Riverbanks" ecological restoration project, after the completion of City will add 6,500 square meters of green area, the second is active in urban greening and beautification projects to improve urban green space. to carry out green belt green replanted and sidewalk work, enrichment planting of large native trees, the formation of new green highlights and the third is a solid small forward a number of urban green space that will enhance green grade, fourth is the introduction of the Hechi "Garden Unit" to create a standard, Through extensive propaganda, and society as a whole "love green, Zhilv, green color," the gradual increase awareness, promote and radiation of the whole urban greening activities in depth.

4, multiple inputs, to resolve the financial bottlenecks. Municipal Finance Bureau in strict accordance with government requirements, and actively adjust the structure of financial expenditure, diverse funding, increase the greening of urban areas into the environment. Counties (cities, districts pay close attention to financial investment in at the same time, according to "Who made who, who invests will benefit" principle, auction, contract, shares and other forms of cooperation, innovative planting mechanism, and fully mobilize the masses and all types of investors involved in reforestation initiative, such as, in the implementation of "one million farmers kinds million trees" campaign, the counties (cities, districts with collective forest tenure reform and the Townscape project, take a free gift in the form of seedlings, to encourage both sides to mobilize farmers to make full use of roads, rivers and villages next to the afforestation afforestation and beautification activities.

Second, Hechi greening of urban areas in environmental issues
Hechi strengthening the urban ecological civilization construction, improve the ecological environment in urban areas of work and great achievements, the effect was to promote the sustainable Development of urban areas, to create "eco-city culture" to lay a solid foundation, but also the environment of urban area green building work from the people of the new expectations, new requirements from the construction of ecological harmony and livable environment for the target, there is still a big gap.

1, a small number of cadres for the afforestation of the lack of understanding of the significance of urban areas is an eco-environmental benefits of green building, social and economic benefits-in-one business, focusing on its ecological benefits and social benefits of play, for economic and words, slow and long, not short term gain higher economic returns. a few people in front of light weight long term, emphasis on economic benefits of eco-efficiency light, some cadres of the green in the ecological civilization and the promotion of sustainable social Development in an important lack of understanding of the role of afforestation, forest management forest consciousness, initiative, responsibility is not strong enough. individual counties in order to meet assessment, green specifications small seedlings, planting, poor quality, low survival rate.

2, green and there is ample room for improvement from the amount of perspective, Hechi most urban forest cover, afforestation rate, rate of green land per capita public green area and so contributed less than the national and regional provisions of the indicator, Almost all the towns the city's urban greening is blank, there are many many rivers there is no land suitable for afforestation planting trees green, away from the plant should be planted to make the distance is not small, urban green task is still arduous, from a qualitative perspective, Hechi City urban area green trees less than normal, the lack of local characteristics, personality is not obvious green road, failed to form all the way to a characteristic, quality, features need to be further improved.

3, long-term management and protection mechanisms need to be further improved, although the municipal government great determination and great efforts to solve the long-term management mechanisms, but to carry out this work is very uneven, a few counties not to implement long-term management and protection mechanisms, some Although the county responsibility, but the head still in the paper, resulting in management and protection measures are not implemented, in order to consolidate the results of the city's urban green areas left hidden.

4, the green of insufficient investment. Green building is a huge social engineering, must be done to ensure stable funding now, the financial allocation for the municipal urban construction funds for infrastructure construction and maintenance cost is relatively large, and urban greening and maintenance funding gap larger. counties (cities, districts financial situation varies, some of the county finances are more constraints, no more money into landscaping, tree planting every year to the season, must find ways to raise funds to purchase seedlings due to funding problems, seedlings led to poor quality, not high survival rate. inadequate investment is also reflected in the training, the introduction of inadequate maintenance equipment backward.

Links to free download http://www.hi138.com III Suggestions
1, step up publicity to create a strong atmosphere of urban public green area environment. Municipal government every year mobilization meeting held in the city green, the layers start by convening meetings, published information, publicity and consultation organization planting trees, giving trees, reports a typical examples, etc., in a big way to carry out green propaganda. television in the news section of the current play public service announcements and liquidity subtitles publicity green progress; forestry departments each year in mid-February from starting green propaganda vehicles in the city publicity, water department sent promotional boat along the backbone of the river to carry out publicity, especially in the "3.12" Arbor Day around the city and county levels to carry out widespread, well-organized nationwide voluntary tree planting, four team leaders set an example, mobilize and organize the cadres, enterprise workers, students, urban residents and other social forces to join the voluntary tree-planting by the typical model, public opinion to promote, popular mobilization, awareness of tree planting continued popularity, set off national afforestation, forest protection and afforestation climax.

2, high position, improve the urban area environmental greening. Hechi City greening work has achieved some results, but there are weak links still need to take that advantage to further improve the greening To create a region in accordance with the National Green Model City, and a higher target well-off society calls for a new round of urban green area planning and improve greening. Greening with "five" to adapt to economic and social development planning. Hechi plan should be formulated to reflect longevity, Huamuzhixiang, ecological and cultural city of the grade. To increase volume and improve quality in work on, so that the amount of quality simultaneously, especially at the local characteristics of the article on the homework, native species are the result of natural selection for thousands of years, valuable biological resources, but also the local characteristics Hechi now becoming increasingly less native species, protect and make good use of native species has become a priority We should pay great attention, so take advantage of the protection in the use of protection. Select the tall green trees the road as the main species, all the way to a characteristic form of urban green area along the street and increase the deciduous trees, shade in summer and winter without affecting the light, while to pay attention to urban and rural development, focusing on the urban fringe of the green. New Community and the transformation of the old district to develop a scientific greening in improving cell function at the same time, to preserve and increase the green area 3, to strengthen the leadership, a clear responsibility to implement the supporting measures, a comprehensive solution. government should urgently formulate <<Hechi town Environmental greening plan ", and issued counties (cities, districts organized and implemented. working to set up green leadership, led by the major overall responsibility, in charge of agriculture, rural and urban sub-cities and counties (cities, districts responsible for urban area green. agriculture, forestry, construction, transportation, water, land, finance and other departments responsible units, the implementation of key municipal leader in command, the department is mainly responsible for human co-ordinators linked package County, including the town inspector system, work together to promote greening. City Green urban areas the government should quantify the decomposition task, implement the same time, strict reward and punishment system, will work into the urban afforestation area counties (cities, districts and counties the annual objective evaluation system, town government leadership performance appraisal system overall , periodic inspection, supervision. to strengthen the urban area of ​​the pilot green environment, every year a number of counties and towns focus on greening the pilot, by holding on the spot, arrested the pilot and other forms to achieve full swing at all levels to regulatory authorities greening of urban areas will include work environment, focus on supervision, strengthen supervision, and comprehensively promote Hechi Town Environmental afforestation.

4, the momentum, consolidate and develop the existing results. First, dig the potential, so that every plant should be planted. Has not reached the green standards of the counties (cities, districts, should continue to promote "green cities" and "Green Village" "green home" as the carrier, closely advancing urbanization and the construction of new socialist countryside, take full advantage of cadres to guide home the front room, stone edge of open space, such as afforestation of idle land, so that should be green to make green, and strive to road Green full coverage, so that road construction there, extends to the green, where, and vigorously carry out activities to create a green unit, fully explore the potential to see the seam insert green, the second is grasping to consolidate and improve survival. tree planting, since there were many reasons, part of the city roads, forest block appeared Simiao more, the phenomenon of the low survival rate is recommended that the municipal government and the relevant functional departments to take advantage of favorable winter and spring tree planting season, you may say, three is more emphasis on green science. to full compliance with the laws of nature, so that scientific planning, science and transplanted in urban renewal and road construction, the first trees to consider migration in the appropriate season, to avoid and prevent "wearing a straw hat planting trees" phenomenon, the four Green Line is a strict and green seal system to ensure that green meet the relevant requirements.

5, innovative initiatives, the establishment of long-term management and protection mechanism Green, adhere to both construction and management, innovation management and protection mechanism, the implementation of long-term management, city management and protection of urban green areas into the market, and professional track and actively promote the conservation and management of market operation, through public bidding, the urban green space, green space conservation for traffic engineering contracting, through the green companies competing qualifications, reputation, staffing, mechanical equipment, management and pricing and other aspects of comprehensive assessment and audit the spirit of open, fair and impartial manner, choose the best professional green conservation and management units in order to guarantee the quality of conservation, management and protection of units and unit owners to sign a contract, strict management and protection, so that five clear: clear conservation standards, clearly improve the management of conservation units for the measures to be taken, a clear conservation management costs incurred, the contractor must submit a clear arrangements in the construction units and other emergency rescue activities, a clear assessment methods. all towns of the city's green efforts to implement joint-stock cooperative , contract management, maintenance and other professional team management and protection mode, to consolidate the fruits of afforestation.

6, increase investment, financial leverage to play a role not only enhance the image of urban greening, but also to change the environment, or the green bank, to maintain and increase their value, is a good thing to serve multiple purposes has proved that investment in greening of urban-rural image the effect is much better than other basic inputs. government should increase financial input in green, to maximize the financial resources skillfully deflected the question of the role, and actively guide foreign investment, private capital, business capital investment greening projects, mobilize social capital green active in public green spaces, ecological forest construction, each with a good amount of financial resources, to seek maximum efficiency. greening seedlings planted on more and less planting trees, tree species selection on multiple choice native species, then it reached the green purposes, but also reduce the financial pressure in the construction of economic forest, etc., to improve the relevant incentive policies to enhance the attraction of social capital, ability to increase investment in forestry science and technology, the special funds set aside for green research , introduction of talents, equipment purchase, in order to meet the needs of greening.

Main References:
[1] Liu Zhili, attention to urban environment green building. Chengde Vocational College, 2008.4.

[2] in the mind waves. On how to accelerate the greening of urban environments to explore. Building materials and decoration, 2010.5.

[3] Du Wen. Hechi Thoughts on the ecological environment. Hechi Forum, 2009.1.

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